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Anatomy and physiology 2 > Exam 4 > Flashcards

Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the general location where gonads develop?

A

Testes and ovaries

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2
Q

Ovulation is regulated by this hormone

A

Luteinizing hormone

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3
Q

Development and maturation of gametes is regulated by this hormone

A

F.S.H(Follicle stimulating hormone)

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4
Q

The area of the Vulva is mostly supplied by this nerve

A

Pudendal nerve

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5
Q
  1. Longest part of the male reproductive system
A

Vas Deferens

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6
Q

Where does sperm gain motility?

A

Epididymis

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7
Q

What is the pH of the semen

A

7.2-8.2

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8
Q

Up to 30% of the semen comes from here

A

Prostate gland

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9
Q

What is the largest gland in the body?

A

Liver

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10
Q

What percentage of the pancreas has a exocrine gland?

A

99%

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11
Q

What percentage of the pancreas has a endocrine gland?

A

1%

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12
Q

What is the lining epithelium of the stomach?

A

Simple columnar epithelium

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13
Q

What is the lining epithlium of the esophagus?

A

Stratified squamous non keratinized

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14
Q

What is the narrowest location in the Human GIT?

A

Ileocecal junction

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15
Q

Barrett’s esophagus is due to what?

A

GERD

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16
Q

What does GERD stand for?

A

Gastro Esophageal Reflux disease

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17
Q

What do G cells secrete?

A

A hormone called Gastrin

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18
Q

What do chief cells secrete?

A

Pepsinogen

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19
Q

What is secreted by parietal cells?

A

Hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor

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20
Q

What is secreted by mucous neck cells?

A

Alkaline mucus

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21
Q

What does bile excrete?

A

Bilirubin

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22
Q

Where is the peyer’s patch found?

A

Intestine

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23
Q

What are curling ulcers?

A

Ulcers that develop in the stomach associated with burns

24
Q

What are cushing ulcers?

A

Ulcers that develop in the stomach associated with raised intracranial pressure

25
Q

Where does the ampulla of vater open up?

A

Duodenum

26
Q

Five types of immunoglobins

A

IgG, IgM, IgE, IgA, and IgD

27
Q

What is the heaviest immunoglobin?

A

IgM

28
Q

Control/Regulation of testosterone production is done by this
hormone

A

Luteinizing hormone

29
Q

Directs the “Descend of the Testis”

A

Gubernaculum

30
Q

In Intrauterine life, Testis develop at this general location

A

Near the Kidneys

31
Q

This hormone is responsible for the development of the
gametes/germ cells, both in male and female

A

Follicle Stimulating hormone

32
Q

The vas Deferens changes into the Ejaculatory duct as it passes
from here:

A

Prostate gland

33
Q

This is also called the “Fibro muscular glandular organ”:

A

Prostate gland

34
Q

The “Follicle Stimulating Hormone” is secreted by the:

A

Anterior Pituitary gland

35
Q

In a male, “Inhibits Follicle Stimulating Hormone”:

A

Inhibin

36
Q

When are the maximum number of germ cells in a male witnessed?

A

At birth

37
Q

This hormone is responsible for Ovulation

A

Luteinizing hormone

38
Q

Pouch of Douglas is easily approached from this location

A

Posterior Fornix of the Vagina

39
Q

The area of the Vulva is innervated by the ______ nerve

A

Pudendal

40
Q

Commonest disease of the Breasts witnessed in human females?

A

Fibrocystic disease of the breast

41
Q

This hormone is responsible for the development of the gametes/germ cells, both in male and female

A

Follicle Stimulating hormone

42
Q

In a female, during the second half of the menstrual cycle, the highest amount of Progesterone is secreted by the cells of the __________

A

Corpus Luteum

43
Q

Means “tipped forward”

A

Anteverted

44
Q

What is the commonest sexually transmitted Infection in the U.S.A?

A

Chlamydia

45
Q

What is the pH of the vagina?

A

Acidic

45
Q

Normal orientation of Uterus in space

A

Anteverted and Anteflexed

46
Q

The “oblique layer” in the Muscularis Externa is found at this location only

A

Stomach

47
Q

Most abundant Lymphatic organ

A

Lymph Node

48
Q

Fats that are absorbed from the Intestines are primarily transported by what?

A

Lacteals

49
Q

These types of Immunoglobulins are primarily found in the body fluids like sweat and breast milk

A

IgA

50
Q

These types of Immunoglobulins are raised in the “primary immune response”

A

IgM

51
Q

These types of Immunoglobulins are raised in Allergic conditions

A

IgE

52
Q

The most abundant immunoglobulin found in the blood that also crosses the placental barrier

A

IgG

53
Q

Maximum number of Lymph nodes are found where

A

Neck

54
Q

These parasites commonly infect the “Lymphatic system”

A

Microfilaria

55
Q

what is the largest lymphatic organ

A

spleen

Anatomy and physiology 2 (2 decks)

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