Exam 3 Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Who were possibly the first
professional editors, transcribing
texts and determining what
information was kept or left out,
according to the textbook?

A

Scribes

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2
Q

What was the first recorded
method of mechanically
producing multiple books at a
time from the same text, recorded
as early as the third century?

A

Wood Block Printing - China

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3
Q

What classification of books has
the highest rate of sales and
includes works such as adult
fiction and nonfiction, YA fiction
and nonfiction, and graphic
novels?

A

Trade Books

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4
Q

What is the primary motivation
described in the lecture for book
censorship and bannings?

A

To keep information about other beliefs and cultures from other people’s hands

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5
Q

In half of U. S. states, which bodies
or groups determine which
textbooks are okay to use in
public school classrooms?

A

Local school districts

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6
Q

The word “magazine” comes from
a French word meaning
“warehouse.” What were the
original magazines warehouses
for?

A

Newspaper Articles

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7
Q

What type of magazine emerged
in the 1800s, as represented by
The Saturday Evening Post?

A

General Interest magazines

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8
Q

What name was given to
magazines that highlighted
corruption and shoddy products
like patent medicines, while
urging for social change?

A

Muckraking

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9
Q

The tabloid Enquirer was known
for “catch and kill.” What does this
describe?

A

Buy rights to a story, and refuse to publish it

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10
Q

What was the New England
Courant newspaper, published by
James Franklin in 1721, known for
introducing?

A

General Interest stories

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11
Q

What was the name of cheaply-
produced papers during the
Industrial Revolution that often
fabricated stories, such as the
New York Sun’s series on “man-
bats” living on the moon?

A

Penny Press

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12
Q

What kinds of newspapers
specialized in promoting specific
points of view from one political
party?

A

Partisan Press

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13
Q

Which era of news was
highlighted by the often-
underhanded competition
between William Randolph
Hearst’s New York Journal and
Joseph Pulitzer’s New York World?

A

Yellow Journalism

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14
Q

What type of journalism was
championed by editor Walter
Lippman, who outlined three
important press responsibilities?

A

Interpretive Journalism

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15
Q

From the 1970s to 2000s, which
medium did most people say was
the most trustworthy for news?

A

Tv news

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16
Q

Which of these emerged as a
result of cable news networks and
talking heads?

A

Journalism of assertion

17
Q

According to “The Elements of
Journalism” (2007) by Bill Kovach
and Tom Rosenstiel , a journalist’s
first obligation should be to
_______ and its first loyalty to
______.

A

Truth; citizens

18
Q

Which type of fake news is
characterized by media outlets
who seek to influence news and
public agenda with false stories
and information ?

A

Opinion entrepreneurs

19
Q

State-sponsored actors who
spread partisan messages, such
as operations in Russia, China,
and North Korea, are what kind of
fake news?

20
Q

Satirists

A

-Jon Stewart’s The Daily Show
-SNL’s Weekend Update

21
Q

Hoaxes and Hucksters

A

-P.T. Barnum
-Internet phishing

22
Q

Opinion Entrepreneurs

A

-Alex Jones’s InfoWars
-Breibart.com

23
Q

Propagandists

A

-China’s Great Firewall
-Russian Bot Farms

24
Q

Information Anarchists

A

-QAnon
-Pizzagate