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NRS 155 Pharmacology > Exam 2 Drug Names > Flashcards

Exam 2 Drug Names Flashcards

(144 cards)

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1
Q

Histamine-2 Antagonist Drugs

A

GI Secretions
Cimetidine
Famotidine
Nizatidine

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2
Q

Cimetidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine

A

GI Secretions Histamine-2 Antagonist

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3
Q

Antiacid Drugs Name

A

GI Secretions
Sodium bicarbonate, Calcium carbonate, Magnesium salts, Aluminum salts

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4
Q

Sodium bicarbonate, Calcium carbonate, Magnesium salts, Aluminum salts

A

GI Secretions
Antiacid

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5
Q

Omeprazole
Esomeprazole
Lansoprazole
Pantoprazole
Rabeprazole

A

GI Secretions
Proton Pump Inhibitors

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6
Q

Proton Pump Inhibitor Drugs

A

GI Secretions
Omeprazole
Esomeprazole
Lansoprazole
Pantoprazole
Rabeprazole

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7
Q

Sucralfate

A

GI Secretions
GI Protectant

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8
Q

GI Secretions
GI Protectant

A

GI Secretions
Sucralfate

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9
Q

Misoprostol

A

GI Secretions
Prostaglandin
Miscarriage risk

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10
Q

Prostaglandin Drug

A

GI Secretions
Misoprostol
miscarriage risk

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11
Q

Digestive Enzyme Drugs

A

GI Secretions

Saliva Substitutes
Pancreatic Enzymes

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12
Q

Saliva Substitutes and Pancreatic Enzymes

A

GI Secretions
Digestive Enzymes

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13
Q

Bisacodyl, Castor Oil, Senna Class

A

GI Motility
Chemical Stimulants

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14
Q

Chemical Stimulants Drugs

A

Bisacodyl, Castor Oil, Senna Class

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15
Q

Methylcellulose, Polycarbophil, Psyllium

A

GI Motility
Bulk Forming Laxative

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16
Q

Bulk Forming Laxative Drug

A

GI Motility

Methylcellulose, Polycarbophil, Psyllium

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17
Q

Magnesium sulfate, Magnesium citrate, Magnesium hydroxide
Lactulose
Polyethylene glycol
Sodium picosulfate with magnesium oxide
Class

A

GI Motility
Osmotic Laxatives

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18
Q

Osmotic Laxative Drugs

A

GI Motility

Magnesium sulfate, Magnesium citrate, Magnesium hydroxide: caution with renal insufficiency
Lactulose: caution with diabetes
Polyethylene glycol: caution with seizures
Sodium picosulfate with magnesium oxide

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19
Q

Lubricants Drugs

A

GI Motility

Docusate
Glycerin
Mineral Oil

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20
Q

Docusate
Glycerin
Mineral Oil
Class

A

GI Motility

Lubricants

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21
Q

Opioid Antagonist Drugs

A

GI Motility

Methylnaltrexone
Naldemedine
Naloxegol

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22
Q

Methylnaltrexone
Naldemedine
Naloxego

Class

A

GI Motility

Opioid Antagonist Drugs

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23
Q

Metoclopramide Drug Class

A

GI Motility - Gastrointestinal Stimulants

Antiemetic

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24
Q

Gastrointestinal Stimulants Drugs

A

GI Motility

Metoclopramide

Also Antiemetic

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25
Antidiarrheal Drugs
GI Motility Bismuth Subsalicylate Loperamide
26
Bismuth Subsalicylate Loperamide Class
GI Motility Antidiarrheal Drugs
27
Phenothiazine Drugs
Antiemetic Prochlorperazine Perphenazine Chlorpromazine
28
Prochlorperazine Perphenazine Chlorpromazine Class
Antiemetic Phenothiazine
29
Nonphenothiazines Drug
Antiemetic Metoclopramide
30
5-HT3 Receptor Blocker Drugs
Antiemetic Granisetron Ondansetron Palonosetron
31
Granisetron Ondansetron Palonosetron Class
Antiemetic 5-HT3 Receptor Blocker
32
Substance P/ Neurokinin 1 Receptor Antagonist Drug
Antiemetic Aprepitant Rolapitant Fosaprepitant
33
Aprepitant Rolapitant Fosaprepitant Class
Antiemetic Substance P/ Neurokinin 1 Receptor Antagonist
34
Salicylates Drugs
Anti-inflammatory Aspirin: rx inflammatory conditions Mesalamine: rx inflammation of large intestine
35
Aspirin Mesalamine Class
Anti-inflammatory Salicylates
36
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID) Drugs
Anti-inflammatory Ibuprofen Naproxen Indomethacin Ketolorac Meloxicam Celecoxib
37
Ibuprofen Naproxen Indomethacin Ketolorac Meloxicam Celecoxib Class
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID)
38
Acetaminophen Antidote
Acetylcysteine
39
Antigout drugs
Colchicine Allopurinol
40
Colchicine Allopurinol Class
Antigout
41
Gold Compounds Drug
Anti-arthritis Auranofin
42
Auranofin Class
Anti-arthritis Gold Compounds
43
Tumor Necrosis Factor Blockers Drugs
DMARDS Adalimumab Etanercept Infliximab Often first class used progressing arthritis
44
Adalimumab Etanercept Infliximab Class
DMARDS Tumor Necrosis Factor Blockers Drugs
45
Mineralocorticoids Drugs
Adrenocortical Agent Cortisone Fludrocortisone Hydrocortisone Prednisone Prednisolone
46
Cortisone Fludrocortisone Hydrocortisone Prednisone Prednisolone Class
Adrenocortical Agent Mineralocorticoids
47
Glucocorticoids Drugs
Adrenocortical Agent Betamethasone Budesonide Cortisone Dexamethasone Hydrocortisone Methylprednisolone Prednisolone Prednisone No live virus vaccine
48
Betamethasone Budesonide Cortisone Dexamethasone Hydrocortisone Methylprednisolone Prednisolone Prednisone Class
Adrenocortical Agent Glucocorticoids
49
Drugs Glucocorticoids and Mineralocorticoids
Cortisone Hydrocortisone Prednisolone Prednisone
50
Alpa-2b Class
Immune Modulator Immune Stimulant: Interferons
51
Immune Stimulant: Interleukins Drugs
Immune Modulator Aldesleukin: human produced recombinant DNA using E. Coli Oprelvekin: thrombopoietic growth factor that stimulate stem cells into mature platelets
52
Aldesleukin Oprelvekin Class
Immune Stimulant: Interleukins
53
Immune Stimulant: Colony Stimulating Factors Drugs
Immune modulator Filgrastim Pegfilgrastim
54
Filgrastim Pegfilgrastim Class
Immune modulator Immune Stimulant: Colony Stimulating Factors
55
Immunosuppressants: Immune Modulator Drug
Immune Modulator Apremilast
56
Apremilast Class
Immunosuppressants: Immune Modulator
57
Immunosuppressant: T and B Cell Suppressors Drugs
Immune Modulator Cyclosporine: suppression of rejection transplant, RA, psoriasis Mycophenolate: prevention of rejection of renal and heart transplants in adults Tacrolimus: prevent rejection of heart and liver transplants
58
Cyclosporine Mycophenolate Tacrolimus Class
Immunosuppressant: T and B Cell Suppressors
59
Immunosuppressant: Interleukin Receptor Antagonist Drug
Immune Modulator Anakinra Absolute: allergy to E coli
60
Anakinra Class
