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Salvation and Sacraments > EXAM FLASHCARDS > Flashcards

EXAM FLASHCARDS

1
Q

what does the Church teach about evolution/

A

created universe 1st

creates us w/ souls

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2
Q

what are some ways human beings suffer as an effect of loss of Original Holiness and Original justice -

A

death
back breaking work
child birth

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3
Q

why does the Christian need to know the OT -

A

NT fulfills the OT
300 prophecies read (by jesus)
should be read as one

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4
Q

what do the events of Exodus prove about God

A

Books of Exodus

Moses liberates israel as christ like messenger

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5
Q

who is satan

A

father of lies
fallen angel
brings disunity and conflicts
& reminds ppl of God’s covenant

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6
Q

what are the religious and theological truths of the First Creation Account

A

god created world
created M & F in own image
blessed sabbath to make holy

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7
Q

what was the message of the prophets

A

worship one God
call ppl away from sins
help poor

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8
Q

which Genesis stories demonstrate that God never abandons his creatures he made -

A

the flood
Cane and Abel
Tower of Babel

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9
Q

How can we glorify God in our lives

A

we can become Christ-like
be grateful
love&serve God

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10
Q

what are the major covenants of the OT

A

abraham
moses
david

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11
Q

what are the two sources of divine revelation

A

sacred scripture & tradition

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12
Q

how is king david a type of christ

A 
bethlehem
wrote psalms
ancestor of christ
annointed
david = "man after god's own heart"
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13
Q

what does Ephesians 6;13-17 say how we can resist evil?

A

keep eyes on jesus
wear sheild of faith
use feet for service
battle won/lose in our minds

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14
Q

why is book of Maccabees import -

A

the mother & 7 sons
Hannukah
praying for dead

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15
Q

why did God create humans

A

to share in his love
share eternity
dignity cause were made in God’s image

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16
Q

why did God not prevent the first man from sinning

A

God allows evil for greater good

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17
Q

what is salvation history

A

story of God’s action & human history

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18
Q

why can we rely on the truth of Sacred SCripture

A

it is inspired, breathe ofGod

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19
Q

what is Original sin -

A

fallen state of human nature that all ppl are born into

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20
Q

he is the father of 3 major religions

asked to sacrafice his only son Issac

A

abraham

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21
Q

prophet of advent (virgin, emmanuel, gifts of spirit)

A

issiah

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22
Q

type of christ who came face-to-face w/ God

A

moses

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23
Q

type of christ cause he shows how to forgive

A

joesph

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24
Q

humans know morality in all places at all times

A

natural law

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25
Q

religious unity

A

ecumenism

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26
Q

we choose to do things that offend God

A

sin

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27
Q

Jesus death is ransom & defeats power of evil

A

redemption

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28
Q

person / events in Bible that prefigure Christ

A

Typology

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29
Q

sacred reading ..

A

lectio divina

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30
Q

teaching of the church ..

A

magisterium

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31
Q

1st gospel where God promises a savior from the beginning

A

protoevangulium

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32
Q

when were the gospels written?

A

some years after Ressurrection

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33
Q

what do the Goespels agree on about the birth of Christ

A

foretold birth
jesus born of mary
bethlehem

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34
Q

what are the OT prophecies that Matthew qutoes in his infacy narratives

A

micah
hosea
jeremiah

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35
Q

what are the lessons learned from the magi

A

eyes open
expect opposititon
give best of ourselves
we come back in diff. way

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36
Q

mary concieved w/o original sin

A

immaculate conception

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37
Q

what are the major themes of Luke’s gospel -

A

to help poor
shepards announcing good news
humble fishermen following J

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38
Q

its taking on human flesh
central dogma of our faith
truth of revelation

A

incarnation

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39
Q

what does Jesus being born in a manger signify -

A

humility and poverty

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40
Q

what is the significance of Jesus being born in Bethlehem

A

it means living bread
birhtplace of david
ancestoral home of joesph

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41
Q

cantical of Mary

Mary’s response to Elizabeth

A

Magnificat

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42
Q

what do the angels promise that Jesus will bring to earth

A

peace

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43
Q

the birth of Jesus is the result of what

A

the holy spirit

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44
Q

a great humility where Mary believed the Angel

A

annunciation

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45
Q

what point is Matthew trying to make in the genealogy of Jesus

A

that there are sinners & humitly in Jesus background

no limits on how God works

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46
Q

who were the first people to visit Jesus

A

poor shepards

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47
Q

god is with us

A

emmanuel

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48
Q

descendant of david

A

st. joesph

49
Q

he slaughtered the innocent

A

king herod

50
Q

wrote Gospel & acts of apostles

A

St Luke

51
Q

the new Elijah who announced the coming of the Messiah

bridge between the NT and OT

A

St. John the Baptist

52
Q

feast that is a manifestation of Christ as the savior of the world

A

epiphany

53
Q

the summary of the whole Gospel

A

lord’s prayer

54
Q

why did jesus perform miracles

A

free ppl from sufferings
help free ppl from slavery
show he was sent by God

55
Q

they are the words St. John used for miracles

A

Signs

56
Q

the first miracles performed by Jesus

A

miracle at wedding of cana

57
Q

at this miracle..
he blesses marriage as a sacrament of divine love between man and a woman
there are two clear references to the sacraments of Bptism (water) and Eucharist (wine)

A

wedding of cana

58
Q

when James, John. Peter saw the face of Jesus illuminated

Moses & Elijah appeared w/ Jesus and Peter said “You are the Messiah, Son of the living God”

A

transfiguration

59
Q

it is the very center of the Church life in Christ

A

the holy eucharist

60
Q

this word means thanksgiving..

