Exam 3

Question 1

What are the three basic time periods

Answer 1

Pre-modern era
Modern era
Post-Modern era

Question 2

Era 1 could be characterized by a _______ view of history

Answer 2

providential

Question 3

Era 2 could be characterized by the term

Answer 3

idealism

Question 4

Era 3 could be characterized by its acceptance of __________ instead of absolutes

Answer 4

relativism

Question 5

Amerigo Vespucci

Answer 5

determined that Columbus did not land in Asia, but a new world

Question 6

Conquistador

Answer 6

Spaniards who conquered territory in the New World through use of force

Question 7

Galleon

Answer 7

a large-hulled ship to carry cargo

Question 8

Ponce-De-Leon

Answer 8

reached Florida

Question 9

Trade between Europe, Africa, & Orient

Answer 9

existed for centuries through intermediaries

Question 10

What did traders want from West Africa?

Answer 10

gold
slaves
pepper

Question 11

What did traders want from India

Answer 11

pepper
spices
silk

Question 12

What began in the 15th century

Answer 12

a rapid technological revolution in the West

Question 13

caravel

Answer 13

ship with large square sails, small triangular sails, and an acceptable hull for cargo

Question 14

Motives for exploration

Answer 14

God, Greed, and Glory

Question 15

Who took the lead in exploration in the 15th century

Answer 15

Portugal

Question 16

Bartholomeu Dias

Answer 16

rounded the Cape of Good Hope

Question 17

Treaty of Tordesillas

Answer 17

• the pope granted Portugal all land south of the Canary Islands & West of Africa, Spain appealed the decision and they compromised
• vertical line of demarcation through South America
• Spain gets west, Portugal gets East

Question 18

Vasco de Gama

Answer 18

sailed around Africa, and then went to India

pepper and cinnamon covered the cost of exploration 60 times over

Question 19

Vasco de Balboa

Answer 19

“discovered” the Pacific OCean

Question 20

Hernan Cortes

Answer 20

reached the Aztecs

Question 21

Ferdinand Magellan

Answer 21

original crew returned to Spain and circumnavigated the globe

Question 22

Francisco Pizarro

Answer 22

conquered the Inca empire in Peru

Question 23

Juan Cabrillo

Answer 23

discovered California

Question 24

what was the sole purpose of Spain in the New World

Answer 24

bolstering the Spanish economy

Question 25

what did the French do out of desperation

Answer 25

paid female orphans to go to Canada

Question 26

cash crop of Jamestown

Answer 26

tobacco

Question 27

Pilgrims

Answer 27

Plymouth

Question 28

Puritans

Answer 28

Massachusetts Bay Colony

Question 29

Henry Hudson

Answer 29

searched for a Northwest Passage for the Dutch (was English)

Question 30

major cause of Indians dying

Answer 30

disease

Question 31

Columbian Exchange

Answer 31

exchange of old and new world plants, animals, and diseases

Question 32

Erasmus of Rotterdam

Answer 32

- the "scholar" of Europe - "prince of Humanists" - Praise of Folly exposed RCC - printed frist Greek NT

Question 33

What caused the Reformation

Answer 33

corruption in the RCC a new political climate popularity of mysticism a new intellectual climate the providence of God to bring about the right man at the right time in the right context

Question 34

How did Pope Leo X raise money for St. Peter's Basilica

Answer 34

issues a plenary indulgence

Question 35

John Tetzel

Answer 35

begins indulgence sales in German lands direct cause of the Reformation

Question 36

Diet of Worms

Answer 36

papacy trying to silence Luther Luther refuses to recant and is condemned as a heretic and an outlaw

Question 37

How is Luther saved from death?

Answer 37

He is kidnapped and taken to a castle translated Greek NT into German during this time

Question 38

Henry VIII marriages

Answer 38

Catherine-divorce (Mary daughter) Anne Boleyn-beheaded (Elizabeth daughter) Jane Seymour-dies during childbirth (Edward son)

Question 39

Act of Supremecy

Answer 39

king was supreme head of the church of EnglandJ

Question 40

Jesuits' focus

Answer 40

education winning back area from Protestantism foreign missions

Question 41

French Wars of Religion

Answer 41

nine civil wars | freedom of worship of huguenots was at stake

Question 42

Three principles of Protestantism

Answer 42

Sola Scriptura Sola Fides (faith alone) priesthood of all believers

Question 43

four ecclesiastical terms of the Reformation

Answer 43

Lutheran Anglican Reformed Anabaptist

Question 44

Zwingli

Answer 44

led reformation in Zurich, Switzerland

Question 45

Calvin

Answer 45

French-born | led reformation in Geneva, Switzerland

Question 46

John Knox

Answer 46

brought Reformation to Scotland

Question 47

Synod of Dort

Answer 47

Arminian theology was rejected

Question 48

Canons of Dort five points of Calvinism TULIP

Answer 48

``` Total Depravity Unconditional Election Limited Atonement Irresistible Atonement Perseverance of the Saints ```

Question 49

Anabaptist

Answer 49

magisterial reformation | radical reofrmation

Question 50

Anabaptist beliefs

Answer 50

Pacifism separation of church and state believer's baptism

Question 51

Council of Trent

Answer 51

good works save you sacraments are necessary no private interpretation of Bible church was also an authority

Question 52

Components of Mariology

Answer 52

Immaculate Conception Perpetual Virgin Bodily Assumption Mediator

Question 53

Thirty Years' War

Answer 53

fought in Germany

Question 54

Defenestration of Prague

Answer 54

Protestants storm royal palace and throw three people out a window

Question 55

Peace of Westphalia

Answer 55

ended 30 years war | ended HRE