Exam Cram Vocabulary - Finance Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

A promissory with repayment

that is not sufficient to

amortize the loan over its

term; usually contains a

balloon payment at the end

A

PARTIALLY - AMORTIZED

INSTALLMENT NOTE

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2
Q

A document in which title to

a property is transferred to a

third party trustee as security

for a debt owed by the

trustor (borrower) to the

beneficiary (lender)

A

TRUST DEED

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3
Q

Holds bare legal title to

property as a neutral third

party where there is a deed

of trust used as secruity for a

loan

A

TRUSTEE

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4
Q

The interest held by the trustor (borrower)

or vendee

A

EQUITABLE

TITLE

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5
Q

A promissory note in which

payments of interest only are made

perdiodically during the term of the

note, with the principal payment

due in one lump sum upon maturity;

May also be a note with no

payments on either principle or

interest until the entire sum is due

A

STRAIGHT

NOTE

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6
Q

A note whose interest rate is

tied to a flexible index

A

ADJUSTABLE - RATE

MORTGAGE

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7
Q

The lender under a deed of

trust

A

BENEFICIARY

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8
Q

An agreement between a

property owner and the holder

of a trust deed or mortgage by

which the holder receives, as

security, the right to collect rents

from tenants of the property in the

event of default by the borrower

HINT: AOR

A

ASSIGNMENT

OF RENTS

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9
Q

A person who has obtained a

negotiable instrument (promissory note, check)

in the ordinary course of business

  1. before it is due,
  2. in good faith and for value, and
  3. without knowledge that it has been previously dishonored

and without notice of any defect or set off at the

time it is negotiated

A

HOLDER IN

DUE COURSE

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10
Q

A note that is fully repaid at

maturity by peridodic

reduction of the principal;

usually paid in equal

monthly installments

A

FULLY AMORTIZED

NOTE

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11
Q

The borrower under a deed of trust

HINT: T

A

TRUSTOR

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12
Q

A clause in a trust deed or

mortgage that gives the

holder the right to sell the

property in the event of

default by the borrower

A

POWER OF

SALE

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13
Q

Failure to pay a debt or

honor a contract

A

DEFAULT

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14
Q

Evidence of obligations to

pay money

A

SECURITY

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15
Q

Something of value given

as security for a debt

A

COLLATERAL

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16
Q

To give real proeprty as

security for a debt without

giving up possession

A

HYPOTHECATION

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17
Q

The transfer of property to a

lender as a security for repayment

of a debt.

The lender takes possession

of the property.

A

PLEDGE

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18
Q

Value remaining in a

property after payment of

all liens; the difference

between the amount that is

owed and the fair market

value

A

EQUITY

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19
Q

A mortgage on which the

interest rate varies according

to an agreed-upon index, varying upwards and downwards

thus resulting in a change

in the borrower’s monthly

payments

(VlRs or VMRs, Variable Mortgage Rates.) An interest rate in a real estate loan which by the terms of the note varies upward and downward over the term of the loan depending on money market conditions.

A

VARIABLE RATE

MORTGAGE

(VIR-VARIABLE INTEREST RATE)

(VMR-VARIABLE MORTGAGE RATE)

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20
Q

The right of the debtor,

before a foreclosure sale, to

reclaim property that had

been given up due to

mortgage default;

