Examples Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

OTTAWA should be positive pain at (ankle)

A

Pain at lateral malleolus

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2
Q

Impaired proprioception predisposes an older person to

A

Falls

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3
Q

Anaphylactic shock poor respiratory effort what do u do

A

Assisted ventilation, adrenaline 1 in 1000, intubation, IV saline

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4
Q

A hyperventilation patient may be trying to

A

Decrease his or her PH level cause they are acidiotic

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5
Q

Renal failure in crush syndrome can be prevented by

A

Aggressively infusing saline

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6
Q

Rule of nines an adult man with partial and full thickness burns to head, face and anterior chest has what percentage

A

18

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7
Q

Hyperventilation of a brain injured patient…

A

Shunts oxygen away from the brain and may result in decreased cerebral perfusion

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8
Q

The heart hypertrophies with age this is due to …

A

A chronically increased after load caused by arthersclerotic blood vessels

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9
Q

Inability to move below nipple line indicated injury to which spinal root

A

T4

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10
Q

Full recoil of chest in between compression enhances blood return to the heart by …

A

Negative intrathoraic pressure

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11
Q

Common signs and symptoms of TB

A

Haemoptysis
Weight loss
Persistent cough

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12
Q

Patients with heat stroke

A

Have a core body temperature greater than 40

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13
Q

In drowning victims PEEP is used to

A

Prevent atelectasis and force fluid from the alveoli

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14
Q

If nitrates and viagra (sildenafil) are administered together can cause

A

Severe hypotension

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15
Q

Patient with delirium of experience…

A

Hallucinations

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16
Q

Pin point pupils, respiratory depressions indicates

A

Opioids e.g. morphine, cocodamol, heroin

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17
Q

Primary treatment for hypotension due to anaphylaxis

18
Q

Severe hydration commonly accompanied dka because of

A

Hyperglycaemia induced osmotic diuresis and vomiting

19
Q

Involuntary rhythmic movement of the eye is called

20
Q

Most immediate and significant complication with haemorrhagic stroke is

A

Increased ICP

21
Q

OTTAWA knee rules cannot be used to exclude a patient over the age of

22
Q

Pain from dissecting aortic aneurysm is

A

Maximal from onset

23
Q

Frothy pink sputum suggest

A

Left ventricular heart failure

24
Q

The oxygen dissociation curve can be altered by changes to

A

pCO2
Blood pH
Temperature

25
Cpap is used to treat patients by:
Improving patency of the lower airway through the use of positive end expiratory pressure
26
Palpable Virchows node is indicative of
Bowel malignancy
27
Osbourne wave is
Positive deflection of QRs Usually in hypothermia
28
Diffuse Axonal injury is
Traumatic brain injury causing stretching, shearing, tearing of axons away from cell body
29
Risk of TIA score used
ABCD2 score
30
How to work out CPP
MAP- ICP
31
Common signs and symptoms of pre eclampsia
High blood pressure, oedema, headaches
32
Compartment syndrome is
When crush injury, there is great pressure on the fascial compartment leads to impaired sensory changes, muscle death
33
Deep partial thickened burn
Is subcutaneous and deeper involvement
34
First step for treating heat cramps is
Move to cooler area
35
S1 heart sound is
Closure of mitral and tricuspid valve
36
Where in brain are the oculomotor and trochlear come from
Midbrain
37
What is the situation in which the heart is so severely damaged it can’t pump enough blood around the body
Cardio genic shock
38
QT interval
0.36 - 0.44
39
What is the caution for Ondasteron
Prolonged QT interval
40
Mild hypothermia is
32-35
41
St elevation in anterior lead is which coronary artery occuluded
LAD Left anterior descending
42
How to assess for fraility
Prisma scale