Unit 2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

what formal structures does the Church take the form of?

A

creeds
doctrines
rituals

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2
Q

what does it mean to say that the Church is a mystery?

A

we cannot understnaad by reason alone ; the church is part of the world & tempted by sin

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3
Q

what does it mean to say that the church is the bride of Christ -

A

christ = bridegroom…. church = bride ;
husband and wife become one ;
church choosen by Christ to be his spouse

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4
Q

how are faith and the church connected -

A

they depend on jesus ; he is the light of the church ; holy spirit allows the church to flourish

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5
Q

how is the church holy -

A

it’s the body of christ ; holy spirit dwells in it ; loe comes into action

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6
Q

the church is both fully ________ anad human -

A

divine

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7
Q

how does saint joan of arc describe the church -

A

that jesus and the church are one thing ; we shouldnt complicate it

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8
Q

can the church fall into sin -

A

yes, but god can work through weak channels

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9
Q

what is the greatest witness and support for holiness in the catholic church -

A

sacraments ; it changes people ; leads to holiness

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10
Q

what can the bishop trace his oreintation back to -

A

the Apostles

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11
Q

how did the church become the body christ on earth

A

jesus breathed his spirit into the church, so it could become his body on earth

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12
Q

what is a dogma

A

abesolute truths from christ, that cannot be changed

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13
Q

what does the book of revelation say bout the church -

A

one
holy
catholic
apostolic

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14
Q

over seer ; passed from pope -

A

bishop

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15
Q

structural orders of leaders in the church established by jesus

A

hierarchy

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16
Q

religious groups who followed the torah ; didn’t believe in the ressurrection

A

sadducees

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17
Q

seperated ones ; hypocritical - viewed by jesus

A

pharises

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18
Q

seperated themselves from society ; celibate lives

A

essenes

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19
Q

group who believed it was God’s will to fight & over throw Roman -

A

zealots

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20
Q

non-jews

A

gentiles

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21
Q

greek word “call out”

to live & act in differnet way

A

ekklesia

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22
Q

universal for all people

23
Q

what sin is beyond the pale of God’s grace and forgiveness -

24
Q

who does jesus first reveal his identity too

A

the samaritan at the well

25
what was the first thing Jesus did after His ressurrection
appeared to apostles, gave them power to forgive sins
26
not an accusation, but we help others with a consoling voice, & w/ a real look
admonishment
27
list examples of Gods unfailing mercy in the OT
curing lepordasy of namman forgiveness of hosea image of wolf and lamb grazing together jonah preached to city Ninaveh
28
list examples of gods unfailing love in NT
parable of good samaritan all healings jesus preformed sinful woman washes jesus feet
29
what versus in NT teach us about mercy -
matthew 25 ; "clothe yourselves with heart felt mercy" ; 5th beautitude
30
what does counseling the doubtful mean =
to assist others trust in words of jesus jesus is a wonderful counselor
31
what does it mean to "beat wrongs patiently" mean -
bless those who curse you
32
what are 7 coroporal works of mercy ?? ***SHORT ANSWER
``` feed hungry give drink to thirsty clothe naked shelter homeless visit sick visit imprisoned bury dead ```
33
what are the spiritual works of mercy SHORT ANSWER
``` admonish the sinner instruct the ignorant counsel the doubtful comfort sorrowful bear wrongs patiently forgive all injuries pray for living and dead ```
34
why were the early christians persecuted
didnt worship emperor didnt worshi roman gods "canibals"
35
what are some examples in history when the church has done unloving things -
corruption of popes treatment towards jews sex abuse scandals
36
roman emperor ; persecuted St. Peter & Paul
Nero
37
apostle to youth ; school for male orphans
St. John Bosco
38
ex. of holiness & love into action
mother teresa
39
mother of st augusta
st monica
40
founding father of cali ; 16 missions
father junipero serra
41
king of franks ; extended christianity throughout europe
charlemagne
42
1st christian emperor
constantine
43
christian apologist who described theearly mass | also martyred
st justin
44
priest for slaves in coumbia | baptized them
st peter claver
45
goal; return holy land back to christains
crusades
46
ecumenical council that renforced teachings
council of trent
47
st john 23rd called this meeting to update the church
2nd vatican council
48
statement of belief issued at council
niceen creed
49
heresy that denied divinity of christ
arianism
50
declared christianity legalized
edict of milan
51
reform movement that led to seperation
protestant reformation
52
prodigal son saint ; father & doctor of church
st. augustine
53
ESSAY QUESTIOM
What this quote means is that God made us to live our lives for him, and live in him by preaching the good news of the Lord. He has made us for himself, and it is our choice to live our life for him or not. But we need to live for God because our hearts are restless until they rest in the Lord. We won't be eternaly happy if our hearts are restless, but once our hearts rest in the Lord, we will be granted eternal happiness. How we can rest in the Lord in our daily lives is by preaching the good news of the Lord. Another way is by going to Church, and be sure to be participating in mass, and not just going just to say you went. But just one simple way is praying to God. By communicating and talking to God is one simple way for all of us to rest in the Lord because he will answer our prayers, and sooner or later, will give us eternal happiness.