Exam Questions #101-150

Question 1

What do you NOT do when flowers arrive from the wholesaler?
A Inspect for damage, overheating, and decay
B Mix preservative at recommended rate in 40-50 degree F water
C Groom, remove damaged flowers or foliage
D Wash buckets with bleach or special floral cleaner

Answer 1

Mix preservative at recommended rate in 40-50 degree F water

Question 2

When planning for a wedding, there are basic considerations that the florist must address in order to
properly assist the bride for this important occasion. Which, if any of the items below are NOT one of these factors?
A Formality of wedding
B Time of year
C Location of wedding
D Method of payment

Answer 2

Method of payment

Question 3

A flowering pot marketed throughout the year is:
A Chrysanthemum
B Geranium
C Easter Lily
D Poinsettia

Answer 3

Chrysanthemum

Question 4

A hue with white added is:
A Accent
B Tint
C Chroma
D Tone

Answer 4

Tint

Question 5

A _____________ is a floral piece commonly displayed at funerals.
A Corsage
B Standing spray
C Frame
D Boutonniere

Answer 5

Standing spray

Question 6

Gloxinia and African violet are members of the plant family:
A Caryophyllacea
B Gesneriaceae
C Asteraceae
D Fabaceae

Answer 6

Gesneriaceae

Question 7

Abnormally streaked or striped flower petals are a symptom of ‘flower breaking’. This problem is common tulips, lilies and gladiolus and is caused by:
A Thrips
B Aphids
C Viruses
D Fungi

Answer 7

Viruses

Question 8

To properly water indoor plants, consider:
A The size of the plant
B The type of plant
C All of the above
D Where the plant is growing

Answer 8

All of the above

Question 9

The most common stem support mechanic used by florists in fresh cut flower arrangements is:
A Dry foam
B Chicken wire
C Needlepoint holder
D Floral foam

Answer 9

Floral foam

Question 10

_______ is the method of placing materials closely together at the base of the design so that individual
components are indistinguishable.
A Paving
B Clustering
C Tufting
D Grouping

Answer 10

Clustering

Question 11

If a flower arrangement appears to be ready to fall over, it lacks:
A Balance
B Rhythm
C Harmony
D Focus

Answer 11

Balance

Question 12

The acceleration of flowering by manipulation of environmental conditions is known as:
A Leaching
B Pulsing
C Forcing
D After-ripening

Answer 12

Forcing

Question 13

The design that consists of several layers of materials, varying in size and texture to create a flowering
effect is called a:
A Cascade design
B Naturalistic design
C Pave’ design
D Round design

Answer 13

Cascade design

Question 14

As the art of floral design has become more formalized through practice, teaching and writing; there has developed a group of traditional guidelines that are frequently cited by people involved in flower arranging. Which of the following, if any, is part of these traditional guidelines?
A Both of the above
B Keep flowers from lining up in distracting patterns
C Neither of the above
D Avoid crossing lines and lines that change abruptly

Answer 14

Both of the above

Question 15

Fungus gnat damage to potted plants is caused by the ________.
A Larval stage
B All of the above
C Adult stage
D Pupal stage

Answer 15

Larval stage

Question 16

Potted plants can be dressed up to add value to an order by using all of the following, except.
A Speed covers
B Polyfoil or florists’ foil
C Baskets
D Cellophane

Answer 16

Cellophane

Question 17

Which of the following statements is most correct relating to sales in a floral shop?
A Walk-in sales are guaranteed sales due to impulse buyers.
B Approximately 80% of sales in a flower shop are made over the telephone.
C Online-only floral shops are becoming popular among the floral industry.
D Internet sales are higher for flower shops that are not located in high-traffic locations.

Answer 17

Approximately 80% of sales in a flower shop are made over the telephone.

Question 18

A common foliage used for sympathy pieces is
A Lemonleaf
B Flat fern
C Leatherleaf
D Commodore or Parlor Palm

Answer 18

Commodore or Parlor Palm

Question 19

It is important not to keep fruit baskets in the same cooler with fresh flowers because:
A Banana and apples give off an odor that is absorbed by the flowers
B Fruit flies eat flower petals
C Florists shouldn’t sell fruit - that’s the job of the grocery store
D Ethylene gas from the fruit will cause the flowers to age quickly

Answer 19

Ethylene gas from the fruit will cause the flowers to age quickly

Question 20

Demographics can help a florist plan
A How much local wholesalers will charge
B The type of hard goods they should keep in stock
C Which software program will be most effective
D How to calculate sales tax and report income tax

Answer 20

The type of hard goods they should keep in stock

Question 21

Size of a casket spray is determined by:
A Type of casket
B Type of flowers in season
C Budget
D Religious affiliation

Answer 21

Budget

Question 22

The term hard good means:
A What happens to floral foam after it is used and dries out
B Cut flowers are stored at improper temperatures and harden
C Nonperishable items used in designing such as flowers and foliages
D Nonperishable items used in designing such as containers

Answer 22

Nonperishable items used in designing such as containers

Question 23

The size of the bow for a corsage should be:
A Four inches
B 1/2 the length of the corsage
C As wide as the corsage is long
D Slightly wider than the petals of the corsage

Answer 23

Slightly wider than the petals of the corsage

Question 24

A number 9 florist ribbon is:
A 7/8” wide
B 2 3/4 “ wide
C 2” wide
D 1 3/8 “ wide

