Exam Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Most of the advertisements are about “HOT YOGA,” works with alignment

A

Bikram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How many forms of Bikram are there?

A

26

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Most popular in the U.S., lots of movement, never the same

A

Vinyasa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Inner energy, ab and core work

A

Kundalini

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Moving and physically demanding, should already be fit

A

Ashtanga

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Focus on alignment or therapy, uses plenty of props

A

Iyengar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Restore, uses breathing techniques and sometimes props

A

Restorative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

T or F

All foods, including fruits and vegetables, contain sugar.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are fats used for?

A
  • normal growth and development
  • energy
  • providing cushioning for the organs
  • maintaining cell membranes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What words should one look for when looking to eat healthy foods?

A

Whole grain
whole wheat
stoneground whole grain
Wheatberries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

T or F

Whole grains are a good source of fiber.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which is healthier?

a. ) whole grain foods
b. ) multigrain foods

A

whole grain foods; some parts of the grain may be missing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the three parts of the grain kernel?

A

Bran, germ, and endosperm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a simple carbohydrate?

A

It has 1-2 sugars and gives a short-lived amount of energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a complex carbohydrate?

A

Has 3-4 sugars and gives a long-lasting amount of energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are some simple carbohydrates?

A

??

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are some complex carbohydrates?

A

??

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are some health benefits of eating whole grains and fiber?

A

Reduces the risk of type two diabetes and heart disease, and give a better weight maintenance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are some examples of whole grains?

A
Barely
buckwheat
corn
oats
rice
rye
wheat
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are some examples of whole grain FOODS?

A

Bulgar
Oatmeal
Whole cornmeal
Brown rice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Enriched grains are grains that have lost some of their nutrients when being processed, what can not be added back in?

A

fiber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

T of F

All fat is bad for the body.

A

F, some is good

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What words should you look for when looking for healthier, fatty foods?

A

meat: “loin” or “round”

dairy products: “reduced fat,” “light,” or “fat-free”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What two kinds of fat reduce bad cholesterol and the risk of heart disease?

A

Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats

25
Which two kinds of fats raise bad cholesterol level
Saturated and trans fats
26
What kind of foods are a good source of protein?
``` Fish Meat Eggs Milk Cheese Legumes Nuts Whole grains ```
27
___________ fats are created during food processing, therefore found mainly in processed food.
Trans
28
Saturated fats come from what kind of foods?
Meat
29
Unsaturated fats come from what kinds of foods?
Nuts/seeds
30
What are some examples of saturated foods?
Beef Lamb Pork Poultry
31
What are some examples of trans fats?
Muffins Nuggets Popcorn Cake
32
What are some examples of unsaturated fats?
Corn Salmon Walnuts Sunflower seeds
33
What are proteins made from?
Amino acids
34
What is the function of proteins?
Provide the building materials your body needs to grow and repair itself
35
What words should one look for when looking for trans fats?
??
36
Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are part of the ________________ fat group.
Unsaturated
37
What is the term used to describe iron deficiency?
Anemia
38
What protein does iron help produce? (used in red blood cells to carry oxygen to body cells)
Hemoglobin
39
Foods containing heme iron are different from those that contain non heme iron because why?
Heme iron foods absorb more efficiently than the non heme iron foods
40
What kind of foods contain heme iron?
Meat Poultry Fish
41
What kind of foods contain non heme iron?
Cereal Beans Spinach Plants
42
Which vitamin helps eyes, bone growth, tooth development, and helps prevent cancer?
Vitamin A
43
What are some food sources of vitamin A?
Carrots Fish Dairy products Pumpkin
44
What vitamin holds tissues or cells together, aids in wound healing, bone and tooth formation?
Vitamin C
45
What are some food sources of vitamin C?
``` Red peppers Grape fruit Oranges Kiwis Citrus ```
46
What is another name for vitamin C?
Ascorbic Acid
47
What vitamin helps with the formation of red blood cells and preventing birth defects in a developing fetus
Folate/Folic Acid
48
This vitamin's deficiency can occur if there is limited exposure to the sun.
Vitamin D
49
What vitamin helps absorb calcium, build strong bones and teeth?
Vitamin D
50
Does the body require large amounts of each vitamin?
NO
51
If one has too much of a vitamin, can it damage the body?
YES
52
Which vitamins are fat soluble?
A, D, E, and K
53
What vitamins are water soluble?
C and B
54
Which are stored in the body and which are not?
stored: fat-soluble | not stored: water-soluble
55
What are the names of some B vitamins?
Riboflavin Niacin Thiamine
56
What kinds of foods contain calcium?
``` Yogurt Orange juice Cheese Milk Spinach Macaroni and cheese Almonds Broccoli Tortillas ```
57
What kind of exercise helps to increase bone mass?
Weight-bearing exercises
58
What are some examples of weight-bearing exercises?
``` Walking Running Dancing Climbing stairs Basketball Soccer Volleyball ```
59
Good for beginners, slow and gentle, unwind and relaxing
Hatha