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Anatomy and physiology 2 > Exam 4 > Flashcards

Exam 4 Flashcards

(56 cards)

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1
Q

What is the general location where gonads develop?

A

Testes and ovaries

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2
Q

Ovulation is regulated by this hormone

A

Luteinizing hormone

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3
Q

Development and maturation of gametes is regulated by this hormone

A

F.S.H(Follicle stimulating hormone)

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4
Q

The area of the Vulva is mostly supplied by this nerve

A

Pudendal nerve

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5
Q
  1. Longest part of the male reproductive system
A

Vas Deferens

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6
Q

Where does sperm gain motility?

A

Epididymis

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7
Q

What is the pH of the semen

A

7.2-8.2

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8
Q

Up to 30% of the semen comes from here

A

Prostate gland

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9
Q

What is the largest gland in the body?

A

Liver

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10
Q

What percentage of the pancreas has a exocrine gland?

A

99%

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11
Q

What percentage of the pancreas has a endocrine gland?

A

1%

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12
Q

What is the lining epithelium of the stomach?

A

Simple columnar epithelium

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13
Q

What is the lining epithlium of the esophagus?

A

Stratified squamous non keratinized

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14
Q

What is the narrowest location in the Human GIT?

A

Ileocecal junction

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15
Q

Barrett’s esophagus is due to what?

A

GERD

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16
Q

What does GERD stand for?

A

Gastro Esophageal Reflux disease

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17
Q

What do G cells secrete?

A

A hormone called Gastrin

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18
Q

What do chief cells secrete?

A

Pepsinogen

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19
Q

What is secreted by parietal cells?

A

Hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor

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20
Q

What is secreted by mucous neck cells?

A

Alkaline mucus

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21
Q

What does bile excrete?

A

Bilirubin

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22
Q

Where is the peyer’s patch found?

A

Intestine

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23
Q

What are curling ulcers?

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A

Ulcers that develop in the stomach associated with burns

24
Q

What are cushing ulcers?

Study These Flashcards
A

Ulcers that develop in the stomach associated with raised intracranial pressure

25
Where does the ampulla of vater open up?
Duodenum
26
Five types of immunoglobins
IgG, IgM, IgE, IgA, and IgD
27
What is the heaviest immunoglobin?
IgM
28
Control/Regulation of testosterone production is done by this hormone
Luteinizing hormone
29
Directs the "Descend of the Testis"
Gubernaculum
30
In Intrauterine life, Testis develop at this general location
Near the Kidneys
31
This hormone is responsible for the development of the gametes/germ cells, both in male and female
Follicle Stimulating hormone
32
The vas Deferens changes into the Ejaculatory duct as it passes from here:
Prostate gland
33
This is also called the "Fibro muscular glandular organ":
Prostate gland
34
The "Follicle Stimulating Hormone" is secreted by the:
Anterior Pituitary gland
35
In a male, "Inhibits Follicle Stimulating Hormone":
Inhibin
36
When are the maximum number of germ cells in a male witnessed?
At birth
37
This hormone is responsible for Ovulation
Luteinizing hormone
38
Pouch of Douglas is easily approached from this location
Posterior Fornix of the Vagina
39
The area of the Vulva is innervated by the ______ nerve
Pudendal
40
Commonest disease of the Breasts witnessed in human females?
Fibrocystic disease of the breast
41
This hormone is responsible for the development of the gametes/germ cells, both in male and female
Follicle Stimulating hormone
42
In a female, during the second half of the menstrual cycle, the highest amount of Progesterone is secreted by the cells of the __________
Corpus Luteum
43
Means "tipped forward"
Anteverted
44
What is the commonest sexually transmitted Infection in the U.S.A?
Chlamydia
45
What is the pH of the vagina?
Acidic
45
Normal orientation of Uterus in space
Anteverted and Anteflexed
46
The "oblique layer" in the Muscularis Externa is found at this location only
Stomach
47
Most abundant Lymphatic organ
Lymph Node
48
Fats that are absorbed from the Intestines are primarily transported by what?
Lacteals
49
These types of Immunoglobulins are primarily found in the body fluids like sweat and breast milk
IgA
50
These types of Immunoglobulins are raised in the "primary immune response"
IgM
51
These types of Immunoglobulins are raised in Allergic conditions
IgE
52
The most abundant immunoglobulin found in the blood that also crosses the placental barrier
IgG
53
Maximum number of Lymph nodes are found where
Neck
54
These parasites commonly infect the "Lymphatic system"
Microfilaria
55
what is the largest lymphatic organ
spleen

Anatomy and physiology 2 (2 decks)

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