Answer 24

1 3/8 “ wide

Question 25

Commercial flower crops are sometimes watered to cause leaching. This means: A Watering to spread fertilizer nutrients more evenly throughout the plant root system B Watering only to wet the top 1/3 of the growing medium C Watering by subsurface methods D Watering to remove excess soluble salts from the growing medium

Answer 25

Watering to remove excess soluble salts from the growing medium

Question 26

The term that refers to all the petals of a flower collectively is: A Styles B Sepals C Corolla D Stamens

Answer 26

Corolla

Question 27

The flowers of Easter lilies last longer if: A The pistil is removed B It is sold only after the first flower has opened C The stamens are removed D The plant is kept in a warm place

Answer 27

The stamens are removed

Question 28

There are three basic "C" aims for selling in a flower shop. Which of the following is NOT included in the three "C"'s? A Convince the customer B Create an interest C Close the sale D Contain the cost

Answer 28

Contain the cost

Question 29

The most commonly used material for holding flowers is: A Chicken wire B Floral foam C Pin point holders D Frogs

Answer 29

Floral foam

Question 30

When a florist uses both glossy and varied textures, the role of the varied texture is to A not be noticeable in the design B hold the viewer's attention after it is attracted to the glossy texture C be highly visible and attract the viewer's attention D serve as a filler to accent the glossy texture

Answer 30

hold the viewer's attention after it is attracted to the glossy texture

Question 31

Optimum temperatures for poinsettia growth would they are purchased and placed indoors is A 45-55 degrees B 70-90 degrees C 60-80 degrees D 50-60 degrees

Answer 31

60-80 degrees

Question 32

The asymmetrical balanced design of few materials, usually placed in groups that emphasize forms and lines is called a: A Formal linear design B Pave' design C Parallel design D Vegetative design

Answer 32

Formal linear design

Question 33

The primary colors are: A Red, yellow, and blue B Red, green and blue C Blue, orange, and violet D Orange green and violet

Answer 33

Red, yellow, and blue

Question 34

What nutrient is deficient if the deficiency symptoms are found on older/lower leaves and the plant is dark green or reddish-purple with short, slender stalks? A Potassium B Nitrogen C Phosphorus D Iron

Answer 34

Phosphorus

Question 35

If a florist was limited to two tools, the least useful ones to have would be: A Ribbon and anchor tape B Sharp knife and floral shears C Pruning shears and wire cutters D Oasis and cardettes

Answer 35

Oasis and cardettes

Question 36

The sales showroom is separate from the work area. It should be neat and appealing with adequate floor space for customers to move about. Which of the following features is NOT typical of a sales area? A Display refrigerator holding completed arrangements and cut flowers for sale B Consultation area with table and chairs C Design table for making arrangements D Wrapping / sales counter with cash register

Answer 36

Design table for making arrangements

Question 37

Cut flowers and 'greens' are held in refrigerators at a temperature range of: A 45-50 degrees F B 30-32 degrees F C 35-40 degrees F D 40-45 degrees F

Answer 37

35-40 degrees F

Question 38

A _________ gauge wire is most commonly used for funeral work. A 3 B 24 C 28 D 18

Answer 38

18

Question 39

A grouping of closely spaced flowers, net and accessories in a hand-held floral arrangement is called: A Corsage B Nosegay C Pompon D Hogarthian curve

Answer 39

Nosegay

Question 40

The treatment given Easter lilies to speed flowering is called: A Precooling B Short days C Drying off D Long days

Answer 40

Precooling

Question 41

The Oriental style of flower arranging began in ___________________. A India B China C America D Japan

Answer 41

China

Question 42

When designing a floral arrangement, after the container has been prepared, one should: A Drain out all the water B Establish the lines C Begin filling in D Establish the focal point

Answer 42

Establish the lines

Question 43

Which type of rose has multiple large flowers on a single stem? A Grandifloras B Polyanthas C Floribundas D Hybrid teas

Answer 43

Floribundas

Question 44

Characteristic floral arrangements of the Renaissance were flowers arranged in vases so that only the _________ were visible. A fruits B Blossoms C Leaves D Stems

Answer 44

Blossoms

Question 45

Flowers, which are worn by men and pinned on a lapel, are called: A Falcon corsage B Potpourri corsage C Boutonnieres D Hand-tied bouquet

Answer 45

Boutonnieres

Question 46

When is the best time to divide a mature chrysanthemum? A When it is dormant in the winter B When the plant is not blooming during the summer C When it is about three inches tall in the spring D After blooming in the fall

Answer 46

When it is about three inches tall in the spring

Question 47

Which of the following describes a good plant watering practice? A Allowing water to penetrate throughout the pot B Waiting until plant leaves wilt to water C Allowing the plant to stand in water D Keeping soil constantly wet

Answer 47

Allowing water to penetrate throughout the pot

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT important when considering water quality for fresh flowers? A Hardness/softness B pH C Salinity D Temperature

Answer 48

Temperature

Question 49

The pH on soil test results stands for: A Potential hydrogen B Potential oxygen C Alkalinity D Acidity

Answer 49

Potential hydrogen

Question 50

A wire service: A Is a clearinghouse of floral order B is a company that sends sentiments to be attached to wires C Is a company that manufactures wires for floral design D Is a service that sends telegrams

Answer 50

Is a clearinghouse of floral order