Examination - subjective Flashcards

1
Q

Key history findings

  1. Onset of pain with WB after non-WB
  2. noticeable in morning after 1st step
  3. pain decreases with activity
  4. recent change in level of activity
  5. pain in anteromedial aspect of _______
A

Chronic plantar heel pain - Plantar fasciitis

plantar heel

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2
Q
  1. pain most common at central band of _____
  2. linked to reiters syndrome, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, SLE
  3. Do they have back pain? Could be _______
  4. Fear avoidance is HUGE in _________
  5. education, positive exposure to activities
A

Chronic plantar heel pain – Plantar fasciitis

  1. Plantar fascia
  2. L5/S1 radiculopathy
  3. plantar fasciitis
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3
Q

altmans criteria

Test cluster 1.

A

Hip OA

  1. hip pain
  2. hip IR less than 15
  3. hip flexion less than 115
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4
Q
  1. mostly the same as something else
  2. Forced ext. rotation of foot and hyperdorsiflexion
  3. if hyper pronation of subtalar, could damage _____
  4. not much bruising
  5. painful endfeel or no endfeel.
A

High ankle sprain

  1. Deltoid ligament
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5
Q
  1. inflammation of distal pole of patella and patellar tendon
  2. associated with _____ weakness, lack of hamstring flexibility, patella _____
  3. repetitive ________
  4. minimal inflammation
  5. pain with _______ of _____ pole of patella
  6. fat pad swelling
  7. painful at _____ and ____ at end of activity
A

Patellar tendinopathy

  1. quad, alta
  2. jumping sports
  3. palpation , inferior
  4. start, resting
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6
Q

mechanism of injury

  1. direct trauma to _____
  2. eccentric ______
  3. cumulative microtrauma
  4. _____ impingement
  5. tendinosis of hip abductors
A

Greater trochanteric pain syndrome

  1. lateral hip
  2. hyper adduction
  3. IT band
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7
Q

Indications for ______

  1. severe pain
  2. joint destruction
  3. Marked ____ deformity
    - genu varum or valgum
  4. extreme ____ limitation
A

TKA

  1. TKA
  2. knee
  3. ROM
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8
Q

Subjective
1. acute or insidious pain in ____ that may radiate down to calf
pain exacerbated by:
2. lying on _____
3. repetitive ______
4. prolonged standing or single limb activities
5. repetitive ______

A

Greater trochanteric pain syndrome

  1. lateral thigh
  2. affected hip
  3. hip flex/extension
  4. hip IR/ER
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9
Q

Sultive’s criteria.

  1. unilateral ______ pain
  2. _____ as aggravating factor
  3. active hip ______ causing lateral hip pain
  4. _____ test causing lateral hip or groin pain
  5. active hip _____ causing pain
  6. Passive hip ___
A

Hip OA

  1. hip
  2. squatting
  3. flexion
  4. scour
  5. extension
  6. IR, less than 25
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10
Q

Pain and reproducible tenderness in ______, ____, or _____

A

Greater trochanteric pain syndrome

greater tro
buttock
lateral thigh

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11
Q

altmas criteria
If hip rot. > 15 then use:
test cluster 2

A

Hip OA

  1. painful hip IR
  2. age >50
  3. morning stiffness
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12
Q
  1. was there any trauma?
  2. period of immobilization?
  3. post op complications?
  4. symptoms
    - general _______ _____ pain
    - _______ with movement
    - symptoms inc. with _____, , squatting, prolonged —-
A

Anterior knee pain - patello femoral pain syndrome

  1. anterior knee pain
  2. crepitation
  3. stairs, sitting
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13
Q
  1. Pain scale- VAS
  2. red flags____
  3. Yellow flags _____
  4. how did injury occur?
    Plantar flexion with hind foot inversion ____
    Plantar flex with hind foot inversion and adduction of forefoot _______
  5. x rays?
  6. previous injury?
  7. growth spurt?
A

Low Ankle sprain

  1. tumors, infections, neuro damage
  2. beliefs about pain
  3. true low ankle
  4. low ankle and CFL
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14
Q

structures that comprise extensor mechanism

  1. passive lateral structures
  2. passive medial structures
  3. dynamic lateral stabilizers
  4. dynamic medial stabilizers
A

Anterior knee pain - patello femoral pain syndrome

  1. IT band, transverse retinacula
  2. medial retinacula, medial patellofemoral lig.
  3. max, med, TFL
    - vastus lateralis
  4. hip adductors
    - VMO
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15
Q
  1. moderate lateral or anterior _____ pain with WB
  2. can progress to ant. thigh or knee region
  3. > 50 yrs
  4. limited PROM in at least __ of 6 directions
  5. morning ___ stiffness that improves in less than 1 hr.
  6. pain in _____, ant. thigh, groin
A

Hip OA

  1. hip
  2. 2
  3. hip
  4. butt.
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16
Q
  1. classic tear is ____

2. medial and ____ are most often injured

A

Meniscal injury

  1. bucket handle
  2. posterior
17
Q
Ligament injury classification
1. grade I - 
II- 
III
IV
A

ACL

  1. microtears - no laxity
  2. 1/3-2/3 lig. damage,
    0-5 mm joint gappin, firm end feel
  3. 5-10 , soft end feel
  4. 10+, no end feel
18
Q
  1. Classified based on _______
  2. can be ant., post., sup.
  3. 55% of pt with _____ have _____
  4. contact sports resulting in dislocation of ______
  5. _______ impingement (___)
  6. Pincer impingement
    - boney over hang of _____
  7. Cam impingement
    - exostossis along ____ neck
A

anterior labral tear – Hip

  1. location
  2. chronic hip pain, labral tear
  3. femoral head
  4. femoroacetabular impingement (FAI)
  5. acetabulum
  6. femoral
19
Q
  1. anterior ___ or ____ pain
  2. constant dull pain with intermittent episodes
  3. clicking, locking, giving way
  4. _____ ___ pain in sitting
  5. walking, pivoting, prolonged sitting aggravate symptoms
A

Anterior Labral Tear

  1. hip, groin
  2. anterior hip
20
Q

indications for surgery

  1. _____ traumatic injury with one or more ligs and severe _______
  2. ______ knee instability secondary to _______ injury
  3. ______ of knee plus ____
A

ACL

  1. acute, instability
  2. chronic, old
  3. buckling, pain
21
Q
  1. damage to ____ causes ____ instability

2. Involved tissues: _____,, _____ capsule

A
  1. ACL, anterior

2. ACL, anterior