Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Which muscle cells have the greatest ability to regenerate

A

Smooth

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2
Q

In muscle contraction calcium apparently acts to

A

Remove the blocking action of the tropomyosin

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3
Q

Calcium ions bind to _______molecule and skeletal muscle cells

A

Tropinon

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4
Q

Creatine phosphate functions in the muscles by

A

Storing energy that will be transferred to ADP to resynthesize a atp as needed

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5
Q

Rigor mortis occurs because

A

ATP is required to release the attached actin in myosin molecules

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6
Q

The term aponeurosis refers to

A

An indirect attachment to skeletal element

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7
Q

One functional unit of the skeletal muscle is

A

A. Sacromere

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8
Q

A muscle that provides the major force for producing specific movement is called

A

An agonist

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9
Q

The extensor carbide radialis brevis

A

Extends an abducts the wrist and it’s short

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10
Q

Which of the following muscles answers by the calcaneal tendon

A

The gastrocnemius

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11
Q

Orbicularis oris

A

Closes pierces and protrudes the lips

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12
Q

The structural unit of compact bone is

A

The osteen

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13
Q

Which hormone increases osteoclast activity to release more calcium ions into the bloodstream?

A

Parathyroid hormone

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14
Q

Vertebrae are considered________ bones

A

Irregular

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15
Q

Which fracture would be least likely in a 92-year-old

A

Green stick

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16
Q

Which forms the major portion of the coxal bone

A

Ilium

17
Q

Which of the following is an abnormal lateral curvature of the vertebral column often seen in the thoracic region?

A

Scoliosis

18
Q

The major function of the axial skeleton is

A

Provide central support for the body and protect internal organs

19
Q

Inferior most part of the sternum is the

A

Xyphoid process

20
Q

The membraneous area between the cranial bones of the fetal school are called

A

Fontanels

21
Q

The hydroid bone is unique because

A

It is the only bone of the body that does not articulate with any other bone

22
Q

The axial skeleton contains

A

The skull , vertebral column, and rib cage

23
Q

The tibia is in contact with which tarsus

A

Talus

24
Q

Which of the following is an abnormal curve often seen in pregnant women as they attempt to preserve their center of gravity towards the end of a pregnancy?

A

Lordosis

25
Q

The superior nasal concha is a part of which

A

Ethmoid

26
Q

The articulation that most closely resembles a hinge in the body involves which bone

A

Humorous ulna

27
Q

AB doctor Magnus, a doctor longest, and a doctor brevis a part of the large muscle mass of the

A

Medial compartment of the thigh

28
Q

A bone fracture perpendicular to the bone axis is called and ______fracture

A

Transverse

29
Q

Osteogenesis is the process of

A

Bone formation

30
Q

Which of the following muscle serves as a common intramuscular injection site, particularly in infants

A

The vastus lateralis