Exam Questions #151-200 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

When cutting fresh flower stems it is best to cut them with ______________ rather than shears.
A A pair of scissors
B A set of loppers
C Hook and anvil pruners
D A knife

A

A knife

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2
Q

A process in which flower bunches are packaged in protective paper or polyethylene coverings to protect and separate flower heads, prevent tangling, and aid in identification is called
A Packing
B Stacking
C Sleeving
D Stocking

A

Sleeving

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3
Q

With the exception of the horizontal design, how high in relation to its width should a design be made?
A 1 to 1-1/2 times the width
B 1-1/2 to 2 times the width
C 2 to 2-1/2 times the width
D 2-1/2 to 3 times the width

A

1-1/2 to 2 times the width

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4
Q

The ________ method of wiring is commonly used to wire flowers having large, thickened calyxes such as carnations and roses.
A Hook
B Looping
C Insertion
D Piercing

A

Piercing

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5
Q

The measure of how poisonous a chemical is after a single exposure is ___________ toxicity.
A Bad
B Acute
C Accurate
D Chronic

A

Acute

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6
Q

A major problem in standard carnation production resulting in asymmetrical flowers is:
A Improper fertilization
B Lack of pinching
C High-density spacing
D Calyx splitting

A

Calyx splitting

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7
Q

Containers that depict a holiday, season/ theme or articles such as plush animals are known as
A Accessories
B Seasonals
C Decorations
D Novelties

A

Novelties

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8
Q

Gladioli are:
A Seldom used by florists
B Used a ‘line’ flowers in a floral design
C Poor keepers
D Come in only two colors

A

Used a ‘line’ flowers in a floral design

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9
Q

The size relationship of a floral arrangement with its surroundings is:
A Rhythm
B Balance
C Harmony
D Scale

A

Scale

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10
Q

_______________ is the useful lifespan of cut flowers.
A cooler life
B shelf life
C vase life
D sale period

A

vase life

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11
Q

Kitty litter, cornmeal, sand and borax are all types of:
A Accessories
B Stabilizers
C Desiccants
D Preservatives

A

Desiccants

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12
Q

A mum cultivar with a single flower more than 4 inches in diameter, having all lateral buds removed is called a
A Spray mum
B Disbud mum
C Miniature mum
D Standard mum

A

Standard mum

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13
Q

To increase the keeping quality of plant materials with hollow stems, the stems should be:
A Wrapped with florist tape
B Filled with water
C Dipped in boiling water
D Burned

A

Filled with water

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14
Q

Wooden picks are used to:
A Used to extend and strengthen the stems of flowers for insertion into the floral foam
B Secure frogs to the container
C Secure the floral foam to the container
D Used to secure the chicken wire to the foam

A

Used to extend and strengthen the stems of flowers

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15
Q

The best way to water potted plants with velvet leaves is:
A By placing water in a saucer or liner and allowing the plant to absorb what is needs
B By allowing the plant to dry out completely and lightly misting the plant
C With a shower setting nozzle on a water hose
D By sitting it in a sink and running water over the plant

A

By placing water in a saucer or liner and allowing the plant to absorb what is needs

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16
Q

_________ is generally added to water when processing flowers in a retail floral shop.
A Biocide
B Herbicide
C Insecticide
D Algaecide

A

Biocide

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17
Q

A cash and carry shop is also known as this kind of flower shop.
A Stem Shop
B Wholesale Shop
C Specialty Shop
D Carriage Trade Shop

A

Stem Shop

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18
Q

Which of the following is true regarding rental of common event items such as arches or pillars?
A In order to make a profit, the full cost of goods should be charged to the customer for each rental
B They typically require a deposit and rental fee per item
C Florists should never rent these items
D They are typically offered free of charge

A

They typically require a deposit and rental fee per item

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19
Q

A good substitute for sand, this material provides for aeration in the growing media:
A Peat moss
B Perlite
C Rock wool
D Compost

A

Perlite

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20
Q

Which of the following is not generally considered part of the Floriculture Industry?
A Retail flower shop
B Vegetable transplants
C Commercial cut flower greenhouses
D Potted foliage plants

A

Vegetable transplants

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21
Q

This citric acid solution causes flowers to take up water rapidly to prevent dehydration after flowers have been dry packed.
A Orange juice
B Floral Preservative
C Hydrating solution
D Sanitizer

A

Hydrating solution

22
Q

An arrangement should be at least _____________________ times the height of a tall container or the width of a low elongated container.
A 1
B 2 1/2
C 3
D 1 1/2 - 2