also known as right of redemption

A

EQUITY OF

REDEMPTION

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21
Q

Any written instrument that

may be transferred by

endorsement or delivery

A

NEGOTIABLE

INSTRUMENT

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22
Q

A written promise or order

to pay money; evidence of

a debt

A

PROMISSORY

NOTE

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23
Q

The use of borrowed money

to purchase proeprty

A

LEVERAGE

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24
Q

The party to whom a

promissory note is made

payable; the person

holding the note

A

HOLDER

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25
A loan that allows the rewriting of a new loan at the termination of the prior loan HINT:
ROLLOVER MORTGAGE
26
A loan that enables elderly homeowners to borrow against the equity in their homes by receiving monthly payment, from a lender, that are needed to help meet living costs; due upon a specific date or upon the occurence of a specific event, such as the sale of the property or the death of the borrower. HINT: RAL
REVERSE ANNUITY LOAN
27
A loan in which the borrower is given a limit up to which may be borrowed, with each advance secured by the same trust deed HINT: *A mortgage containing a clause which permits the mortgagor to borrow additional money after the loan has been reduced without rewriting the mortgage.*
OPEN END LOAN
28
A method of financing in which a new loan is placed in a secondary position; the new loan includes *_both_* *_the unpaid principal balance of the first loan and whatever_* *_sums are loaned by the lender_*; sometimes call an **A**ll **I**nclusive **T**rust **D**eed (**AITD**)
WRAP-AROUND LOAN
29
A loan that is secured by several properties
BLANKET LOAN
30
A cash loan made against the equity in the borrower's home
HOMEOWNER EQUITY LOAN
31
A purchase money deed of trust subordinate to, *but* *still including*, the original loan
**A**LL **I**NCLUSIVE **T**RUST **D**EED (**AITD**)
32
A buyer takes over the exiting loan and agrees to be liable for the repayment of the loan
ASSUMPTION CLAUSE
33
A buyer takes over the exisitng loan payments but assumes *no personal* *liability for the loan*
SUBJECT TO CLAUSE
34
The ***buyer*** under a *contract* * of sale (land contract)* * HINT: Picture buyer at vending machine on empty land*
VENDEE
35
The ***seller*** under a *contract* * of sale (land contract)* * HINT: picture seller **_as a_ vending machine** on empty land*
VENDOR
36
A contract for the sale of real property in which the seller *_gives up possession_* of the property *_but retains title_* until the total of the purchase price is paid off
CONTRACT FOR DEED
37
A legal procedure by which mortgaged property, in which there has been default on the part of the borrower, is sold to satisfy the debt
FORECLOSURE
38
Conveys title to property from a trustee back to the borrower (trustor) upon payment in full of the debt secured by the trust deed
RECONVEYANCE DEED
39
Title that is complete and perfect in regard to the right of ownership; can be held by a trustee
LEGAL TITLE
40
Notice given, and published, that a trustee's sale will be held to sell a property to satisfy a debt
NOTICE OF TRUSTEE'S SALE
41
Bring current and restore
REINSTATE
42
A notice to a defaulting party that there has been a nonpayment of debt
NOTICE OF DEFAULT
43
A judgment against a borrower for the balance of a debt owed when the security for the loan is not sufficient enough to pay a debt
DEFICIENCY JUDGMENT
44
A deed given to a buyer of real property at a trustee's sale
TRUSTEE'S DEED
45
The forced sale of real property, by a lender, to satisfy a debt
TRUSTEE'S SALE
46
Foreclosure by court action
JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE
47
The *_borrower_* under a *_mortgage_*
MORTGAGOR
48
A legal document used as security for a debt
MORTGAGE
49
A sale during which property is sold to satisy a debt
FORECLOSURE SALE
50
The *_lender_* under a *_mortgage_*
MORTGAGEE
51
A notice that is sent, upon request, to any parties interest in a trust deed informing them of a default
REQUEST FOR NOTICE
52
The evidence of a debt that is recorded after a first trust deed; a junior trust deed
SECOND TRUST DEED
53
Any trust deed that is recorded after a first trust deed, and whose priority is less than the first trust deed
JUNIOR TRUST DEED
54
A loan in which the monthly payment that is graduated by a certain percentage each year for a specific number of years and then levels off for the remaining term of the loan
GRADUATED PAYMENT ADJUSTABLE MORTGAGE (GPAM)
55
The charge for the use of money
INTEREST
56
The evidence of a debt given in exchange for cash
HARD MONEY LOAN
57
A trust deed created as evidence of a debt at the time of the sale of real property
PURCHASE MONEY LOAN
58
Related to an adjustable-rate loan; the lender may alter the interest rate of a loan based on an agreed index
VARIABLE INTEREST RATE
59
The act of charging a rate of interest *in excess* of that permitted by law
USURY
60
The relationship of the total finance charge to the total amount to be financed as required under the Trust in Lending Act
ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE (APR)
61
An agreement upon time after the payment of a debt is past due during which a party can perform without being considered in default; usually 10 to 15 days
GRACE PERIOD
62
The original amount borrowed
PRINCIPAL
63
A clause in a promissory note that allows a borrower to pay a loan off early without penalty
OR MORE CLAUSE
64
An organization that obtains funds through deposits and then lends those funds to earn a return; savings and loan associations, commercial banks, credit unions, and mutual savings banks HINT: FI
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
65
A process by which financial institutions, that had formerly been restrained in their lending activities by the law, are allowed to compete freely for the profits in the marketplace
DEREGULATION
66
Abbreviation for principal, interest, tax, and insurance as commonly found in an all-inclusive mortgage payment
PITI
67
A statement that informs the buyer of all charges and expenses related to a particular loan
MORTGAGE LOAN DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
68
The process of transferring capital from those who invest funds to those who wish to borrow
INTERMEDIATION
69
A written notice filed with the county recorder by a creditor who has extended credit for the purchase of personal property; establishes the creditor's interest in the personal property, which is security for the debt HINT: FS
FINANCING STATEMENT
70
The interest of a creditor (lender) in the property of a debtor (borrower).
SECURITY INTEREST
71
The device commonly used to secure a loan on personal property
SECURITY AGREEMENT
72
A way investors with a small amount of capital can pool their resources to buy real estate
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (REIT)
73
A contract for the sale of real property in which the seller gives up possession but retains the title until the purchase price is paid in full; also known as a ***_contract of sale_*** or ***_land contract_***
AGREEMENT OF SALE
74
A contract for the sale of real property in which the seller gives up possession but retains the title until the purchase price is paid in full; also known as a ***_contract of sale***_ or _***agreement of sale_***
LAND CONTRACT
75
A short-term loan used to enable the purchaser of a new property to buy that property on the strength of the equity from the property the purchaser is now selling
SWING LOAN
76
A clause in the loan document that allows the lender to call the entire loan due upon the sale of the proeprty; a type of ***_acceleration clause_*** *A clause in a contract giving the lender certain rights in the event of a sale or other transfer of mortgaged property.*
ALIENATION CLAUSE
77
A clause in the loan document describing certain events that would cause the entire loan to be due
ACCELERATION CLAUSE
78
Under an installment loan, a final payment that is substantially larger than the other payments and repays the debt in full
BALLOON PAYMENT
79
A provision found in many blanket loans enabling the borrower to obtain a partial release of specific parcels from the loan
RELEASE CLAUSE
80
A clause in a trust deed that allows a lender to collect a certain percentage of a loan as penalty for an early payoff
PREPAYMENT CLAUSE
81
A clause in which the holder of a trust deed, permits a subsequent loan to take priorty
SUBORDINATION CLAUSE
82
A federal law designed to protect persons in military service from loss of property when their ability to make the payment has been affected by their entering military service
SOLDIERS' AND SAILORS' RELIEF ACT
83
A federal law that requires lenders to assure that credit is available with fairness, impartiality, and without discrimination
EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY ACT
84
A federal law that requires borrowers to be informed about the cost of borrowing money
TRUTH IN LENDING ACT (REGULATION Z)