Exam 3 - CLL, Non-HL, Plasma Cell Disorders, and Hodgkin Lymphoma Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Plasma Cell Myeloma age and characteristics

A
50y.o
CRAB
Increased plasma cells
Lytic bone lesions
M protein
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2
Q

M protein in Plasma Cell Myeloma

A

> 30 IgG, >25IgA

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3
Q

Plasma Cell Myeloma smear findings

A

reuleaux formation

Monoclonal antibodies

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4
Q

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)

A

PCM w/out bone lesions
NO CRAB
M protein (lower than PCM)
Precursor to PCM

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5
Q

Solitary Plasmacytoma of Bone

A

Localized tumor (not in bone marrow)
Monoclonal plasma cells
Single bone lesion of monoclonal plasma cells
NO CRAB, M Protein, Normal polyclonal

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6
Q

Extra Osseous Plasmacytoma

A

Localized tumors outside bone
Respiratory tract
NO CRAB, M Protein

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7
Q

Types of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

A
Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant
Classical Nodular Sclerotic
Classical Mixed Cellularity
Classical Lymphocyte Rich
Classical Lymphocyte Depleted
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8
Q

Cell type affected in HL and CD markers

A

Germinal Center B-Cells
Reed-Sternberg Cells (ring cells double nuclei)
CD30, CD15

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9
Q

Germinal Center markers

A

BCL6

CD10

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10
Q

B Cell markers

A
CD19, CD22, CD23
CD 20 (mature)
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11
Q

T Cell markers

A

CD3, CD4/8, CD5, CD7

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12
Q

Non-HL Lymphoid Neoplasms

A
CLL/SLL
Follicular Lymphoma
Mantle Cell Lymph
Burkitt's Lymphoma
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
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13
Q

Nodular Sclerotic CHL

A
Thick fibrotic network
Above diaphragm
Tickened LN capsule - lots of collagen
Lacunar cells
Eosinophils and EBV
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14
Q

Mixed Cellularity CHL

A

Below or both sides diaphragm
No collagen (no fibrosis)
Lacunar cells

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15
Q

Lymphocyte Depleted CHL

A

Anaplastic and bizarre RS cells

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16
Q

Chronic Lymphocytic Lymphoma and Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

A

Mature B-Cell
CLL = blood
SLL = LN
Lymphocytosis

17
Q

CLL/SLL smear and markers

A
smudge and basket cells
prolymphocytes
effacement of nodal architectyure
CD5, CD19, CD23
Good prog: CD38-, ZAP70-
18
Q

CLL/SLL Cytogenetics

A

Deletion 13q14, 11q22, 17p13

Trisomy 12

19
Q

Follicular Lymphoma (FL)

A

60y.o
Germinal center B cells
Centrocytes
Centroblasts

20
Q

FL smear and markers

A
Effacement of nodal architecture
Uniform and close together
No light/dark zones
No tingible body macrophages
BCL2+, CD19, CD20
CD10, BCL6
21
Q

FL Cytogenetics

22
Q

Reactive Follicular Hyperplasia

A
Loose follicles
Polymorphic
Prominent mantle zones
Polarized follices
Tingible body macrophages
BCL2-
23
Q

Mantle Cell Lymphoma characteristics, markers, cytogenetics

A
60y.o
B-cells (resemble centrocytes)
BCL1+
CD19, CD20
CD5
CD23-, CD10-, BCL6-
t(11;14)
Effacement and aggressive
24
Q

Burkitt’s Lymphoma types

A

Endemic (EBV+, jaw) - younger
Sporadic (ileocecal, GI) - older kids
Immunodeficient (AIDS)

25
Burkitt's Lymphoma smear
Total effacement Starry sky Lipid vaculoes Squared off borders (basophilic cytoplasm)
26
Burkitt's Lymphoma markers and cytogenetics
MYC CD19, CD20 BCL2, CD5, CD23, TdT all negative t(8;14)
27
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
``` Most common 64y.o Subtypes: morphology, location, gene expression profiling Complete effacement all light Coagulative necrosis CD19, CD20 ```