Exam 3 Flashcards
(130 cards)
0
Q
On the clavicle, the sternal and is located…
A
Medially
1
Q
Where does the pectoral girdle articulate with the axial skeleton?
A
At the manubrium of the sternum
2
Q
The conoid tubercle is an______process on the_____.
A
Inferior, clavicle
3
Q
The clavicle articulates with the _____laterally and the _____medially.
A
Acromion of the scapula, manubrium of the sternum
4
Q
The spine of the scapula is continuous with the_____.
A
Acromion
5
Q
On the scapula, the humerus articulates with this.
A
Glenoid cavity
6
Q
The coracoid process is a/an _____ process on the scapula.
A
Both anterior and lateral
7
Q
The spine of the scapula is located on the______ side.
A
Posterior
8
Q
The entire smooth anterior surface between the superior and inferior angles of the scapula is called this:
A
Subscapular fossa
9
Q
The supraspinous and infraspinous fossae are both located______ on the scapula.
A
Posteriorly
10
Q
Which of the following is located most latterly on the humerus?
A
The greater tubercle
11
Q
The lesser tubercle of the humorous is located ______to the head.
A
Inferior
12
Q
The olecranon fossa is located _____on the _____end of the humerus.
A
Posteriorly, distal
13
Q
The deltoid tuberosity is a_____ and ______structure on the.
A
Proximal, lateral, humerus
14
Q
The capitulum is the ______condyle while the trochlea is the _____condyle on the humerus.
A
Lateral, medial
15
Q
The larger depression located distally and somewhat medially between the medial and lateral epicondyles on the anterior side of the humerus and which articulates with the ulna is called the_____.
A
Coronoid fossa
16
Q
The coronoid process is a/an _____structure on the______.
A
Proximal, ulna
17
Q
The olecranon is located _____on the ______ while the olecranon fossa is located _____on the _______.
A
Proximally, Ulna, distally, humerus
18
Q
Which of the following cannot be found on the humerus?
A
Olecranon process
19
Q
What is the trochlear notch?
A
The groove on the proximal portion of the ulna where it articulates with the humerus
20
Q
The ulnar head is located _____.
A
Distally
21
Q
The radial and ulnar styloid processes are located ______ and serve to offer some support for the ______.
A
Distally, carpal bones
22
Q
The radius articulates with all of these bones except….
A
Triquetrum
23
Q
The head of the radius articulates with the _____ of the ______.
A
Capitulum, humerus
24
Which of the following is not an articulation of the ulna?
The capitulum
25
Where do the radius and ulna articulate with each other proximally?
At the radial notch of the ulna
26
The radial notch of the ulna is a _____and ____ structure on the ulna.
Proximal, medial
27
The most central carpal bone - which articulates with metacarpal three - is the _____ bone.
Capitate
28
All of the following or distal carpal bones EXCEPT:
Triquetrum
29
The trapezium articulates with _____ to form a_____.
Metacarpal I, saddle joint
30
Which of the following digits contains a proximal and distal phalanx but no middle phalanx?
Digit number I
31
What is the medial, distal carpal bone?
Hamate
32
Which of the following types of joints provides the greatest freedom of movement?
Diarthroses
33
The metaphysis of a developing long bone such as the femur is also known as this:
Synchondrosis
34
Which of the following is a ball-and-socket joint and thus considered triaxial?
Shoulder joint
35
Which of the following types of joints is seen as the Atlas (C1) /axis (C2) articulation and which allows you to rotate your head from left to right to say no?
Pivot joint
36
What is the most movable joints in the human body?
The humeral head and the glenoid cavity
37
Synovial fluid performs all of the following functions except…
Provide ingredients for the production of bone marrow
38
What is a sprain?
Torn collagen fibers of a ligament
39
Which of the following is considered a triaxial joint?
The hip joint
40
______is an angular action that reduces the angle between two bones.
Flexion
41
Look at your hand. LOOK AT IT! Now...spread your fingers apart, then move them back together again, then do it again and again and again. What two actions are you performing?
Abduction and adduction
42
Medial rotation of the antibrachium is known as_____ and lateral rotation of the antibrachium is known as_____.
Pronation, supination
43
Which action are you performing if you're standing on your toes to reach something high on the shelf?
