exam two

Question 1

lexical diversity

Answer 1

different words used in songs

Question 2

recording industry

Answer 2

• few large firms control industry
• labels favor well est genres with mass market appeal
• online distribution increases musical diversity

Question 3

functions of recording industry

Answer 3

entertainment

cultural transmission

Question 4

1950s for music

Answer 4

• birth of rock and roll
• intro to 45 rpm single
• radios = top 40 music list was born
• emergence of teens as economic force

Question 5

payola scandals 1959

Answer 5

record labels paying radio stations to play certain songs

Question 6

1960s for music

Answer 6

rise of motown

british invasion

Question 7

consolidation of music industry

Answer 7

big 3 companies control 90% of market

• Sony Music
• Universal Music Group
• Warner Music Group

Question 8

Recording Industry Association of America

Answer 8

• trade organization representing the major american music labels worldwide
• they create, manufacture, and/or distribute approx 85% of all US music

Question 9

most modern tv networks started as radio networks

and tv programs

Answer 9

NBC
ABC
CBS

Question 10

one to many model

Answer 10

one source and many receivers

Question 11

people listen to the radio for an avg of ____-

Answer 11

2.5 hours a day

Question 12

types of radio

Answer 12

AM
FM
Satellite
Online

Question 13

functions of radio

Answer 13

surveillance
entertainment
correlation

Question 14

fm radio

Answer 14

invented by edward howard armstrong 1934

-1st half of 20th century most people used AM

Question 15

radio competing with tv

Answer 15

to reinvent radio

• specialization
• segments
• pocket radios
• recorded music

Question 16

functions of photography

Answer 16

surveillance
cultural transmission
correlation

Question 17

kodak

Answer 17

george eastman
film 1888
inexpensive cameras
in 70s commanded 90% of film sales and 85% of camera sales
one of most important camera companies until 2000

Question 18

function of movies

Answer 18

entertainment
cultural transmission
-most commercially produced films intent is to make money

Question 19

silent movie era

Answer 19

1890s to 1920s

Question 20

first successful talkie

Answer 20

the jazz singer

Question 21

5 major move studios

Answer 21

• MGM
• Paramount
• Warner
• 20th century fox
• RKO

Question 22

supreme court ruled movie studios couldn’t own

Answer 22

movie theaters

Question 23

cultivation theory

Answer 23

those who watch more tv are more likely to see real world in terms of values images portrayals and ideologies that emerge through lens of tv

Question 24

mean world syndrome

Answer 24

violence related content makes views believe world is more dangerous than it actually is

Question 25

selective exposure

Answer 25

ppl prefer exposure to arguments supporting their position over supporting other positions -more likely to consume content that goes along with their viewpoints

Question 26

functions of tv

Answer 26

surveillance entertainment correlation cultural transmission

Question 27

what it takes to be interactive

Answer 27

- responsive - doesn't completely control - isn't completely controlled - doesn't respond in completely random fashion

Question 28

examples of interactivity

Answer 28

- dialog btwn human and computer program - dialog affects type of feedback received, changing as dialog continues - audience has some measure of control over media content and order its seen

Question 29

interactive media

Answer 29

encourages users to learn and explore - quizzes, games, hyperlinks - changes media experience for users

Question 30

user interfaces

Answer 30

- junction between medium and a user - computers bc of their complexity need more user interfaces than traditional media - allow for more active audience

Question 31

TV user interfaces

Answer 31

- buttons to control color, sound, screen dimensions | - remote control

Question 32

Intuitive Interfaces- Keyboards

Answer 32

- 1st typewriters ordered letters in alphabetical order | - QWERTY keyboard takes into account frequency of letters in words and orders them in a way the keys won't get jammed

Question 33

Intuitive Interfaces- Computer Mouse

Answer 33

device to manipulate computer data in an easy way

Question 34

graphical user interfaces

Answer 34

increased storage capacity | addition of audio and video

Question 35

internet protocol

Answer 35

1974 | common language to use btwn computers so they can communicate

Question 36

world wide web

Answer 36

1991 | http and html

Question 37

broadband

Answer 37

crucial to receive audio and video in real time for streaming

Question 38

US vs Microsoft

Answer 38

windows had a monopoly and microsoft was required to share its application programming interfaces with 3rd party companies

Question 39

social media

Answer 39

use of technology combined with social interaction to create value - choice - conversations - curation - creation - collaboration

Question 40

gatekeeping

Answer 40

news is controlled content and they control how you get that content because they control distribution

Question 41

dialogic communication

Answer 41

publish then filter | many to many

Question 42

types of social media

Answer 42

email chat rooms blogs social networking platforms

Question 43

big data

Answer 43

everything we do on internet can be tracked and used as data

Question 44

agenda setting

Answer 44

type of social learning - ppl learn about relative importance of issues in society through amount of coverage the issues receive in media - more media coverage= more concern

Question 45

Joseph Pulizter

Answer 45

yellow journalism

Question 46

yellow journalism

Answer 46

based on sensationalism over facts

Question 47

descriptive journalism

Answer 47

conceived as focusing mainly on what where when who and verifiable facts

Question 48

interpretive journalism

Answer 48

focused mainly on why and how. doesn't go beyond fact focused journalism

Question 49

literary journalism

Answer 49

personal view description of emotions 1st person narrative feature stories

Question 50

alternative journalism

Answer 50

19th century british socialist newspapers

Question 51

public journalism

Answer 51

- listen to stories/ideas of citizens - approach stories in alternative ways - present issues that stimulate citizen deliberation - report on relevant problems that increase public knowledge about possible solutions

Question 52

citizen journalism

Answer 52

citizens playing active role in process of collecting reporting analyzing news