Iron/calcium Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

vitamin A’s nickname

A

retinol

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2
Q

what is vitamin A’s function?

A

it helps: the eyes, bone growth, and to prevent cancer

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3
Q

where can you find vitamin A?

A

carrots, fish, apricots

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4
Q

what are the effects of a vitamin A deficiency?

A

night blindness, dry and rough skin

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5
Q

what are the four fat-soluble vitamins?

A

Retinol (A), D, Tocopherol (E), K

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6
Q

what is vitamin C’s nickname?

A

ascorbic acid

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7
Q

what is vitamin C’s function?

A

holds tissues and cells together, aids in wound healing, bone and tooth formation, increases the absorption of iron

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8
Q

where can you find vitamin C?

A

red peppers, citric food (lemons, limes, kiwi)

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9
Q

what are the symptoms of a Vitamin C deficiency?

A

lose teeth, bleeding gums, wounds don’t heal

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10
Q

What is the function of folate/folic acid?

A

red blood cell formation, lowers risk of birth defects

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11
Q

Where can you find folate or folic acid?

A

green veggies, eggs, whole grains, legumes, fish

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12
Q

what is the result of a folate/folic acid deficiency?

A

anemia

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13
Q

how many milligrams of calcium should you have each day?

A

1,300

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14
Q

what vitamin helps the body absorb calcium?

A

vitamin D

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15
Q

what are 3 factors that affect an increase in bone fractures?

A

less exercise, less milk, more soda

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16
Q

a physical activity that does not provide weight bearing benefits?

A

swimming

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17
Q

One cup of milk provides what percent of calcium teens need each day?

A

25%

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18
Q

compare chocolate and plain milk

A

they have the same amount of calcium, flavored milk has more calories and sugar

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19
Q

what are some activities that make your bones stronger?

A

walking, running, dancing, and team sports

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20
Q

why is calcium intake between ages 9 and 18 very important?

A

most bone mass accumulates during this time

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21
Q

what is iron?

A

a mineral

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22
Q

what is iron apart of?

A

protein hemoglobin

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23
Q

what does it do (protein hemoglobin)?

A

caries oxygen from our lungs throughout our bodies

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24
Q

What is iron deficiency?

A

the most common nutritional deficiency and the leading cause of anemia in the U.S

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25
what does iron deficiency cause?
fatigue, or affect memory or other mental function of teens
26
what is heme iron?
iron from meat, poultry, fish
27
what is non-heme iron?
iron from plants
28
which type of iron is absorbed more efficiently?
heme iron
29
what helps to enhance non-heme iron absorption?
foods with vitamin C
30
What are some things that can decrease the amount of non-heme iron absorbed at a meal?
tea, coffee, whole grains, legumes, milk, dairy products, and calcium
31
what percent of all girls and girls who exercise are deficient?
``` all = 20% exercise = 80% ```
32
where are mangos grown?
India, China, Nigeria, Brazil
33
what are mangos high in ?
vitamin C
34
when are mangos in season?
winter
35
how do you tell if a mango is ready?
mushy
36
where are acai grown?
south America
37
what are acai grown in?
palm trees
38
where are coconuts grown?
Mexico
39
what are coconuts grown in?
palm trees
40
what are the benefits of coconuts?
high in fiber, reduce cholesterol
41
how do you know if a coconut is ripe?
if you shake if and hear nothing inside
42
when and where is a passion fruit grown?
year round in any warm climate
43
what is a passion fruit high in?
vitamin C and A
44
how do you know if a passion fruit is ripe?
it drops off the vine, and is purple wrinkly(more sweet)
45
what parts of the passion fruit do you eat?
not the skin, but the inside gooey stuff
46
what are kumquats high in?
fiber and vitamin C
47
where are kumquats grown?
Asian nations
48
how to tell if a kumquat is ripe?
bright orange and firm
49
what can't you eat of the kumquat?
the seeds
50
what are dragon fruits high in?
vitamin C and B and fiber
51
where and when are dragon fruits grown?
central America, year round
52
what do dragon fruits grow on?
trees
53
what part is edible of the dragon fruit?
the inside white with black spots
54
where and when are pomegranates grown?
October- January in India/California
55
what are pomegranates high in?
vitamin B and C
56
how to tell if a pomegranate is ripe?
heavy and outside is a deep brown red
57
how many calories are a mango?
100
58
how many calories are a pomegranate?
233
59
where is edamame grown?
Asia and America
60
what is edamame a good source of ?
iron, protein, and calcium
61
where and when is star fruit grown?
December- March in southeast Asia
62
what is star fruit high in?
vitamin C, B and fiber
63
where and when is papaya grown?
central and south America in the summer and fall
64
what is papaya high in?
vitamin A and C
65
how many calories is a papaya?
67
66
what part don't you eat of a papaya?
the seeds