Exam II Material Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Liquidity Ratio?

A

This measures a company’s capacity to pay its debts as they come due. There are only two liquidity ratios.

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2
Q

Define a current ratio.

A

gauges how able a business is to pay current liabilities by using current assets only.

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3
Q

How do you find current ratio?

A

Total Current Assets/Total current liabilities

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4
Q

Define quick ratio.

A

Indicates the extent to which you could pay current liabilities without relying on the sale of inventory.

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5
Q

How do you find quick ratio?

A

Cash+Accounts Receivable+any quick assets/Current Liabilities

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6
Q

What are quick assets?

A

everything that is not inventory or classified under inventory.

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7
Q

What are safety ratios?

A

Indicates a company’s vulnerability to risk–the degree of protection provide for the business debt.

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8
Q

What are profitability ratios?

A

The company’s ability to generate a return on its resources .

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9
Q

What are efficiency ratios?

A

Evaluates how well the company manages its assets.

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10
Q

Define accounts receivable turnover.

A

The number of times accounts receivable are paid and reestablished during the accounting period.

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11
Q

How to you find accounts receivable turnover?

A

Total net sales(Revenue)/Average accounts receivable

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12
Q

Define accounts receivable collection period.

A

Reveals how many days it takes to collect all accounts receivable.

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13
Q

How do you fine accounts receivable collection period?

A

365 Days/Accounts receivable

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14
Q

How do you find accounts receivable turnover?

A

Sales of that year/the average of sales that year minus the average of sales the previous year.

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15
Q

Define Inventory Turnover.

A

Shows how many times in one accounting period the company turns over (sells) its inventory. How many times you buy something sell it then buy it again.

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16
Q

How do you find inventory turnover?

A

Cost of goods sold/average inventory

17
Q

How do you find average inventory?

A

Beginning of the year+end of the year/2

18
Q

Define inventory turnover in days.

A

The average length of time in days t takes the inventory to turn over.

19
Q

How do you find inventory turnover in days?

A

365 Days/Inventory turnover

20
Q

What does ROT mean?

A

Return on investment

21
Q

How do you find the ROI?

A

Net income after tax/total owners equity.

22
Q

What is the break even point?

A

when you are at zero

23
Q

How do you find CMU or Contribution Margin Per Unit

A

Price of 1 - Variable Cost

24
Q

What is contribution margin?

A

A cost accounting concept that allows a company to determine the profitability.

25
Q

Units (price-var cost per unit)-fixed cost= ?

A

Net Income

26
Q

Units(CMU)-fixed= ?

A

Net Income

27
Q

Fixed+Net Income= ?

A

Units (CMU)

28
Q

What is fixed cost behavior?

A

A cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the amount of goods or services produced.

29
Q

Total Cost

A

Does not change regardless of volume.

30
Q

Variable Cost is

A

The total cost does not change with volume.

31
Q

(Variable Cost per unit*Units)+fixed cost= ?

A

Total Cost

32
Q

How do you find the break even point?

A

Price (for 1)-variable cost(per unit)