Exam 4 Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

of cervical vertebrae

A

7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

of thoracic vertebrae

A

12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

of lumbar vertabrae

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

in sacrum

A

5 fused

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

in coccyx

A

4 fused

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

how do you effectively transport knocked out tooth

A

save in hank’s solution or milk

keep moist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

concussion

A

immediate posttraumatic impairment of brain function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

evaluation for suspected head injury

A

Baseline before season
graded symptom checklist
standardized assessment of concussion
Balance- BESS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

coup concussion

A

forceful blow to a resting, movable head produces maximum brain injury beneath the point of impact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

contrecoup concussion

A

head is moving and strikes an immovable object, maximum brain injury occurs on opposite side of head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

rotation concussion

A

rotational forces on the head cause a shaking of the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Standardized assessment of concussion

A

Eyes equal and reactive
orientation
memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Balance Error Scoring System

A

Double stance, tandem stance, single stance

done on firm and foam surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

treatment for concussion

A

time

no activity until cleared

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

most common arm position for shoulder luxation

A

anterior/inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what joint is displaced in a shoulder luxation

A

glenohumeral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

glenoid labrum

A

cartilage ring around glenoid fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

bones in shoulder girdle

A

Scapula
Humerus
Clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

nerve roots of Brachial plexus

A

C5- C8

T1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

sternum parts

A

manubrium
body
Xiphoid process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

sternal ribs

A

1-7, true attach directly to sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

false ribs

A

8-10, attach indirectly to sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

floating ribs

A

11-12, do not attach to sternum, posterior

24
Q

costochondral juction

A

costo-rib

chondral-cartilage

25
radius and ulna
radius- thumb side | ulna-outside
26
3 bones in elbow
humerus radius ulna
27
muscles of elbow
Anterior Humerus biceps brachii brachialis brachioradialis Posterior Humerus Triceps brachii supinator
28
elbow motion
flexion/extension pronation/supination radius crossed over ulna in pronation
29
attachment of wrist extensors
lateral | dorsal
30
attachment of wrist flexors
medial | palmar
31
Boxers fracture
fracture of 5 and/or 4th metacarpal
32
paraplegia
lower extrmities
33
quadriplegia
upper and lower extremities
34
second impact syndrome
occurs before 1st injury resolved does not have to be blow to head life threatening
35
cerebrospinal
fluid around brain
36
tinnitus
ringing in ears
37
epistaxis
nose bleed
38
articulation
two or more bones meet and have movement
39
lachman tests?
ACL
40
Valgus 0 and 30 degrees
MCL 0- capsule 30-ligament
41
Varus 0 and 30 degrees
LCL 0- capsule 30- ligament
42
talar tilt
inversion- calconeofibular | eversiono-deltoid
43
anterior drawer ankle
anterior talofibular
44
pre event meal consists of 85% or more of this
carbohydrates
45
distal/proximal
distal-away from trunk | proximal- toward the trunk
46
medial malleolus
distal tibia
47
Knee Ligaments
ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL
48
Types of Braces
prophylactic- preveintion | functional-after injury
49
Bones of ankle articulation
talus fibula tibia
50
SAID
specific adaptation to imposed demands
51
annulus fibrosos
outer shell, cartilage
52
nucleus pulposus
jelly-like inner pulp of intervertebral disk
53
thoracic curve
kyphotic
54
lumbar curve
lordodic
55
hyphema
eye filled with blood
56
major muscles of thoracic 8
``` deltoid trapezius latissimus dorsi rhomboids pectoralis major biceps and triceps brachii serratus anterior ```
57
SITS rotator cuff
supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor subscapularis