Exam 3

Question 1

vascular dementia

Answer 1

caused by ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke

Question 2

Mixed Dementia

Answer 2

cerebrovascular disease while have alzheimers

Question 3

FAST - stroke

Answer 3

F-face drooping
A-arm weakness
S- slurred speech
T- time to call 911

Question 4

Atherosclerosis Stages

Answer 4

1. fatty streak/ lipid formation
2. formation of lipid-laden macrophages
3. thrombus formation
4. plaque clarification

Heathly = 0
fatty streak = 1
plaque = 2
thrombus =3

Question 5

Left-sided heart failure S/S

Answer 5

pulmonary edema
dyspnea
crackles
frothy sputum

Question 6

Right-sided heart failure S/S

Answer 6

peripheral edema (legs/ feet)
weight gain
increased venous pressure

Question 7

Cranial nerve I

Answer 7

Olfactory - smell

Question 8

Cranial nerve II

Answer 8

optic- vision

Question 9

Cranial nerve III

Answer 9

oculomotor - vertical eye movement

Question 10

Cranial nerve IV

Answer 10

trochlear - vertical eye movement

Question 11

Cranial nerve V

Answer 11

trigeminal - facial expressions and facial sensations

Question 12

Cranial nerve VI

Answer 12

abducens - horizontal eye movement side to side

Question 13

Cranial nerve VII

Answer 13

facial - facial expression and facial sensation

Question 14

Cranial nerve VIII

Answer 14

vestibucochlear- hearing and balance

Question 15

Cranial nerve IX

Answer 15

glossopharyngeal - swallowing

Question 16

Cranial nerve X

Answer 16

vagus- sensation in throat and visceral muscles

Question 17

Cranial nerve XI

Answer 17

accessory - head and shoulder movement

Question 18

Cranial nerve XII

Answer 18

hypoglossal- tongue movement

Question 19

frontal lobe

Answer 19

planning
motor function
Broca’s area (motor) speech
short term/recall memory

Question 20

parietal lobe

Answer 20

pressure, touch
pain
position
perception

Question 21

temporal lobe

Answer 21

hearing
rhythm
wernicke’s area (sensory) interpretation of speech
long term memory

Question 22

occipital lobe

Answer 22

vision/ visual cortex

Question 23

Forebrain

Answer 23

Cerebrum/Cerebral cortex :
memory
attention
cognition
awareness
thought
language

Question 24

Forebrain: Basal Ganglia

Answer 24

control of voluntary movements
procedural learning
cognition
emotion
eye movement

Question 25

Ridges

Answer 25

sulci and gyri- allow for a greater surface area of the brain

Question 26

Two hemispheres

Answer 26

senses, thinking, higher-order association

Question 27

Midbrain

Answer 27

corpora quadrigemina: optic and auditory reflexes tegmentum: motor center that relays inhibitory signals to the hypothalamus - prevents unwanted movement cerebral penduncles - contain larger ascending sensory pathways and larger descending motor pathways

Question 28

Hindbrain

Answer 28

Cerebellum: balance, motor function, posture coordination, skeletal movement pons medulla: BP, HR, RR, coughing, sneezing

Question 29

In Alzheimer's, amyloid plaques...

Answer 29

cause atrophy to the cerebral cortex causing the brain to shrink