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PATHOLOGY EXAM 2 > exam 2 study > Flashcards

exam 2 study Flashcards

(58 cards)

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1
Q

The most common cause of right sided heart failure

A

left side heart failure

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2
Q

-What terminology is used to describe invagination of the small intestine into itself leading to
necrosis?

A

intussusception

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3
Q

Patients with Barrett’s esophagus are at risk of developing what type of malignant disease?

A

adenocarcinoma

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4
Q

What terminology is used to describe metastasis of an adenocarcinoma to the bilateral ovaries?

A

krunkenberg

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5
Q

what is the average lifespan of RBC

A

4 months

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6
Q

The term “Hair on end” is used to describe what?

A

thalassemia

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7
Q

Sickle cell anemia is characterized by substituting a Valine with

A

gutamine

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8
Q

plummer vinson syndrome present with which type of anemia

A

iron deficiency anemia

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9
Q

Which of the following is considered an autoimmune disease?

A

B12 anemia

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10
Q

what cell is associated with granulomatous tissue

A

activated macrophages

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11
Q

When presenting with an oral manifestation, what leukemia has a predilection for gingiva?

A

AML
Acute myeloid leukemia

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12
Q

Burkett’s lymphoma is associated with what HHV?

A

HHV-4

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13
Q

What best describes “Multiple myeloma”?

A

punched out holes (radiolucency)

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14
Q

What type of necrosis is associated with tuberculosis?

A

caseous necrosis

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15
Q

What is associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency?

A

paracinar emphysema

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16
Q

Adrenal pheochromocytomas and mucosal neuromas are associated with which MEN?

A

MEN2B

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17
Q

Glucagon is secreted by which type of pancreatic cell?

A

alpha cell`

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18
Q

gumma is associated with what

A

syphilis

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19
Q

What is associated with Regeneration of the Liver?

A

Hyperplasia

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20
Q

What is a periapical pathosis that is present as a radiolucency and has epithelial lining?

A

periapical cyst

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21
Q

-Peutz-Jegher has what type of polyps?

A

hamartomatous polyps

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22
Q

Krukenberg tumors are often seen in

A

ovaries

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23
Q

What gene translocation is associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia?

A

t(9:22)

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24
Q

All of the following is associated with Plummer-vinson EXCEPT:

Study These Flashcards
A

pernicious anemia

25
-Merkle Diverticulum is a developmental defect associated with the
small intestine
26
Peripheral edema is associated with
right side heart
27
All of the following are modifiable components of Atherosclerosis EXCEPT: a. family history b. diabetes c. smoking d. hyperlipidemia
family history
28
Major clinical factor of Atherosclerosis
hypertension
29
common tumor of lungs
metastatic
30
What type of collapsed lung is caused by obstruction of the airway?
resorption
31
What type of collapsed lung is caused by fluid within the pleural cavity?
compression
32
What type of collapsed lung is caused by local or generalized fibrotic changes?
contraction
33
Mesothelioma is a benign outgrowth of the pleura. It decreases with asbestos exposure
both statements are false
34
A patient has type 1 diabetes to which they have to regularly take insulin shots. What type of disease would this be classified as?
metabolic disease
35
Hyperplastic candidiasis is best described as
white plaque that cannot be wiped off
36
Which of the following Hepatitis are transmitted “Enterically”? hep a hep b hep c hep d
hep A-> (Hep E is also correct, but was not an option)
37
-Which of the following is associated with Hashimoto’s hypothyroidism?
non-hodgkins lymphona
38
insulin is produced by what cell type
beta cells
39
-All of the following are associated with hyperparathyroidism EXCEPT
addison's (hypoadrenocorticism)
40
Which of the following are associated with Rheumatic heart disease?
aschoff body
41
What is the initial step to cause thrombosis to occur?
injury to endothelial cells
42
most common anemia
iron deficiency
43
what blood type is the universal donor
O
44
What low-grade lymphoma can be associated with patients with Sjorgens?
MALT lymphoma
45
What is the most common leukemia present in children?
all
46
Thrombocytopenic purpura platelet count would be a. below normal b. above normal c. normal
below normal
47
H. Pylori are found in all of the following except: a. Chronic gastritis b. Peptic ulcer disease c. Adenocarcinoma d. MALT lymphoma
found in ALL
48
This is a head and neck malignancy: a. gardner syndrome b. zollinger-ellision syndrome
gardner syndrome
49
These is presented with ulcerations on the tongue, bone loss, and chronic gingivitis
cyclic neutropenia
50
What is the best way to monitor/manage diabetes?
hemoglobin A1c
51
This is associated with respiratory droplet
covid-19
52
Which of the following is NOT part of the portal triad? a. Arteriole b. Hepatic artery c. Portal vein d. Bile
portal triad: arteriole, bile duct, portal vein (aka hepatic artery, portal vein, bile duct) all of these are apart of it
53
Which of the following is NOT a function of the hepatocyte? a. Lipid metabolism b. Produces bile c. Protein synthesis d. Whatever the correct answer was
whatever the correct answer that
54
this is the yellow coloration of teh gingiva
jaundice
55
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor of cholesterol stones? a. Female b. Dyslipidemia c. Insulin accumulation
insulin accumulation
56
All of the following are associated with hyperpituitarism except: a. Sheehan syndrome b. Gigantism c. Acromegaly
sheehan syndrome
57
What do capillaries do?
exchange of gas and material between blood and tissues
58
what is stage 1 hypertension
130/80 mmHg

PATHOLOGY EXAM 2 (6 decks)

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