Plantar flexion
44
Elevating your mandible ______your mouth while depressing it______ your mouth.
Closes, opens
45
The coracoacromial ligament occurs…
Between the coracoid process and the acromion of the scapula
46
Glenohumeral ligaments can be found on this joint:
Shoulder
47
Which ligament of the elbow joint stabilizes the proximal radioulnar joint?
Annular
48
The lateral ligament of the elbow joint is the______.
Radial collateral ligament
49
All of the following muscles flex the antibrachium except…
Coracobrachialis
50
Which statement is true?
The brachialis muscle is deep to the biceps brachii muscle
51
From a posterior view, the most conspicuous muscle of the brachium is…
Triceps brachii
52
Which of the following heads of the triceps brachii muscle is a deep head?
Medial head
53
The triceps brachii muscle is _____to the biiceps brachii muscle.
Posterior
54
The anterior muscle of the anti-brachium that has tendons going to digits 2-5 is the…
Palmaris longus
55
Which of the following muscles is the most lateral on the anti-brachium from an anterior view?
Brachoradialis
56
This muscle is deep to the distal tendon of the palmaris longus muscle.
Flexor digitorum superficialis
57
What action does the palmaris longus muscle perform?
Flexion of the fingers and wrist
58
From an anterior view, which of the following is a correct order of muscles from lateral to medial?
Brachioradialis, pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris
59
Which two muscles are used to medially rotate your forearm and thus "criss-cross" your radius and ulna?
Pronator teres and pronator quadratus
60
The bicipital aponeurosis is an extension of the tendon of which muscle?
Biceps brachii
61
From a posterior view, which of the following muscles has tendons extending to digits 2-5?
Extensor digitorum
62
Which of these two muscles is more medial: the abductor pollicis longus or the extensor pollicis brevis?
Extensor pollicis brevis
63
On the arm, anterior muscles are predominantly______ while posterior muscles are_____.
Flexors, extensors
64
Based on its name, the extensor pollicis brevis muscle is probably…
A short muscle that extends the thumb
65
The palmaris longus muscle performs the opposite action of the ____muscle.
Extensor digitorum
66
Which of the following muscle pairs are antagonists?
Brachioradialis and anconeus
67
The abductor digiti minimi is a______muscle and the abductor pollicis brevis is a_____ muscle.
Medial, lateral
68
All of the following muscles move the thumb except…
Opponens digiti minimi
69
After blood passes through the brachiocephalic trunk, which two vessels does it enter?
Right common carotid and right subclavian
70
Once blood passes through the subclavian arteries, what is its path to the hands?
Axillary➡️brachial➡️radial/ulnar arteries
71
At which anatomical landmarks does the brachial artery branch to form the radial and ulnar arteries?
Anticubitis
72
Which vain extends the entire length of the arm on the lateral side?
Cephalic
73
The radial and ulnar veins drain into the ____vein.
Brachial
74
Blood from the cephalic vein can continue up the lateral side of the arm or it can cross over to the basilic vein via the ______vein.
Median cubital
75
From the brachial vein, blood empties into these vessels (in order) before it reaches the superior vena cava.
Axillary, subclavian, brachiocephalic veins
76
From the cephalic vein, blood empties into these vessels (in order) before it reaches the superior vena cava.
Axillary, subclavian, brachiocephalic
77
Which of the following are deep veins?
Ulnar
78
The superior rim of the ilium is called this:
The iliac crest
79
Where on the os coxae (hips) do all three of the hip bones all come together?
In the center of the acetabulum
80
The large 'hole' located inferiorly to the acetabulum on the pubic bone is called the…
Obturator foramen
81
The two pubic bones are joined together anteriorly by this.
Pubic symphysis
82
Which of the three coxal (hip) bones are the bones we actually sit on when we sit down?
Ischium
83
Which of these is the largest coxal bone?
Ilium
84
The greater sciatic notch is located_____on the_____.
Posteriorly, ilium
85
The depression in the center of the head of the femur is referred to as…
The fovea capitis
86
On the femur, the greater trochanter is a______structure and the lesser trochanter is a ______structure.
Lateral, medial
87
The linea aspera is a prominent ridge on the______ side of the______.
