Exam 4

Question 1

Mass mobilization reduced inequality
Expansion of military participation
Better pay and an increase of citizenship
Redistributive measures

Answer 1

Athens in the 4th and 5th centuries

Question 2

Between Rome and Carthage

Answer 2

Second Punic War

Question 3

Rome drafted 50-75% of men

Answer 3

Second Punic War

Question 4

Majority of slaves that were conscripted in Rome came from wealthy commoners rather than the elite class

Answer 4

Second Punic War

Question 5

Hannibal started it

Answer 5

Second Punic War

Question 6

Rome Won

Answer 6

Second Punic War

Question 7

Led to the democratization of weapons

Answer 7

Iron weaponry

Question 8

Increased the importance of foot soldiers

Answer 8

Iron weaponry

Question 9

elites going after each other

Answer 9

didn’t result in much gain for either side

Question 10

Geng Zhan Zhi Shi

Answer 10

Farmers and soldiers were the same

Question 11

Bloodiest conflict in history up to that point

Answer 11

Taiping Rebellion

Question 12

Rebellion against the Qing state

Answer 12

Taiping Rebellion

Question 13

Rebellion where they wanted to establish equality with shared property

Answer 13

Taiping Rebellion

Question 14

Religiously motivated- tried to combine Chinese traditions and Christianity

Answer 14

Taiping Rebellion

Question 15

1850-1864 CE

Answer 15

Taiping Rebellion

Question 16

73-71 BCE

Answer 16

Spartacus Rebellion

Question 17

Slave Rebellion

Answer 17

Spartacus Rebellion

Question 18

Didn’t want economic leveling, wanted to be at the top

Answer 18

Spartacus Rebellion

Question 19

Crushed and the rebels were crucified

Answer 19

Spartacus Rebellion

Question 20

Were rebellions able to achieve their goals or be transformative?

Answer 20

NO

Question 21

Were revolts more urban or rural

Answer 21

Urban

Question 22

Did revolts achieve economic leveling

Answer 22

NO

Question 23

Super violent - especially in backlash from elite

Answer 23

Late medieval uprisings

Question 24

Only lasted 2 weeks (revolts)

Answer 24

Jacquerie

Question 25

Backlash from elites resulted in peasant massacres (revolts)

Answer 25

Jacquerie

Question 26

Wanted to preserve income gains and resist feudalism (revolts)

Answer 26

German Peasants War

Question 27

One example was the revolt in Flanders in 1323-1328

Answer 27

Tax revolts

Question 28

Had basically no effect on the distribution of wealth (revolts)

Answer 28

Tax revolts

Question 29

Two handles

Answer 29

Punishment, reward

Question 30

Military leader of Athens cognitive elements of the military to be praised

Answer 30

Pericles

Question 31

A bit of a suck up

Answer 31

Aurelius

Question 32

The way to water laws or precepts that should be followed

Answer 32

Sharia

Question 33

Teachings of the prophet Scripture

Answer 33

Quran

Question 34

Stories of Muhammad's life Analyzed to demonstrate how the Quran teachings are to be lived

Answer 34

Hadith's

Question 35

Commonly implemented through the enforcement or state policy of land redistribution, leaders commonly idealized the redistribution of land.

Answer 35

Mass Mobilization

Question 36

Considered when countries have 2% of the population in military operations

Answer 36

Mass mobilization is considered

Question 37

Elite infighting which led to higher wages among soldiers. In the first Civil wars many elites were killed off concentrating the wealth further.

Answer 37

Roman Civil war

Question 38

palatial period ends in system collapse. House of Lefkandi largest structure post-palatial period demonstrates the diminution of wealth.

Answer 38

Greece

Question 39

military power was related to citizenship, more citizens more soldiers

Answer 39

Greece

Question 40

Spartan militaristic society idealized community although they had a slave class known as helots.

Answer 40

Greece

Question 41

divided into two countries with wealth located more commonly in the south, northern region demonstrates wealth decrease.

Answer 41

Egypt collapse

Question 42

Hittites disappear, as do many others.

Answer 42

Hittite

Question 43

In 1200 BCE there was a system collapse in the Near East around 1200 BCE

Answer 43

Elam

Question 44

n 752 Li Linfu died and Yang Guozhong took control and wanted to get rid of An Lushan. An Lushan decided to rebel. In 756 he declared himself emperor and continued to lead the An Lushan Rebellion.

Answer 44

The Tang Dynasty

Question 45

There was much violence that targeted the elites and occured between the 880s and 920s. The violence towards the elites partially because they found ways to not pay taxes. The violence caused them to move away to either Chang’am or Luoyang.

Answer 45

The Tang Dynasty

Question 46

Frankish king united most of Europe Restored western roman empire and became its first emperor

Answer 46

Charlemagne

Question 47

- First king of the franks to unite all of the frankish tribes under one ruler - ensured that kingship was passed down to his heirs

Answer 47

Clovis

Question 48

- First Roman emperor to convert to Christianity

Answer 48

Constantine

Question 49

Prolific writer whose works were influential in the medieval period Bishop of Rome

Answer 49

Pope Gregory

Question 50

Arose from the Roman Empire but has no real building or center capital

Answer 50

Eastern Christianity

Question 51

It used to be that the church of Hagia Sophia represented the center of the Orthodox church, but the Ottomans took over and turned it into a mosque with a new name.

Answer 51

Eastern Christianity

Question 52

The Vatican is its center and is considered to be the most significant and powerful divisions of Christianity in the world.

Answer 52

Western Christianity

Question 53

The Pope of Rome and Kings of England fought over power and lead to there being a checks and balances of appointing and ordaining bishops of the church

Answer 53

Western Christianity

Question 54

The contention between the two churches grew to a point where both were excommunicating the leaders of the other church

Answer 54

The Great Schism

Question 55

City on the Andean highlands, laid out somewhat like an island.

Answer 55

Tiwanaku

Question 56

Elites weathered the political storm providing cultural and institutional continuity in the north, south suffered with 85% contraction of populace

Answer 56

Chichen Itza

Question 57

Center of large polity having control over satellite polities, characterized by dignitary visits, tribute, shared rituals, and intermarriage.

Answer 57

Tikal

Question 58

Collapsed due to the significant disruptions of the Mayan civilizations around 830 CE

Answer 58

Tikal

Question 59

Britain showed signs of lowering income inequality through the decrease in median house sizes.

Answer 59

Fall of Roman Empire

Question 60

The elites of Italy lost their wealth due to the empire losing control of the surrounding regions

Answer 60

Fall of Roman Empire

Question 61

Physical indicators like height and dental and bone lesions indicate that ordinary people were in better shape after the fall of the western Roman Empire

Answer 61

The skeletal remains in the Roman Empire