Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Net Profit Margin

A

Net income/sales

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2
Q

Market to book value

A

Market capitalization/book value

#of shares outstandingxshare price)/(Assets-Liabilites

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3
Q

Working capital

A

Current assets-current liabilities

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4
Q

Current ratio

A

Current ratio/current liabilities

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5
Q

Debt to equity

A

Total liabilities/total equity

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6
Q

Return on assets (short)

A

Net income/average total assets

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7
Q

Return on assets (long)

A

Net profit margin x total asset turnover

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8
Q

Fixed asset turnover ratio

A

Net sales/Average net fixed assets

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9
Q

Price to earnings ratio

A

Market value per share/Earnings per share

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10
Q

Return on equity

A

Net income/stockholders equity

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11
Q

Gross profit

A

Sales-COGS

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12
Q

Gross Profit Margin

A

Sales-COGS/Sales

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13
Q

EPS

A

Net income/average number of shares outstanding

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14
Q

The declaration and payment of a cash dividend

A

Reduces both assets and retained earnings by the amount of the dividend

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15
Q

Cash flows from operating

A

Related to production and delivery of goods and services, interest expense, interest income

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16
Q

Cash flowsfrom investing

A

Puchasing amd disposing of long term assets, investments, loans to others

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17
Q

Cash flows from finacing

A

Issuing or buying back stocks or bonds, paying dividends, borrowing cash

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18
Q

Additional paid in capital

A

(Sales price x number of shares sold)-common stock at par

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19
Q

Common stock at par

A

Par value x number of shares sold

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20
Q

Accrued liabilites

A

Onligations related to expenses that have been incurred but will not be paid until the subsequent period

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21
Q

When should accrued liabilites be recodered

A

When earned

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22
Q

Calculate interest

A

Principal x interest rate x time

23
Q

Contingent liabilites

A

Potential liablities; may or may not become an actually liability

24
Q

Account for probably measurable contigent liablility

A

Arrrue loss on income statement and balance sheet

25
Accounting for probably not measurable
Disclose in footnotes
26
Accounting for reasonably possible measureable and not measurable
Disclose in footnotes
27
Accounting for remote
Do nothing
28
Annuities
Equal amount of money for interest for each period, interest period of equal length, equal interest rate for each period
29
Bonds
Are securities issued by a firm to others to get large amounts of cash
30
Bond issuer
Firm selling bond to borrow money
31
Bondholder
The owner of the bond
32
Face value/par value/principal amount
Amount to be paid at maturity by the issuer to the holder
33
Stated rate of interest/cupon rate/contract rate/nominal rate
Interest rate used to calculate interest payment made periodically by issuer to holder
34
Cupon payment
Periodic interest payment | Stated rate x face value
35
Market rate of interest/yield/effective interest rate
The interest rate the market demands on the bond
36
Bonds sold at discount if
Stated rate is less than market rate
37
Bonds sold at premium if
Stated rate is greater than market rate
38
To determine discount
Use market rate
39
Amortization of discount does what to balance?
Increases
40
Discount does what to netbook value
Decreases
41
Present value of annuity to calculate what?
Interest
42
Present value to calculate
Selling price
43
Amortization of premium does what to balance
Decreases
44
What is used to calculate interest expense
Market rate
45
Premium does what to net book value
Increases
46
Issuance of no par value common stock
Increase common stock for the total amount raised
47
Treasury stock
Stock that the issuing firm reaquires from existinf shareholders
48
Preferred stock
Pay a fixed dividend ratio
49
Cash flows equation
(All change in) | Cash=liabilites-noncash assets+equity
50
Why use ESO
Alliging incentives, conserve cash, used to be accounting friendly
51
Intrinsic value of the ESO
Stock price- exercise price
52
US GAAP
More standards, less flexibility, rules based
53
IFRS
Fewer standards, more choices, principals based