Exam 3 Week 7 Flashcards

Question

Hidradenitis

Answer 1

Inflammation of sweat glands | Hidro- = Sweat; -aden- = gland; -itis = inflammation

Answer 2

Accumulation of fluid in brain | Hydro-, Hydra- = Water

Answer 3

Cystic swelling containing watery fluid | Hygro- = Moisture

Answer 4

Retaining moisture | Hygro- = Moisture

Answer 5

Milk sugar | Lacto- = Milk; -ose = sugar

Answer 6

Process of producing milk | Lacto- = Milk; -ation = process

Answer 7

Primary cell in lymph (watery circulating body fluid) | Lympho- = Clear water; -cyte = cell

Answer 8

Swelling of tissue due to obstruction of lymph channels | Lympho- = Clear water

Answer 9

Related to a slimy substance | Muco- = Free slime

Answer 10

A mucous membrane | Muco- = Free slime

Answer 11

A firm swelling caused by accumulating slimy material between cells (mucopolysaccharides) (Myxo- = Slimy; -edema = swelling)

Answer 12

Disease of rabbits caused by pox virus characterized by tumors of slimy material (Myxo- = Slimy)

Answer 13

Tumor of plasma cells, producer of plasma (clotting protein-containing fluid of blood) (Plasma = Moldable (After clotting); -toma = tumor)

Answer 14

Enzyme in plasma that digests clots (Myxo- = Slimy

Answer 15

Skin disease causing pus in skin | Pyo- = Pus; -derma = skin

Answer 16

Pus collecting in the uterus | Pyo- = Pus

Answer 17

Runny nose | -rrhea = Flow

Answer 18

Frequent and excessive evacuation of watery feces | -rrhea = Flow

Answer 19

Relating to loss of blood | Sangui- = blood

Answer 20

Resulting fluid of blood after a clot forms | Serum = Whey

Answer 21

A fluid with aspects of both serum and blood caused by a disease (Serum = Whey)

Answer 22

Cyst containing saliva (also called a ranula) | Sialo- = Saliva

Answer 23

Inflammation of a salivary gland | Sialo- = Saliva; -aden- = gland; -itis = inflammation

Answer 24

Relating to excrement | Sterco- = Dung

Answer 25

Producing sweat | Sudor = Sweat

Answer 26

Wine glass-like socket of the hip joint | Acet- = Vinegar, Sour wine

Answer 27

Pain reliever that contains an acetyl group, related to acetic acid (vinegar) (Acet- = Vinegar, Sour wine)

Answer 28

Fat tissue | Adipo- = Fat

Answer 29

Protein in urine related to egg white protein | Albumen = Egg white; -uria = urine

Answer 30

Almond-shaped group of nerve cells in primitive part of the brain (Amygdale = Almond)

Answer 31

A protein combined with a starch | Amylo- = Starch

Answer 32

enzyme that breaks down starch | Amylo- = Starch; -ase = enzyme

Answer 33

Milk protein found in cheese | Caseus = Cheese

Answer 34

Dying tissue that begins to look like cheese (common with tuberculosis) (Caseus = Cheese)

Answer 35

Compound formed for energy storage in muscle | Creat- = Meat, Flesh

Answer 36

Waste product of protein metabolism excreted in urine | Creat- = Meat, Flesh

Answer 37

Consisting of starch | Farina = Flour, Meal

Answer 38

Sugar molecules linked together | Glyco- = Sweet

Answer 39

Something that breaks up the sugar links in glycogen | Glyco- = Sweet

Answer 40

Barleycorn-like swelling of the upper eyelid caused by a plugged eyelid gland (called a sty) (Hordeolum = Barley corn)

Answer 41

Excessive potassium in the blood | Kalium = Ash, Potassium; hyper = excessive

Answer 42

Insufficient potassium in the blood | Kalium = Ash, Potassium; hypo = lacking

Answer 43

A nutrient (phospholipid) from egg yolk (also found in the protective lining of nerves, myelin) (Lecitho- = Egg yolk)

Answer 44

tumor of fat tissue | Lipo- = Fat, -oma = tumor

Answer 45

removal of excess fat by a needle and suction | Lipo- = Fat

Answer 46

Excess sodium in blood | Natrium = Sodium; hyper = Excess

Answer 47

Loss of sodium in urine | Natrium = Sodium

Answer 48

Food for the body | Nutri- = Nourish

Answer 49

Providing energy and building substances for the body | Nutri- = Nourish

Answer 50

A cell that engulfs (eats) invaders or debris to be removed from the body (Phago- = Eat; -cyte = cell)