Immunosuppressant: Interleukin Receptor Antagonist
61
Adalimumab Certolizumab Golimumab Infliximab Class
Immunosuppressant: Monoclonal Antibodies
62
Immunosuppressant: Monoclonal Antibodies Drugs
Adalimumab Certolizumab Golimumab Infliximab
63
Antitussives Drugs
Upper Respiratory Tract Benzonatate: local anesthetic on respiratory tract Codeine and Hydrocodone Dextromethorphan
64
Benzonatate Codeine and Hydrocodone Dextromethorphan
URT Antitussives
65
Topical Nasal Decongestants Drugs
Upper Respiratory Tract Oxymetazoline Tetrahydrozoline Xylometazoline Phenylephrine Do not take longer than one week
66
Oxymetazoline Tetrahydrozoline Xylometazoline Phenylephrine
URT Topical Nasal Decongestants Do not take longer than one week
67
Oral Decongestants Drugs
Upper Respiratory Tract Pseudoephedrine Phenylephrine Do not take longer than one week
68
Pseudoephedrine Phenylephrine Class
URT Oral Decongestants
69
Steroid Nasal Decongestants Drugs
Upper Respiratory Tract Beclomethasone Fluticasone Triamcinolone Budesonide Flunisolide Take 1-3 weeks to be effective
70
Beclomethasone Fluticasone Triamcinolone Budesonide Flunisolide Class
URT Steroid Nasal Decongestants
71
Antihistamines - URT Drugs
Upper Respiratory Tract Diphenhydramine Hydroxyzine Meclizine Promethazine Azelastine Cetirizine Fexofenadine Levocetirizine Loratadine Administer on empty stomach and void beforehand
72
Diphenhydramine Hydroxyzine Meclizine Promethazine Azelastine Cetirizine Fexofenadine Levocetirizine Loratadine Class
URT Antihistamines
73
Expectorants Drug
Upper Respiratory Tract Guaifenesin Do not take longer than one week
74
Guaifenesin Class
URT Expectorants
75
Mucolytic Drugs
Upper Respiratory Tract Acetylcysteine: Acetaminophen OD Dornase alfa: palliative cystic fibrosis
76
Acetylcysteine Dornase alfa Class
URT Mucolytic
77
Xanthine LRT Drugs
Lower Respiratory Tract Caffeine Theophylline Only prescribed when other drugs do not work
78
Caffeine Theophylline Class
Xanthine LRT
79
Sympathomimetics LRT Drugs
Lower Respiratory Tract Epinephrine: drug of choice for bronchospasms Formoterol Levalbuterol Salmeterol Albuterol: rescue inhaler Isoproterenol Metaproterenol
80
Epinephrine Formoterol Levalbuterol Salmeterol Albuterol Isoproterenol Metaproterenol Class
Sympathomimetics LRT
81
Inhaled Steroids LRT Drugs
Lower Respiratory Tract Beclomethasone Fluticasone Triamcinolone Budesonide Ciclesonide Take 2-3 weeks to be effective
82
Beclomethasone Fluticasone Triamcinolone Budesonide Ciclesonide Class
Inhaled Steroids LRT
83
Anticholinergic LRT Drugs
Lower Respiratory Tract Ipratropium Tiotropium Aclidinium Umeclidinium
84
Ipratropium Tiotropium Aclidinium Umeclidinium Class
Anticholinergic LRT
85
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist LRT Drugs
Lower Respiratory Tract Zafirlukast Montelukast Works within one week
86
Zafirlukast Montelukast Class
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist LRT
87
Lung Surfactants Drugs
Lower Respiratory Tract Beractant Calfactant Lucinactant Poractant
88
Beractant Calfactant Lucinactant Poractant Class
LRT Lung Surfactants
89
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Drug
Heart Failure Milrinone
90
Milrinone Class
Heart Failure Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
91
Cardiac Glycosides Drug
Heart Failure Digoxin Antidote: DigiFab
92
Cardiac Glycosides Antidote
Heart Failure Antidote: DigiFab
93
Digoxin Class
Heart Failure Cardiac Glycosides
94
Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide Gated Channel Blocker (HCN Blockers) Drug
Heart Failure Ivabradine
95
Ivabradine Class
Heart Failure Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide Gated Channel Blocker (HCN Blockers)
96
Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitors (ARNI) Drugs
Heart Failure Sacubitril Valsartan
97
Sacubitril Valsartan Class
Heart Failure Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitors
98
Antianginal Beta Blockers Drugs
Atenolol Metoprolol Propranolol Nadolol
99
Atenolol Metoprolol Propranolol Nadolol Class
Antianginal Beta Blockers
100
Isosorbide dinitrate Isosorbide mononitrate Nitroglycerin Class
Antianginal Nitrates
101
Antianginal Nitrates Drugs
Preventative and long-acting: Isosorbide dinitrate Isosorbide mononitrate
102
Antianginal Calcium Channel Blockers Drugs