A

eucharist

61
Q

this sacrament helps us to overcome sin and allows Christ to live in and transform us

A

eucharist

62
Q

what are the fruits we recieve when we receive Jesus in the Holy Eucharist

A

spiritual nourishment
help poor
help to overcome sin

63
Q

Jesus Christ is truly present in the consecrated bread and wine

A

real prescence

64
Q

a story comparision w/ a heavenly meaning in which people, things & events represent something else

A

parable

65
Q

they convey the heart of Jesus

A

parables

66
Q

primary message of the parables =

A

Jesus loves sinners

67
Q

main message of Parable of the Good Samaritan -

A

love our neighbors as ourselves

68
Q

it’s a sotry that shows that God is compassionate & will forgive repentant sinners

A

parable of the prodigal son

69
Q

they are signs that reveal the truth of the words of Jesus are called ..

A

miracles

70
Q

4 types of miracles -

A

physcial
nature
exorcism
ressurrection

71
Q

“I am the bread of life”

“whoever receives me will no longer thirst”

A

John 6:35

72
Q

in the bread of life discourse…. all groups except who left jesus

A

apostles

73
Q

How has god revealed himself to us

A

nature
human nature conscience
truths we discover
through Church

74
Q

what does it mean to be a disciple of Jesus

A

follows God’s will
accept suffering
not expect reward/honor
peacemaker

75
Q

the ____________________________ is important as we repeat his words “i am not worthy for you to enter under my roof” before we receive communion

A

healing of seterian

76
Q

what women encountered the love and compassion of Jesus ..

A

woman at well
woman committed adultry
Mary Magdalene

77
Q

what do miracles accomplish

A

jesus power over satan
power to forgive
savior who displays love/compassion

78
Q

it’s called the “gospel in miniature”

A

john 3:16

79
Q

to bring good news of Jesus Christ in words&actions

A

evangelize

80
Q

sacrament that leads us to other sacraments

A

baptism

81
Q

when we are adopted into God’s family & reborn w/ holy spirit

A

baptism

82
Q

3 events that took place at Jesus baptism

A

sky opened
dove descends
God is well pleased

83
Q

means to send

A

apostle

84
Q

a follower of Jesus

A

disciple

85
Q

Jesus lived out these on the cross

A

beatitudes

86
Q

one who shares the good news of the gospel of Jesus Christ

A

evangelist

87
Q

3 benefits of prayer

A

helps w/ anxieties
let’s us know God’s love for us
helps us live life of virtue

88
Q

it’s a prayer that should be said w/ faith, hope, and love of Jesus

A

Jesus Prayer

89
Q

it is the shortest and simplest and most powerful prayer in the world

A

Jesus Prayer

90
Q

it is the most significant stumbling block to holiness

A

forgiveness

91
Q

the highest form of Christian prayer is …

A

forgiveness

92
Q

Aides to prayer

A

silence
converse w/ God
show gratitude

93
Q

converssation w/ God
raising one mind and heart to God
nothing but love

A

prayer

94
Q

God always _______________________ but not alway the way we want them to be answered

A

answers our prayers

95
Q

objects, actions, or blessings used by the Church to unify more closely w/ God

A

sacramentals

96
Q

means praying for others even our enemies

A

intercession prayers

97
Q

its the knowledge that God is gracious, loving, and saving

A

praise

98
Q

it means holy
we become christ - like
the light shines through us

A

saint

99
Q

being seperated from the ordinary, everyday world

A

holy

100
Q

how can we grow in holiness?

A

goodness and freedom

101
Q

a habitual and firm disposition to do the good

A

virtue

102
Q

means “call to be disciple of Jesus”

A

vocation

103
Q

wwhat are 3 human virtues

A

humility
purity
trust

104
Q

what is a vice

A

bad habit

105
Q

7 vices-

A 
pride
greed
envy
anger
sloth
lust
glutuny
106
Q

where we worship God and thank him as the source of all that is good

A

religion

107
Q

4 parts of religion

A

adoration
prayer
honesty
sacrafice

108
Q

virtues related to God

A

theological v

109
Q

_______ is the virtue by which we believe in God and believe in all that he has said and revealed to us

A

faith

110
Q

what are 6 ways to strengthen faith -

A 
pray
read scripture
celebrate sacraments
study faith
draw on faith of friends
put faith into action
111
Q

that God is all good -

A

hope

112
Q

how do people today distort the meaning of love

A

they lust

113
Q

what does Jesus Christ teach by his word and deeds what charity invovles

A

obedience
reverance
sacrafice

114
Q

what does 1 Corinthians 4-7, 13 say about love

A

patience
kindness
not jealousy

115
Q

it enables us to adress God as Abba

A

grace

116
Q

how are gifts of the holy spirit given to us

A

baptism and confirmation

117
Q

what are 3 gifts of holy spirit

A

wisdom
understanding
fear of the lord

118
Q

what role does suffering have in life of Christians

A

we immitate & unite our sufferings of Jesus to help us to heaven ;
suffering and evil don’t have final say

Salvation and Sacraments (10 decks)

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