Exam 2 Selective Media Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

MSA selects for:

A

Staphylococci and some other Gram-positive species that can withstand high salt concentrations

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2
Q

MSA inhibits:

A

Gram-negative growth

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3
Q

Inhibitor in MSA

A

Sodium Chloride

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4
Q

MSA substrate

A

Mannitol

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5
Q

MSA Indicator

A

Phenol Red

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6
Q

Positive result on MSA

A

Media turns yellow if mannitol fermentation occurs (generally S. aureus)

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7
Q

Negative result on MSA

A

Media is red

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8
Q

MAC selects for:

A

Gram-negative enteric species

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9
Q

MAC inhibits:

A

Gram-positive non-enteric species

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10
Q

MAC Inhibitor

A

Bile Salts and Crystal Violet

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11
Q

MAC substrate

A

Lactose

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12
Q

MAC Indicator

A

Neutral Red

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13
Q

MAC Positive result

A

Pink/red growth if lactose fermentation occurs

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14
Q

MAC negative result

A

Colorless or yellow growth if no lactose fermentation occurs

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15
Q

EMB selects for:

A

Gram-negative enteric species

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16
Q

EMB inhibits

A

Gram-positive species

17
Q

EMB inhibitor

A

Eosin Y and Methylene Blue

18
Q

EMB substrate

19
Q

EMB indicator

A

Eosin Y and Methylene Blue

20
Q

EMB positive results

A

Growth with green sheen means vigorous lactose fermentation; purple/pink growth means weak lactose fermentation

21
Q

EMB negative results

A

Colorless growth means no lactose fermentation

22
Q

HE selects for

A

Gram-negative enteric species

23
Q

HE inhibits

A

Gram-positive species

24
Q

HE inhibitor

25
HE substrates
Sodium thiosulfate, fermentable sugars
26
HE indicators
Ferric ammonium citrate, bromothymol blue, acid fuchsin
27
HE positive results
Orange growth means lactose fermenter, black growth means sulfur reducer (mainly salmonella)
28
HE negative results
no growth or colorless growth