Exam 3 Drug Classes Flashcards

1
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate

Calcium Carbonate (Tums)

Magnesium hydroxide /Aluminum hydroxide (Maalox, Gaviscon, etc)

A

Acid Neutralizers

GI

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2
Q

Cimetidine (Tagamet®)

Ranitidine (Zantac®)

A

H2 Histamine Antagonist

GI

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3
Q

Omeprazole (Prilosec®)

Esomeprazole (Nexium®)

A

PPI

GI

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4
Q

Misoprostol (Cytotec®)

Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol®)

A

Cytoprogective Agents

GI

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5
Q

Metoclopramide (Reglan®)

Bethanechol (Urecholine®)

Erythromycin

A

Prokinetic Agents

GI

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6
Q

Dicyclomine (Bentyl®)

Amitriptyline (Elavil®)

A

Antispasmotic/IBS

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7
Q

Ondansetron (Zofran®)

A

Seritonin Antagonist

anti-emetic

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8
Q

Psyllium (Metamucil®)

Senna (Senokot®)

Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia®)

Lactulose (Chronolac®)

Polyethylene glycol (Colyte®; Miralax)

A

Laxative

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9
Q

Lubiprostone (Amitiza®)

Linaclotide (Linzess®)

Naloxegol (Movantik®)

A

Constipation

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10
Q

Loperamide

A

Antidiarrheal

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11
Q

Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine®)

A

anti-inflammatory

GI

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12
Q

Simethicone

A

Misc. GI

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13
Q

Promethazine (Phenergan®)

Prochlorperazine (Compazine®)

Dronabinol (Marinol®)

Aprepitant (Emend®)

A

Anti-emetic

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14
Q

Albuterol (Ventolin®; Proventil®)

Levalbuterol (Xopenex®)

A

Short Acting Beta 2 Agonist

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15
Q

Ipratropium (Atrovent®)

Tiotropium (Spiriva®)

Theophylline (Theo-Dur®)

A

Bronchodilator

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16
Q

Fluticasone (Flovent®)

Beclomethasone (Beclovent®; Vanceril®)

Flunisolide (Aerobid®)

A

Inhaled Corticosteroids

17
Q

Montelukast (Singulair®)

A

Leukotriene Inhibitor

18
Q

Omalizumab (Xolair®)

Benralizumab (Fasenra®)

A

Monoclonal Ab (Asthma)

19
Q

Cromolyn sodium (Intal®, Aarane®)

A

Mast-Cell Stabilizer (Asthma)

20
Q

Salmeterol (Serevent®)

Salmeterol/fluticasone (Advair®)

Formoterol (Foradil®)

Formoterol/mometasone (Dulera®)

Formoterol/budesonide (Symbicort®)

Vilanterol/Fluticasone (Breo Ellipta®)

A

Long-Acting Beta 2 Agonists and Combo-CS

21
Q
  • triptans

- ergotamine tartrate

A

5-HT Agonists

migraine

22
Q

Aspirin
Acetaminophen
Codeine

A

Analgesics

migraine

23
Q

Naproxen

Ketorolac

A

NSAIDs

Migraine

24
Q

Indomethacin

A

NSAID

Gout

25
Colchecine
Gout
26
Probenecid
Uricosuric Agent | hyperuricemia
27
Allopurinol | Febuxostat
Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor | hyperuricemia
28
Rasburicase
Enzyme converting uric acid to allantoin | hyperuricemia
29
Lesinurad
URATI inhibitor | hyperuricemia
30
anakinra | tocilizumab
IL Receptor Antagonists
31
Rituximab | Abatacept
B-Cell/T-Cell inhibitors
32
``` infliximab adalimumab certolizumab golimumab etanercept ```
Anti-TNF alpha drugs
33
Gold salts penicillamine hydroxychloroquine sulfasalazine
DMARDs
34
Leflunomide | Mycophenolate mofetil
inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis
35
Tofacitinib | Baricitinib
JAK inhibitor
36
Ibuprofen Indomethacin Naproxen Ketorolac
nonspecific COX inhibitor
37
Celecoxib
COX-2 Inhibitor
38
Methyl Salicylate (oil of wintergreen)
Salicylate (NSAID)