Exam 3

Question 1

Noam Chomsky

Answer 1

Linguist- learning language in stages- L2 Acquisition (formation of separate grammars)

Question 2

Universal Grammar

Answer 2

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Question 3

Vevert Monkeys

Answer 3

Language not unique to humans- vevert monkeys have verbal and non verbal

Question 4

Nim Chimpsky

Answer 4

Herbert Thomas and Laura Ann Pettito- Study to teach language through ASL- failed- no sign of syntax or grammar

Question 5

Koko

Answer 5

ASL MONKEY

Question 6

Kanzi

Answer 6

Sue Savage Rambaugh- Lexigram symbols that stand for words

Question 7

Dialect

Answer 7

Forms of language

Question 8

Diglossia (code switching)

Answer 8

.switching between dialects

Question 9

Discourse Analysis

Answer 9

.study of language above the level of the sentence

Question 10

Rapport talk vs Report Talk

Answer 10

.private vs public speech

Question 11

Debra Tannen

Answer 11

.study of language and gender

Question 12

Men vs Women speech patterns

Answer 12

Men: devices of control- ignorance, statements of fact

Women: verbal and Non verbal listening responses- silent protest

Question 13

Boys and girls speech/ playground groups

Answer 13

.girls: small, homogenous, private, equality, critique

Boys: large, heterogenous, hierarchy, competition, dominance

Question 14

Indirect speech

Answer 14

Not getting to the point

Question 15

Air Florida flight 90

Answer 15

Fatal case of indirect speech between pilot and copilot

Question 16

Paralanguage (kinesics, tone, space/time)

Answer 16

Hidden aspects of communication- body language (kinesics), tone/character of voice

Question 17

Observation

Answer 17

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Question 18

Interviews

Answer 18

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Question 19

Reticence

Answer 19

Hesitance to answer questions

Question 20

Reactivity

Answer 20

give the answer the interviewer wants to hear

Question 21

Participant observation

Answer 21

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Question 22

Ideal, believed, and actual behavior

Answer 22

Driving

“I’m told”, “I should”, “I do”

Question 23

Ruptures in communication

Answer 23

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Question 24

Claire sterk and prostitution

Answer 24

.reticence and reactivity

Question 25

Socialization/ enculturation

Answer 25

.how and when we learn our culture

Question 26

Learning the nightmare

Answer 26

What schools teach: noise, competition/hatred

Question 27

Psychology Anthropology

Answer 27

Freud and the subconscious mind

Question 28

Nancy Scheper- Hughes, Ireland

Answer 28

20% of men institutionalized- %80 of which celibate- 50% schizophrenic- Youngest stay home, don’t marry, Catholicism prohibits sex

Question 29

Biological sex

Answer 29

Chromosomes that determine what you look like

Question 30

Gender

Answer 30

Social construction of our biological and sexual identity

Question 31

Sexuality

Answer 31

How we channel our sexual desires

Question 32

Western concept of sex, gender

Answer 32

.

Question 33

Chromosomal and anatomical variation of biological sex

Answer 33

XY Chromosomes mishap- | Sterile men and women- too short or tall

Question 34

Cultural variations of gender

Answer 34

Sworn virgins, etc

Question 35

Cultural variation of sex

Answer 35

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Question 36

Polymorphous perverse

Answer 36

Sexuality

Question 37

Sworn virgin

Answer 37

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Question 38

Fafafine

Answer 38

Man lady!

Question 39

Bacha posh

Answer 39

Afghanistan girls raised as boys

Question 40

We’wa

Answer 40

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Question 41

Papua New Guinea

Answer 41

Home of the Sambia

Question 42

Gilbert Herdt

Answer 42

Observed the rite of passage of Sambia boys

Question 43

5 zones of ecology/masculinity

Answer 43

``` . (Lowest to highest) River Zone- female area Hamlet- thatched huts Dance grounds- men’s house Edgeland Forrest- Pandanus nut Cloud Forrest- hunting grounds ```

Question 44

Warfare

Answer 44

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Question 45

Antagonistic gender relations

Answer 45

Women filled with sin! Menstruation evil

Question 46

Jerungdu

Answer 46

Essence of maleness

Question 47

Woganyu

Answer 47

Rubbish men

Question 48

Havaltnu

Answer 48

“Equality among men”- all shall be the best

Question 49

Tingu

Answer 49

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Question 50

Rites of passage

Answer 50

Coming of age rituals

Question 51

Separation

Answer 51

Boys removed from mothers

Question 52

Liminality

Answer 52

Middle of ritual

Question 53

Aggregation

Answer 53

Reached new stage

Question 54

Arnold Van Gennep

Answer 54

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Question 55

Communitas

Answer 55

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Question 56

Nose-bleeding

Answer 56

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Question 57

Secret of the flutes

Answer 57

THATS A PENIS

Question 58

Reciprocity

Answer 58

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Question 59

Generalized Reciprocity

Answer 59

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Question 60

Balanced reciprocity

Answer 60

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Question 61

Negative reciprocity

Answer 61

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Question 62

Social distance

Answer 62

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Question 63

Incest taboo

Answer 63

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Question 64

Exogamous rules

Answer 64

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Question 65

Endogamous rules

Answer 65

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Question 66

Monogamy

Answer 66

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Question 67

Polygamy

Answer 67

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Question 68

Polygyny

Answer 68

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Question 69

Cognatic descent

Answer 69

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