Exam 3 Part 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Where are chimpanzees located?

A

Central and west Africa

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2
Q

Locomotion of chimpanzees

A

Knuckle walking

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3
Q

Diet of chimpanzees

A

Omnivores

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4
Q

Social structure of chimpanzees

A

fission-fusion

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5
Q

Are chimpanzees territorial?

A

Yes

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6
Q

Sexual dimorphism of chimpanzees

A

Males larger than females

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7
Q

When _______ chimpanzees become mature, they leave the group

A

Female

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8
Q

What distinguishes humans from other species?

A

Language and culture

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9
Q

Where do bonobos live?

A

South of Congo river, Central Africa

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10
Q

What is the diet like for bonobos?

A

Leaves and fruits

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11
Q

What is the locomotion of bonobos?

A

Knuckle walking

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12
Q

What is the social structure of bonobos?

A

Fission-fusion

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13
Q

_____ bonobos are dominant

A

Female

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14
Q

What is the bonobo sexual dimorphism like?

A

Males bigger than females

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15
Q

Are bonobos territorial?

A

No

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16
Q

Food getting dependent on wild plants and animals; the way humans got food for a vast majority of human history

A

Hunting and gathering

17
Q

Foragers are now restricted to ____ habitats (arctic, deserts, rainforests)

18
Q

What is locomotion like for humans?

A

Bipedalism

19
Q

What is social organization like for humans?

20
Q

Dental formula for hominoids?

A

2 : 1 : 2 : 3

21
Q

Location of gibbons?

A

Southeast Asia

22
Q

Diet of gibbons?

23
Q

Social structure of gibbons?

A

Pair bonds

24
Q

Are gibbons territorial?

25
Locomotion of gibbons?
Brachiation
26
Where are orangutans located?
Borneo and Sumatra
27
Diet of orangutans?
Fruit
28
Social structure of orangutans?
Solidarity but social
29
Locomotion of orangutans?
Suspensory locomotion
30
Dimorphism of orangutans?
Highly dimorphic
31
Where are gorillas located?
Africa
32
Diet of gorillas?
Leaves and fruit
33
Social structure of gorillas?
Polyandrous
34
Locomotion of gorillas?
Knuckle walking
35
Dimorphism of gorillas?
Highly dimorphic
36
Are gorillas territorial?
Only when bachelor groups are present
37
What are the special features of humans?
Cooking, bipedalism, leveling mechanisms, no canine dimorphism