Exam- Atoms Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Same a number of protons identifies element

A

Atomic number

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2
Q

Substance that can’t be broken down into a simpler form

A

Element

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3
Q

When protons equal electrons

A

Neutral atom

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4
Q

Positively charged particle

A

Proton

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5
Q

Protons plus neutrons

A

Atomic mass

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6
Q

Substance that has two or more part of the elements chemically combined

A

Compound

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7
Q

An atom with in an equal number of protons and electrons

A

Ion

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8
Q

Smallest part of an element

A

Atom

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9
Q

Neutral part of nucleus

A

Neutron

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10
Q

The atomic number is always the same as _________

A

Number of protons

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11
Q

The atomic mass is the combined mass of _________ and ___________

A

Neutrons and protons

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12
Q

If protons equals electrons then is considered a _____________ atom. If there an equal we call it a____________. _____________(same as before) can be positive or negative

A

Neutral

Ions

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13
Q

Electrons are transferred from one atom to another

A

Ionic bond

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14
Q

Electrons are shared between atoms

A

Covalent bond

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15
Q

Electrons are shared throughout the entire substance

A

Metallic bond

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16
Q

Octet rule

A

Atoms are stable(happy)when their outer energy level has eight electrons

17
Q

Anything that has mass and takes up space

18
Q

Rigid and usually has an organized structure high density

19
Q

Fluid structure Adams can slide past each other easily take the shape of its container medium density

20
Q

Fluid structure atoms move freely completely fills its container lowest density

21
Q

Simplest form of matter can’t be broken down by ordinary chemical means

22
Q

When two or more elements or compounds are chemically combined to form a new substance

23
Q

A substance made of two or more elements or compounds but it can be easily separated

24
Q

Smallest part of an element

25
Positively charged part of an atom
Protons
26
Neutrally charged no charge part of it the atom found in nucleus
Neutrons
27
Negatively charged part of an atom. These swarm aroubd the outside of the nucleus
Electrons
28
Number of protons in the atom this identifies atom
Atomic number
29
Equal to the number of protons plus neutrons in and Atom
Atomic mass
30
This is atom where the number of protons equal the number of electrons
Neutral atom
31
This is an atom where that has an equal number of protons and electrons these can be positive or negative
Ion
32
Form of an element that has a different amount of neutrons
Isotope