Answer 51

Difficulty in eating | Phago- = Eat

Answer 52

Desire to eat things that are unfit for food | Pica = Magpie

Answer 53

Too fat to breathe laying down | Pimelo- = Lard

Answer 54

Referring to the large flat membranes that nourish young in the uterus (Placenta = Flat cake)

Answer 55

Something that breaks down proteins | Proteo- = Protein

Answer 56

Relating to sweetness | Saccharo- = Sugar

Answer 57

Relating to an oily/fatty secretion of skin oil glands | Sebum = Solidified fat, Grease

Answer 58

skin disease characterized by excessive oiliness | Sebum = Solidified fat, Grease

Answer 59

Red blood cell containing granules of free iron | Sidero- = Iron; -cyte = cell

Answer 60

Inflammation of fat | Steato- = Fat; -itis = inflammation

Answer 61

Greasy, watery feces (When the pancreas is diseased and does not produce lipase, bowel movements are passed that appear greasy with undigested fat. This sign of disease is called steatorrhea) (Steato- = Fat; -rrhea = flowing)

Answer 62

Referring to an egg white surface of joints, tendon sheaths, and bursae (Synovia = Egg white)

Answer 63

inflammation of synovial membranes | Synovia = Egg white; -itis = inflammation

Answer 64

Amino acid from cheese, breakdown product of casein | Tyro- = Cheese

Answer 65

Species of mites, name means "cheese eater" | Tyro- = Cheese

Answer 66

Pertaining to the yolk of eggs or an embryo's yolk | Vitellus = Egg yolk

Answer 67

Any protein that catalyzes chemical reactions without being destroyed or altered (as in yeast fermenting starches) (-zyme = yeast)

Answer 68

Blocking pain perception without altering consciousness | Algos, -algia = pain

Answer 69

Pain from nerve fibers | Algos, -algia = pain

Answer 70

Pain from anus or rectum | Algos, -algia = pain

Answer 71

A spasmotic, choking type of pain (Angina pectoris is a pain from lack of blood to the heart muscle) (Angere = Sore throat)

Answer 72

Measurement of pain | Dolor- = Pain; -metry = measure

Answer 73

Acute abdominal pain | Kolikos = Pain in abdomen

Answer 74

Pain receptor of nerves | Noci-, Nocere = Hurt, Pain

Answer 75

Pain from the muscles between ribs | -Odynia = Pain

Answer 76

Pain in the breast | -Odynia = Pain

Answer 77

Instrument to measure pain in contracting muscle | Pono- = Fatigue, Pain

Answer 78

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Answer 79

inflammation in joints | arthr- = joint, -itis = inflammation

Answer 80

pain in joints | arthr- = joint; -algia = pain

Answer 81

muscle pain | myo- = muscle; -algia = pain

Answer 82

redness and swelling with heat and pain

Answer 83

digestive organ without a hollow center ("all meat") near the stomach and upper small intestine pan- = all; -creas = meat, muscle)

Answer 84

produced to facilitate digestion of dietary fat. | lipo- = fat; -ase = enzyme, breakdown

Answer 85

Failure to absorb fat from the digestive system leads to the mobilization of stored body fat (lipolysis) (lysis = breaking up)

Answer 86

lack of sensation or feeling (Blocking the ability of a patient to feel, which is useful for performing surgery. Anesthesia can be to a part of the body, local anesthesia, or to the entire body, general anesthesia) (esthesia- = sensation, feeling)

Answer 87

An abnormal increase in sensitivity or feeling | esthesia- = sensation, feeling

Answer 88

Scratches or abrasions of the skin | Excoriae = to flay

Answer 89

sexual desire | libido = sexual desire

Answer 90

Hatred of woman | Miso- = Hatred

Answer 91

Feeling of sickness in stomach leading to vomiting | nausia = seasickness

Answer 92

Affording relief but not a cure (Palliative care = The treatments given to patients with incurable cancer are intended to soothe the patient and mask signs of disease) (Palliat- = cloak, soothe)

Answer 93

Sensitive to (afraid of) light | Phobos = Fear

Answer 94

Fear of water (this has been considered a sign of rabies) | Phobos = Fear

Answer 95

An inactive (dummy, control) medical treatment (Placebo effect = a perceived beneficial effect caused by expectations of a treatment rather than the treatment itself, as much as 30% of humans treated may report a benefit from sugar pills or sterile water if they think the treatment is medication instead of a placebo) (Placebo = to please)

Answer 96

Full gratification of appetite or thirst | Satiety = Sufficiency

Answer 97

depression | -thymia = Mind, Emotions

Answer 98

A substance that promotes masculinization | Andro- = Man

Answer 99

Attributing human form or characteristics to non-human's | Anthropo- = Man

Answer 100

Study of the origins of humans | Anthropo- = Man; -ology = study of

Answer 101

Acquiring a genetic trait from a remote ancestor | Atavus = grandfather

Answer 102

A disease prevalent to a particular location (When a disease is native to a place,) (-demic = people)

Answer 103

A rapidly spreading disease of humans in the same area, at the same time (an animal epidemic is an epizootic) (when a disease affects multiple people at the same time.) (-demic = people)

Answer 104

World-wide human disease outbreak | -demic = people

Answer 105

A sperm or ova | Gameto- = Husband and Wife

Answer 106

Production of a sperm or ova | Gameto- = Husband and Wife; -genesis = production

Answer 107

Study of heredity | Genos = Family, Offspring

Answer 108

Genetic origin (inherited) skin disease | Genos = Family, Offspring

Answer 109

Study of diseases of the woman's genital tract | Gynec- = Woman; -ology = Study of

Answer 110

Woman-like development of breast tissue in a man (Gynec- = Woman

Answer 111

Virgin born, not resulting from a mating | Parthenos = Virgin

Answer 112

A primary division in the animal kingdom | Phylon = Tribe

Answer 113

Aging change in eye accommodation, far-sighted | Presby- = Old man

Answer 114

Time of adult sex characteristics and reproduction | Pubertas = Adult Sexual Characteristics

Answer 115

Pertaining to the mother of a newborn | Puer = Child

Answer 116

Involuntary movement (reflex or passive) | Allo- = Other

Answer 117

Transplant with donor of the same species, but a different genetic makeup (Allo- = Other)

Answer 118

One of a matched pair of genes at like locations on a chromosome with the same function (Allelo- = Like each other)

Answer 119

Development of an organ from tissues of different origin (example- adrenal gland) (Allelo- = Like each other)

Answer 120

Deviation from the normal | Anomalo- = Irregular, Not ordinary

Answer 121

Deviating from a general rule | Anomalo- = Irregular, Not ordinary

Answer 122

Originating from the same individual that receives it (a tissue graft or a vaccine) (Auto- = Self)

Answer 123

The immune system become sensitized against its own tissue | Auto- = Self

Answer 124

Relating to an illness of unknown cause | Idio- = Self produced

Answer 125

A structural or behavioral characteristic peculiar to an individual (Idio- = Self produced)

Answer 126

A classification of names | Nomen- = Name

Answer 127

Sensing stimuli (position or movement) from one's own body | Proprio- = Self

Answer 128

Unconsciousness when patient cannot be aroused - with no response to stimuli (worse than stuporous) (Coma = Deep sleep)

Answer 129

Sleep-like condition with heightened suggestibility | Hypno- = Sleep

Answer 130

inducing sleep | Hypno- = Sleep

Answer 131

Principal artery of the neck (compression of both carotids causes a loss of consciousness) (Karotis = Sleep)

Answer 132

Reversible depression and insensitivity | Narco- = Numbness, Stupor

Answer 133

An agent that reduces pain, alters mood and behavior, and usually induces sleep or stupor (Narco- = Numbness, Stupor)

Answer 134

rapid eye movement ; period of sleep when dreams occur

Answer 135

Excessive drowsiness or sleepiness | Somni- = Sleep

Answer 136

Causing profound sleep | Sopor- = Deep Sleep

Answer 137

reduced or suspended sensibility, numbness | Stupere = Stunned

Answer 138

infections are those acquired in a hospital

Answer 139

diseases caused by a physician

Answer 140

A blow to the head can cause mild brain injury called a concussion (Lt- concussus = to strike together) or severe brain injury. Either can produce symptoms that are similar to sleepiness or sleep.

Answer 141

decreased alertness and interest in surroundings, slowed responses

Answer 142

sleep-like but not unconscious, responds to stimuli (worse than obtunded)

Exam 3 Week 7 Flashcards

(167 cards)