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American History > Exam 4 > Flashcards

Exam 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the names given to the two wings of the Republican Party in 1880?

A

The Stalwarts and the Half-Breeds

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2
Q

How did President Hayes end Reconstruction?

A

By getting rid of the rest of the Federal troops in the South

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3
Q

The assassination of James A. Garfield led to reform in what area with the passage of the Pendleton Act?

A

Civil Service

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4
Q

Which party gained a majority in the House in the 1890 mid-term election?

A

Democratic Party

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5
Q

What was Cleveland’s stance on Union Army veterans’ pensions?

A

He was opposed to them, thinking that the requests were fraudulent

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6
Q

What law was an attempt to regulate and control business combinations that were in restraint of trade?

A

Sherman Antitrust Act

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7
Q

What major change was taking place in the U.S. during the late 1800s?

A

Change from agriculture-based to an industrial-based economy/society

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8
Q

The main purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act was to regulate what industry?

A

Railroads

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9
Q

Bimetallism was the policy of using what two metals as the standard for money?

A

Silver and gold

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10
Q

What was the third party formed in the early 1890s primarily by farmers who felt that they were being overlooked by the Republicans and Democrats?

A

Populist (or People’s) Party

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11
Q

What is the business of managing investments in companies?

A

Finance capitalism

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12
Q

What agreements brought many immigrants to the U.S.?

A

Contract labor

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13
Q

What two terms were used to describe the Democrat political leaders?

A

Redeemers and Bourbons

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14
Q

What facility in New York Harbor completed in 1892 processed millions of immigrants?

A

Ellis Island

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15
Q

What was the first big industry?

A

Railroading

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16
Q

Who were involved in the coal mining industry?

A

Molly Maguires

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17
Q

Who was the leader of the Knights of Labor?

A

Terence Powderly

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18
Q

What company did James Buchanan Duke form in 1890?

A

The American Tobacco Company

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19
Q

What did Aaron Montgomery Ward pioneer in?

A

Catalog sales

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20
Q

Who was the Socialist leader of the American Railway Union?

A

Eugene V. Debs

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21
Q

In what industries did Cornelius Vanderbilt and John D. Rockefeller create their wealth?

A

Vanderbilt formed a steamboat company and Rockefeller formed the Standard Oil Company of Ohio

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22
Q

What contributed to the Second Industrial Revolution

A

Electric power

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23
Q

Who were convicted after the Haymaker Riot?

A

Anarchists

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24
Q

What was another name for the Industrial Workers of the World?

A

Wobblies

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25
What were the large, occasional events that attracted millions of visitors and showcased new developments?
Expositions
26
What were some issues in the West in the late 1800s?
Water rights and fencing
27
Who was a black educator who accepted social segregation and discrimination?
Booker T. Washington
28
What was passed and then declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court?
Income tax
29
Who was a Democrat presidential nominee in 1896; gave the "Cross of Gold" speech?
William Jennings Bryan
30
What is the term for a mob execution of a black?
Lynching
31
Who was a black activist who favored taking action to obtain civil rights for blacks?
W.E.B. Du Bois
32
What Wisconsin Senator was the leading Progressive spokesman?
Robert M. LaFollette
33
What country besides Cuba was the target of U.S. attacks during the Spanish-American War?
The Philippines
34
What was the maximum length of a workday proposed by Progressives?
10 hours
35
What tactic was used to prevent blacks from voting; it based the ability to vote in 1898 on who could vote in 1867?
The Grandfather Clause
36
What practice justified racial segregation and was upheld by *Plessy v. Ferguson* decision?
Separate but Equal
37
What politician furthered the Progressive cause the most on the national level?
Theodore Roosevelt
38
What was the term used to describe writers who exposed abuses and failings in American life?
Muckrakers
39
What was the name of the tax paid to be able to vote; it was a tactic to prevent blacks from voting?
Poll tax
40
What name was given to a group of extreme Chinese nationalists by Westerners?
Boxers
41
What was the U.S. population in 1900 to the nearest million?
76 million
42
What percentage of the population lived in communities of 2,500 or less (was also considered rural)?
60%
43
What was the average life expectancy in 1900?
47 years old
44
What was the U.S. rank in the world for industrial output?
They had the first industrial output
45
What was the movement that provided speakers and entertainment to many towns and cities?
The Chautauqua Movement
46
What war did Roosevelt help end and receive a Nobel Prize for?
Russo-Japanese War
47
What is the term used for the filing of suits to break up business trusts?
Trust-busting efforts
48
The situation in what country was the first test of the Roosevelt Corollary?
The Dominican Republic
49
Who is credited with significant advances in mass production techniques?
Henry Ford
50
Ferdinand de Lesseps was involved in what two major canal projects?
The Suez Canal and the Panama Canal
51
What country's efforts to build a canal across Panama failed?
France's
52
What President encouraged the canal project?
Theodore Roosevelt
53
For what invention is Guglielmo Marconi recognized?
The radio
54
What banking system was created in 1913?
The Federal Reserve System
55
What was the German overture to Mexico to fight against the U.S. called?
The Zimmerman Telegram
56
Tumultuous events in what western hemisphere country dominated Wilson's foreign policy during his first term as President?
Mexico
57
Who led the first American forces to Europe?
General John Pershing
58
What was Wilson's plan, revealed in January of 1918, for settling war issues?
"The Fourteen Points"
59
Who was the Republican nominee for President in 1916 who ran against Woodrow Wilson?
Charles Evans Hughes
60
The assassination of who led to the Great War?
Archduke Francis Ferdinand
61
What was Wilson's main agenda item for the treaty and the peace in Versailles?
The formation of a League of Nations
62
What did Germany have to pay to the victorious nations?
Reparations
63
What happened to the Treaty of Versailles in the Senate?
It was brought up in the Senate twice, but failed to get enough votes to ratify it and was defeated
64
What policy of Germany challenged American neutrality?
Submarine warfare
65
What was the long running military aspect of the Great War?
Trench warfare
66
What new tax, enabled by the 16th Amendment, did Congress enact to get more revenue?
Personal income tax
67
What two positions had Woodrow Wilson held immediately before becoming President?
President of Princeton and governor of New Jersey
68
Who was Wilson's Secretary of State for most of Wilson's first term?
William Jennings Bryan
69
What British passenger liner was sunk on May 7, 1915?
*Lusitania*
70
What new commission was formed to oversee companies involved in interstate commerce?
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
71
Who was the greatest individual hero of the war?
Alvin C. York
72
List the first 28 Presidents of the United States in order
(1) George Washington, (2) John Adams, (3) Thomas Jefferson, (4) James Madison, (5) James Monroe, (6) John Quincy Adams, (7) Andrew Jackson, (8) Martin Van Buren, (9) William Henry Harrison, (10) John Tyler, (11) James K. Polk, (12) Zachary Taylor, (13) Millard Fillmore, (14) Franklin Pierce, (15) James Buchanan, (16) Abraham Lincoln, (17) Andrew Johnson (18) Ulysses S. Grant, (19) Rutherford B. Hayes, (20) James A. Garfield, (21) Chester A. Arthur, (22) Grover Cleveland, (23) Benjamin Harrison, (24) Grover Cleveland, (25) William McKinley, (26) Theodore Roosevelt, (27) William Howard Taft, (28) Woodrow Wilson

American History (36 decks)

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