Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Clumping of particles in a blood sample

A

Agglutination

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2
Q

Red blood cells, carry oxygen around the body on hemoglobin

A

Erythrocyte

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3
Q

White blood cells, play a role in the immune system

A

Leukocyte

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4
Q

Cells containing cytoplasmic granules that are visible when strained

A

Granulocyte

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5
Q

Make up 60-70% of total leukocytes in the blood, active in ingesting and destroying bactera

A

Neutrophil

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6
Q

Play a role in the immune response to infection with parasitic worms and the allergic response

A

Eosinophil

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7
Q

Primariy involved in the allergic response have bilobed nuclei

A

Basophil

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8
Q

Exit the blood to mature into macrophages; largest number of the leukocytes

A

Monocyte

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9
Q

Small cellular fragments, lack most organelles, involved in blood clotting

A

Platelets

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10
Q

Specific glycoproteins present in the blood

A

Antigen

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11
Q

Proteins produced by B lymphocytes

A

Antibody

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12
Q

Someone with O- blood, can donate to anyone

A

Universal donor

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13
Q

Someone with AB+ blood, can receive any blood type

A

Universal recepient

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14
Q

Spherical nuclei that is part of the immune response

A

Lymphocyte

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15
Q

The infusion of a recepient with a donor’s blood cells

A

Blood Transfusion

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16
Q

The agglutinated erythrocytes destroyed by the immune system; a type of transfusion reaction

17
Q

Immunity we’re born with; does not require exposure to a stimulus

A

Innate Immunity

18
Q

Swollen and sensitive to pain

A

Inflammation

19
Q

Raised body temperature

20
Q

Immunity that develops after exposure to a foreign agent

A

Adaptive Immunity

21
Q

A response brought by B lymphocytes and proteins they produce

A

Humoral immunity

22
Q

Immunity mediated by cells

A

Cell-mediated immunity

23
Q

When air is brought into the lungs

A

Inspiration

24
Q

When is air is expelled from the lungs

A

Expiration

25
As the lungs volume increases, the pressure within the alveoli decreases
Intrapulmonary pressure
26
The pressure of the air outside the body
Atmospheric pressure
27
The amount of air exchanged with each normal breath
Tidal volume
28
The air that may be inspired after a total inspiration
Inspiratory reserve volume
29
The air that may be expired after a total expiration
Expiratory reserve volume
30
The sum of the tidal volume and the inspiratory reserve volume; amount of air a person maximally inspires after a tidal expiration
Inspiratory capacity
31
The amount of air normally left in the lungs after a tidal expiration
Functional residual capacity
32
The total amount of exchangeable air that moves in and out of the lungs
Vital Capacity
33
The total amount of exchangeable and nonexchangeable air in the lungs
Total lung capacity