Posterior, femur
88
The intertrochanteric line is located______ and______on the femur.
Proximally, anteriorly
89
The intercondylar fossa is located between the medial and the lateral condyle's on the_____ and______ part of the femur.
Distal, posterior
90
The base of the patella attaches to the____ ligament while the apex attaches to the _____ligament.
Quadriceps femoris, patellar
91
The tibial tuberosity is a point of attachment for the patellar ligament and is located on the_____and_____part of the tibia.
Proximal, interior
92
What are the two distal structures of the lower leg bones that appear to be protecting the tarsal bones called, and what bones are they part of?
The lateral malleolus of the fibula and the medial malleolus of the tibia
93
The medial and lateral condyle of the tibia are located_____ and articulate with the______.
Proximally, femur
94
The connective tissue that binds the tibia to the fibula is called…
The interosseous membrane
95
The most superior tarsal bone… Which articulates with the tibia… Is the:
Talus
96
This tarsal is your actual "heal" bone… The one that you walk on.
Calcaneus
97
Which tarsal bone is immediately posterior to the three cuneiform bones?
Navicular
98
Which of the following is the deeper muscle in the gluteal region?
Gluteus minimus
99
Which of the following muscles appears between the superior and inferior or gemellus muscles?
Obturator internus
100
Which of the following is not a muscle within the lateral rotator group?
Tensor fasciae latae muscle
101
Which of the following is not a superficial muscle?
Vastus intermedius
102
The muscles listed as answers in the previous question (rectus femoris/ vastus intermedius/vastus lateralis/vastus medialis) are collectively called these:
Quadriceps muscles
103
On the proximal portion of the thigh from an anterior view, between the sartorius and gracilis muscles there are three major superficial muscles. From medial to lateral, these muscles are:
adductor longus, pectineus, iliopsoas
104
The sartorious muscle is ______at its proximal end and______at its distal end.
Lateral, medial
105
Which of the following muscles occurs at the lateral edge of the hip?
Tensor fasciae latae
106
Which of the following is the correct order of the muscles at the proximal part of the posterior view of the thigh, from medial to lateral?
Gracilis, adductor magnus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris
107
The medial most muscle of the thigh is…
Gracilis
108
Which of the following is a deep muscle on the leg?
Semimembranosus
109
Which of these muscles is NOT part of the hamstring muscle group?
Adductor magnus
110
The hamstring muscles are_____ while the quadriceps muscles are______.
Flexors, extensors
111
The band of connective tissue that extends from the inferior part of the tensor fasciae latea muscle to the tibial tuberosity is called the…
Iliotibial tract
112
Adductor longus is a____muscle and adductor magnus is a ______muscle.
Medial anterior, medial posterior
113
How many heads does the gastrocnemius muscle have?
Two
114
From an anterior view, the muscle that runs down the center of the lower leg is the…
Tibialis anterior
115
The planter muscle that has tendons going to digits 2-5 is:
Flexor digitorum brevis
116
Which ligament in the hip joint joins the head of the femur with the acetabulum of the hip?
Ligamentum teres.
117
Which ligament of the hip joint attaches at the superior margin of the intertrochanteric line?
Iliofemoral
118
The____ is a lateral ligament in the knee joint.
Fibular collateral
119
The patellar ligament attaches to the patella to the_______.
Tibia
120
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) attach to the tibia at this location.
Intercondylar eminence
121
Which of the following correctly describes the flow of blood from the abdominal aorta to the feet?
Common iliac➡️external iliac➡️femoral➡️popliteal➡️tibial/fibular
122
The first branch off of the popliteal artery forms the______.
Anterior tibial artery
123
The fibular artery is formed by a branch off the....
Posterior tibial artery
124
Which of the following is a superficial vein that runs medially in the leg from the arch of the foot all the way to the proximal femoral region?
Great saphenous vein
125
Which two veins drain into the femoral vein?
Deep femoral vein and great saphenous vein
126
The popliteal vein is located_____in the leg.
Posteriorly
127
The fibular vein drains into the ______.
Posterior tibial vein
128
The anterior tibial vein drains into the_____.
Posterior tibial vein
129
Which of the following drains into the great saphenous vein?
None of the above
Anterior tibial vein
Femoral vein
Popliteal vein