23
Q

Plant lice refers to:
A Thrips
B Mites
C Scale
D Aphids

24
Q

The small handheld bouquets often called Tussie- Mussies were popular in which period.
A Greek
B Renaissance
C English-Georgian
D Dutch-flemish

A

English-Georgian

25
When a florist greens an arrangement, they are: A Adding in green flowers in honor of St. Patrick's Day B Adding foliage to it so that the mechanics are hidden C Adding green dye so that the stems are hidden D Removing foliage from the lower stems of the greenery
Adding foliage to it so that the mechanics are hidden
26
The greatest control over the cooling phase of Easter lily production is provided by A Controlled temperature forcing B Natural cooling C Commercial care cooling D Fan and pad cooling
Controlled temperature forcing
27
A brown foam which is easily penetrated by delicate floral stems and aids in the arrangement of silk and dry flowers is __________. A Silica gel B Dry foam C Holdfast D Styrofoam
Dry foam
28
Damping-off disease of seedlings is caused by: A Bacteria B Fertilizer C Virus D Fungus
Fungus
29
This spray can be applied to flowers to reduce water loss due to transpiration. A Floral tint sprays B Spray glue C Anti-transpirant D Sealer
Anti-transpirant
30
The majority of florist businesses are conducted in one location and annual gross sales are generally under: A $25,000 B $250,000 C $2,500,000 D $2,500
$250,000
31
Foliage below the water line should be removed to: A Prevent photosynthesis B Prevent leaves from using stored food in the stem C Prevent the leaves from decaying, which foul the water D All of these
Prevent the leaves from decaying, which foul the water
32
Mass marketing is the sale of floral products: A In large discount stores B In the supermarkets C In high-traffic locations D All of these
All of these
33
Honeydew on the leaves and ants crawling around a plant indicate: A Aphids B Slugs C Fungus D Thrips
Aphids
34
More plants die from ________________________than any other cause. A Lack of fertilizer B Lack of water C Insects D Overwatering
Overwatering
35
The adjustment of a plant from production conditions to interior conditions is called: A Light metering B Humidity C Acclimatization D Photosynthesis decline
Acclimatization
36
These summer-blooming perennials produce dense, bristly balls of blue color: A Delphinium B Globe thistle C Blue plumbago D Statice
Globe thistle
37
When making hand-tied bouquets, the stems should be positioned: A In a spiraling manner B Parallel to each other C Any way that looks nice and holds together D Perpendicular to each other
In a spiraling manner
38
If a hue is diluted with gray, the resulting color is called: A Shade B Tint C Tone D Value
Tone
39
Sales and income revenue are highest for retail flower shops during what part or parts of the year? A October through May B January to May C Thanksgiving and Christmas seasons D Summer months due to weddings
October through May
40
A more expensive decorative container into which a potted plant can be set is a: A Vase B Quick sleeve C Jardiniere D Rose bowl
Jardiniere
41
Flowers such as roses and carnations should be stored at: A 45-50 degrees F B 36-40 degrees F C 30-35 degrees F D 55-60 degrees F
36-40 degrees F
42
Another name for rose stripper is A Dethorner B Clipper C Destripper D Deleafer
Dethorner
43
According to sales figures, what is the most popular cut flower sold in the United States? A Rose B Poinsettia C Carnation D Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum
44
___________ is the act of cutting flower stems properly and providing them with the proper treatment at any stage of the distribution process. A Cleaning B Processing C Producing D Slicing
Processing
45
The term used to describe an item used in a floral design that will not die is called a(n) ________ item. A Accessory B Expensive C Perishable D Non-perishable
on-perishable
46
Hydrangeas are forced for the following holidays: A Thanksgiving, Christmas, Valentine's Day B Memorial Day, July 4th, Labor Day C Easter, Mother's Day, Memorial Day D Secretary's Day, Sweetest Day, President's Day
Easter, Mother's Day, Memorial Day
47
When black is added to a hue, the resulting color is called a: A Shade B Tone C Hue D Tint
Shade
48
The number one foliage production state in acres and wholesale value is _________. A California B Hawaii C Texas D Florida
Florida
49
A speckled leaf appearance with fine silky strands between leaves and on lower leaf surfaces suggests the presence of: A Botrytis B Spider mite C Mealybug D Damping-off
Spider mite
50
Cut branches of evergreen 20-30 inches long are called: A Bunches B Tips C Boughs D Bales
Boughs