Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

a&p1 Cupero > Exam 5 > Flashcards

Exam 5 Flashcards

(68 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

Receptors that bind norepinephrine and epinephrine are known as

A

Adrenergic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which nervous system division works antagonistically to the sympathetic nervous system

A

Parasympathetic nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Receptors that bind acetylcholine are known as

A

Cholinergic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where are autonomic ganglia located

A

Peripheral nervous system (pns)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The ANS does not

A

Have effectors that are primarily skeletal muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What neurotransmitter is released by the axon of a sympathetic preganglionic neuron to communicate with A sympathetic postganglionic neuron

A

Acetylcholine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What systems are interfaced by the adrenal medulla

A

The sympathetic nervous system and endocrine system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nicotinic and muscarinic receptors are classified as

A

Cholinergic receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What neurotransmitter does not bind to adrenergic receptors

A

Acetylcholine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Watching a dog catch a frisbee is not controlled by

A

Autonomic reflexes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Somatic motor neurons innovate

A

Skeletal muscle cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Acetylcholine binds to

A

Nicotinic and muscarinic receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ganglia located near or within target organ, craniosacral division, and rest and digest are all associated with

A

‘the parasympathetic division

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Sympathetic preganglionic neurons synapse

A

Sympathetic chain and collateral ganglia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The gray rami communicantes contain

A

Postganglionic sympathetic neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Collateral ganglia lie near the

A

Abdominal aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What body system oversees vital functions suchas, heart rate, blood pressure, and digestive processes

A

Autonomic nervous system (ans)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What term refers to the synapse found between preganglionic and postganglionic neuron of a visceral reflex are

A

Autonomic ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Most of the cell bodies of the sympathetic postganglionic neurons are found in the

A

Sympathetic chain ganglia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What nervous system ativity is not an effect of norepinephrine

A

Blood glucose levels decrease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system originate in the

A

Lateral horns of spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What two systems are interfaced by the adrenal medulla

A

Sympathetic nervous system and endocrine system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

When you are startled awake which nervous system division dominated

A

Sympathetic nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Are the axons of parasympathetic postganglionic neurons long or short

A

Short

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What does vagus nerve (cn X) innovate
Cardiac muscle cells
26
What neurotransmitter is released by sympathetic postganglionic neuron to communicate with the sympathetic postganglionic neuron
Acetylcholine
27
What effect does the parasympathetic nervous system have on heart rate
Decreases heart rate
28
Ejaculation is accomplished by ___________ nervous system
Sympathetic
29
Where are the general senses located
The skin
30
Olfaction is the sense of
Smell
31
What gland secretes oil to prevent your eyelids from sticking together
Tarsal gland
32
What type e of photoreceptor cell perceives color
Cone
33
What part of the eye is the only portion to contain photoreceptor cells
Retina
34
The cerumen cannot
Enhance sound transmission into the ear canal
35
Damage to the hair cells of spiral organ (organ of corti) can result in a loss of
Hearing
36
What is secreted by the medulla of the cerebellum
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
37
Most of the cell bodies of the sympathetic postganglionic neurons are found in the
Sympathetic chain ganglia
38
B blocker drugs affect
Heart rate
39
Where are autonomic ganglia located
Peripheral nervous system (pns)
40
Acetylcholine birds to
Nicotinic and muscurinic receptors
41
The ANS oversees
Heart rate blood pressure, and digestive and urinary processes
42
ANS secretes
Acetylcholine
43
Somatic nervous system
Skeletal muscle fibers voluntary
44
Autonomic nervous system '
Smooth and cardiac muscle cells, glands, involuntary
45
Where do preganglionic neurons of sympathetic nervous system originate
Thoracolumbar region of the spinal cord
46
Cranio sacral belongs with ----- nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
47
What is the inability to smell
Anosmia
48
What papillae on the tongue are the largest and most numerous
Vallate (or circumvallate) papillae
49
What kind of sensory receptor is an olfactory neuron classified as
Chemoreceptor
50
What papillae of the tongue can only detect the texture and temp. Of food
Filliform papillae
51
Olfactory nerves are formed by
Axons of the olfactory neurons
52
Which taste receptor does not belong: Unami, bitter, spicy, salty
Spicy is not one of the five taste sensations
53
What is the process of converting energy in the form of light, sound, movement, or touch into a neural signal
Transduction
54
What nerves carry info about the special senses to the central nervous system
Cranial nerves only
55
What part of the brains are both general and most special senses carried
Thalamus
56
What are clusters of receptor cells and supporting on the tongue that detect taste sensation
Taste buds
57
What taste sensation is when sodium ions enter through sodium ion channel receptors and the cell depolarized
Salty
58
What taste sensation is produced by glutamate or other amino acids
Umami
59
Where is the primary gustatory cortex located
Parietal lobe
60
What is the function of the lens
To focus light on the retina
61
What type of photoreceptor cell perceives color
Cone
62
The ability to for a lens to change shape from flat to round is
Accomodation
63
What cranial nerve does not innervate the extrinsic eye muscles
Vagus (X)
64
Where does a contact sit on the eye
Cornea
65
3 layers of the eye ball, outer to inner
Fibrous, vascular, neural
66
The function of the lens is to focus light on the
Retina
67
What eye condition affects close vision and is the result of aging
Presbyopia
68
The oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens
Innervate the extrinsic eye muscles

a&p1 Cupero (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions