Exam I Terms Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

the overall patterning of a film, the ways its parts work together to create special effects

A

form / formal analysis

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2
Q

any significant repeated element that contributes to the overall form (object, color, place, sound, etc.)

A

motif

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3
Q

the film refers to things or places already invested with significance in the real world

A

referential meaning

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4
Q

the over-arching, openly asserted theme

A

explicit meaning

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5
Q

more abstract, often deeper interpretation

A

implicit meaning

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6
Q

a HUGE picture, social ideology, belief

A

symptomatic meaning

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7
Q

act structure / three-act structure

A

triple e, CMGC (ACT I: exposition, enigmas, expectations; ACT II: causality, motivation, goal-orientation; ACT III: closure)

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8
Q

passage of time in a film, cut out time in-between

A

ellipsis

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9
Q

the plot’s way of distributing story information in order to receive specific events

A

narration

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10
Q

an agent who purports to be telling us the story

A

narrator

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11
Q

limitations set upon what the audience can see / hear, usually because one character’s internal dialogue is involved

A

restricted narration

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12
Q

the audience sees and knows more than any of the characters can

A

unrestricted narration

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13
Q

only external behavior of characters is depicted

A

objective narration

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14
Q

direct access to a character’s sight / hearing / internal state

A

subjective narration

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15
Q

flashbacks, dreams, hallucinations; access to a character’s head

A

mental subjectivity

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16
Q

what the filmmaker allows us to see through sight and sound

A

perceptual subjectivity

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17
Q

questions

A

enigma

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18
Q

any portion of the plot the lays out story events + character traits

A

exposition

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19
Q

elements of a film that exist within the story world

A

diegetic

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20
Q

elements of a film outside of the story world entirely (credits, score, etc.)

A

non-diegetic

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21
Q

what we see and hear on screen; using flashbacks instead of linear time / make other presentation choices as a means to tell the story

A

plot

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22
Q

what we construct in our heads based on the plot; the chain of events in CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER

A

story

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23
Q

present to future to present again

A

flashforward

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24
Q

an earlier portion of the story that the plot presents out of chronological sequence

A

flashback

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25
the actions that took place before the plot started
backstory
26
a linear chain of cause + effect
causal chain
27
the justification given in the film for the presence of an element
motivation
28
a character that acts to achieve an object / condition
goal-oriented protagonist
29
enigmas answered, expectations met, causal chains closed off, goals either achieved or not achieved
closure
30
the time frame of the plot's depicted events; the timeframe as told within a given narrative / on-screen
plot time
31
chronology of the story world, 1st event referenced to the last one; the timeframe of the diegesis / how time passes in a story world
story time
32
time frame of watching / running time; the temporal framework used in telling and watching the story
screen time
33
new situation / conflict every episode, don't need context of the other episodes
episodic series
34
you need the context of the other episodes to understand it
serial narrative
35
mix of episodic series and serial narrative
episodic serials
36
a structure that each individual series can develop because it's "that show," expectation guide based on that particular nature
intrinsic norms
37
any components or conventions specific to a genre of a show
extrinsic norms
38
TV act structure
character + dramatic need + obstacles + conflict = action / laughter
39
act break
commercial / separation of acts in TV structure
40
optional opening scene to hook viewers
teaser / cold open
41
optional final comment / epilogue
tag
42
short segment scenes, often ~2min in length, add to the idea that television presents a rapid succession of short segments to keep and hold attention
beat
43
a character's journey
arc
44
started in 1950's/late 1940's Europe, flourishing of film movements + breakaway from convention
art cinema
45
French New Wave characteristics
real locations instead of sets, simple lighting, visually sloppy, connection btwn plot points not cohesive, lack goal-orientation, ends ambiguously
46
psychologically complex characters who lack clear goals, things happen TO them and they REACT, loose cause + effect / unclear motivation, lack of closure
objective realism
47
plot manipulations tied to character subjectivity (mental subjectivity and perceptual subjectivity)
subjective realism
48
the author ultimately unifies the text, MAXIMUM AMBIGUITY, lots of room for interpretation
authorial expressivity
49
when a filmmaker delays fulfilling an expectation for the sake of making the audience feel something
suspense
50
the result of an expectation that is revealed to be incorrect
surprise
51
places similar + different elements of change to create a progression; a progression moving from beginning to middle to end
development
52
a chain of events linked by cause and effect and occurring in time and space
narrative
53
the total world of the story action (what we assume to be offscreen but never actually see as an audience)
diegesis
54
the portion of the plot that lays out the backstory and initial situation
exposition
55
the development brought to a high point, typically resolving issues; emotionally lifts the viewer from a higher degree of tension
climax
56
when a film refuses to settle things indefinitely
anticlimactic
57
narrative (plot, story, etc.)
structural system
58
editing, mise-en-scene, cinematography
stylistic system
59
broad concept that constitutes a film's explicit and implicit meanings
theme
60
narrative three-act structure mnemonic
triple e CMGC
61
objective / subjective REALISM mnemonic
RRRRealism -> aRRRRt cinema
62
objective / subjective NARRATION mnemonic
SOS, we're in too deep
63
unrestricted / restricted narration mnemonic
unRestRicted / RestRicted --> Range of naRRation (double r's)
64
TV narrative structure mnemonic
pull up in the CDOCA, what?