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NUFS 108A > Exam 4 > Flashcards

Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Insulin increases:

A

glycogen synthesis in the liver and skeletal muscle

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2
Q

Insulin stimulates:

A

fatty acid synthesis

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3
Q

Insulin promotes

A

Anabolic reactions

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4
Q

Glucagon promotes

A

Catabolic reactions

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5
Q

Epinephrine promotes

A

Catabolic reactions

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6
Q

Cortisol Promotes

A

Catabolic reactions

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7
Q

Glucagon metabolic responses

A

oppose those of insulin

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8
Q

Glucagon in non-fed states

A

prominent hormone

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9
Q

Epinephrine functions

A

neurotransmitter in the nervous system and stress hormone in the circulation

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10
Q

Release of cortisol

A

response to low blood glucose levels

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11
Q

cortisol stimulates

A

gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in the liver

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12
Q

Cortisol vs Insulin skeletal muscle breakdown

A

Cortisol increases SM breakdown
vs
Insulin decreases SM breakdown

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13
Q

Growth Hormone “promotes”

A

both anabolic and catabolic responses (both in nature)

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14
Q

Growth hormone stimulates

A

Lypolysis and release fatty acids from visceral adipose tissue

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15
Q

Growth hormone increases

A

triacylglycerol uptake in the liver

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16
Q

Exercise increases circulating levels of:

A

epinephrine, cortisol, and growth hormone

17
Q

V02 max measures

A

exercise capacity

18
Q

V02 max measurement

A

millimeters of oxygen consumed per kg body mass per minute
-mL/kg/min

19
Q

Energy Systems that supply ATP

A

ATP-phosphocreatine system, lactic acid system (anaerobic glycolysis) , oxidative system (aerobic metabolism)

NUFS 108A (3 decks)

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