Exam 2 - Chapter 31 (Hygiene)

Question 1

Personal Hygiene

Answer 1

Measures for maintaining a minimal level of personal cleanliness and grooming

Question 2

Oral health is related directly to

Answer 2

systemic health

Question 3

Poor oral health is associated with

Answer 3

diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome

Question 4

When skin problems are present, what should you ask?

Answer 4

"How long have you had this problem?"
"Does it bother you?"
"How does it bother you?"
"Does it itch?"
"Have you found anything that helps relieve these symptoms?"

Question 5

Assessment Guidelines: Proceed systematically in a

Answer 5

head-to-toe sequence

Question 6

Assessment Guidelines: Light

Answer 6

Use a good source of light, preferably daylight

Question 7

Assessment Guidelines: Compare

Answer 7

Bilateral parts for symmetry

Question 8

Assessment Guidelines: Reporting

Answer 8

Use standard terminology to report and record findings

Question 9

Characteristics of Skin

Answer 9

Cleanliness
Color
Temperature
Turgor
Moisture
Sensation
Vascularity

Question 10

Characteristics of Hair

Answer 10

Baldness
Patches of Baldness
Dry Scalp
Pediculosis
Lesions
Shiny or Dull

Question 11

Characteristics of Eyes

Answer 11

Examine for Discharge
Redness
Conjunctiva

Question 12

Characteristics of Ears

Answer 12

Cerumen (Wax)
Older adults at higher risk
Discharge
Hearing Aids

Question 13

Characteristics of Nose

Answer 13

Patency of Nostrils
Discharge
Dryness
Oxygen Administration

Question 14

Characteristics of Oral Cavity

Answer 14

Lips, Buccal Mucosa, Tongue, Gums
Teeth
Stomatitis
Glossitis

Question 15

Characteristics of Nails

Answer 15

Shape
Angle
Texture
Color

Question 16

Characteristics of Feet

Answer 16

Intact Skin
Cleanliness
Orthopedic Problems
Color
Skin Between The Toes

Question 17

Characteristics of Perineal/Anal Area

Answer 17

Risk Factors: Incontinence
Foley Catheter
Odor
Discharge
Intact Skin

Question 18

Focus of Self-Care Deficit Diagnoses

Answer 18

Feeding
Bathing and Hygiene
Dressing and Grooming
Toileting

Question 19

Caries

Answer 19

The decay of teeth with the formation off cavities

Question 20

Gingivitis

Answer 20

An inflammation of the gingiva, the tissue that surrounds the teeth

Question 21

Periodontitis

Answer 21

Also known as periodontal disease, is a marked inflammation of the gums that also involves degeneration of the dental periosteum (tissues) and gum tissues

Question 22

Stomatitis

Answer 22

An inflammation of the oral mucosa, with symptoms including heat, pain, increase saliva, and halitosis

Question 23

Glossitis

Answer 23

Inflammation of the tongue,

Question 24

Cheilosis

Answer 24

An ulceration and dry scaling of the lips with fissure at the angles of the mouth

Question 25

Alopecia

Answer 25

Absence or loss of hair

Question 26

Pediculosis

Answer 26

Infestation with lice

Question 27

Name when lice infests hair and scalp?

Answer 27

Pediculus Humans Capitis

Question 28

Name when lice infests the body?

Answer 28

Pediculus Humanus Corporis

Question 29

Name when lice infests shorter hair of the body, usually pubic and axillary hair?

Answer 29

Phthirus Pubis

Question 30

Care of eyes

Answer 30

Clean from inner to outer canthus with wet, warm cloth, cotton ball, or compress

Question 31

Care of ears

Answer 31

Wash external ear with washcloth covered finger; do not use cotton-tipped swabs

Question 32

Care of nose

Answer 32

Clean nose by having patient blow it if both nares are patent Removed crusted secretions around nose by applying warm, moist compress

Question 33

Care of hair

Answer 33

Identify patients usual hair and scalp practices | GRoom and shampoo hair

Question 34

Care of Feet

Answer 34

Soak nails and feet and assist with trimming and clening | Provide diabetic foot care if indicated

Question 35

Factors affecting Personal Hygiene

Answer 35

``` Culture Socioeconomic Class Spiritual Practices Developmental Level Health State Personal Preferences ```

Question 36

What does Nonsoap emollient prevent?

Answer 36

Prevents drying

Question 37

What does Chlorhexidine Gluconate prevent"?

Answer 37

Reduces pathogens on the skin