Dihydropyridine: more vascular used HTN and angina Amlodipine Nicardipine Nifedipine Non-dihydropyridine: more myocardial used in angina and arrhythmias Diltiazem Verapamil
103
Dihydropyridine Amlodipine Nicardipine Nifedipine Non-dihydropyridine Diltiazem Verapamil
Antianginal Calcium Channel Blockers
104
Antiarrhythmic Class 1 Drugs
Procainamide Lidocaine Quinidine Flecainide Propafenone Quinidine toxicity occurs foods that alkalinize urine and grapefruit juice
105
Procainamide Lidocaine Quinidine Flecainide Propafenone Class
Antiarrhythmic Class 1
106
Antiarrhythmic Class 2 Drugs
Acebutolol, Esmolol, Propranolol Digoxin, Adenosine Adenosine specifically used SVT when other measure not effective by flatlining the heart
107
Acebutolol, Esmolol, Propranolol Digoxin, Adenosine Class
Antiarrhythmic Class 2
108
Antiarrhythmic Class 3 Drugs
Amiodarone Dofetilide Sotalol SAD banana
109
Amiodarone Dofetilide Sotalol Class
Antiarrhythmic Class 3
110
Antiarrhythmic Class 4 Drugs
Diltazem Verapamil Very Dairy
111
Diltazem Verapamil Class
Antiarrhythmic Class 4
112
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Drugs
Antihypertensive Benazepril Captopril Enalapril Lisinopril Ramipril Dry hacking constant cough
113
Benazepril Captopril Enalapril Lisinopril Ramipril Class
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor
114
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers: ARB Drugs
Antihypertensive Candesartan Irbesartan Losartan Olmesartan Telmisartan Valsartan
115
Candesartan Irbesartan Losartan Olmesartan Telmisartan Valsartan Class
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers: ARB
116
Renin Inhibitors Drug
Antihypertensive Aliskiren
117
Aliskiren Class
Renin Inhibitors
118
Antihypertensive Calcium Channel Blockers Drugs
Amlodipine, Felodipine, Nifedipine Diltiazem, Verapamil Very Dairy Dipine
119
Amlodipine, Felodipine, Nifedipine Diltiazem, Verapamil Class
Antihypertensive Calcium Channel Blockers
120
Vasopressors Drugs
Antihypertensive Dobutamine, Dopamine, Epinephrine, Norepinephrine
121
Dobutamine, Dopamine, Epinephrine, Norepinephrine Class
Vasopressors
122
Antihypertensive Alpha-2 Agonist Drug
Clonidine
123
Clonidine Class
Antihypertensive Alpha-2 Agonist
124
Antihypertensive Diuretic Drugs
Thiazide and thiazide-like: Chlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone, Hydrochlorothiazide Potassium-sparring: Spironolactone and triamterene
125
Antihypertensive Vasodilators Drugs
Hydralazine, Minoxidil, Nitroprusside, Nitroglycerin
126
Hydralazine, Minoxidil, Nitroprusside, Nitroglycerin
Antihypertensive Vasodilators
127
Antihypertensive Beta Blockers Drugs
Atenolol, Metoprolol, Propranolol
128
Atenolol, Metoprolol, Propranolol Class
Antihypertensive Beta Blockers
129
Antihypertensive Alpha Adrenergic Blocker Drug
Phentolamine
130
Phentolamine Class
Antihypertensive Alpha Adrenergic Blocker
131
Antihypertensive Alpha and Beta Blocker Drug
Carvedilol and Labetalol
132
Carvedilol and Labetalol Class
Antihypertensive Alpha and Beta Blocker
133
Antihypertensive Alpha 1 Blocker Drug
Doxazosin, Prazosin, Terazosin
134
Doxazosin, Prazosin, Terazosin Class
Antihypertensive Alpha 1 Blocker
135
Aminocaproic Acid Absorbable gelatin, collagen, fibril, thrombin Class
Hemostatic Agent
136
Hemostatic Agent
Coagulation Modifier Aminocaproic Acid: systemic Prevent systemic clot breakdown to prevent blood loss Absorbable gelatin, collagen, fibril, thrombin: topical For surface injuries involving so much damage to the small vessels in the area that clotting does not occur and blood is slowly and continually loss
137
Thrombolytic Agent Drug
Coagulation Modifier Alteplase Reteplase Tenecteplase
138
Alteplase Reteplase Tenecteplase Class
Thrombolytic Agent
139
Antiplatelet Drugs
Coagulation modifier Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Ticagrelor
140
Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Ticagrelor Class
Antiplatelet
141
Anticoagulant Agents Drugs
Coagulation Modifier Heparin Warfarin Rivaroxaban Apixaban Dabigatran
142
Heparin Warfarin Rivaroxaban Apixaban Dabigatran Class
Anticoagulant Agents
143
Heparin Antidote and Clotting Lab
Protamine Sulfate PTT
144
Warfarin Antidote and Clotting Lab
Vitamin K PT/INR

NRS 155 Pharmacology (9 decks)

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