exotics Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Exotic animal

A

An animals that is generally non-native and a species that has evolved through natural evolutionary prosses such as natural selection

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2
Q

A domestic animal

A

An animal that has been selectively bred for a specific gene trait

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3
Q

Captive farmed

A

Animal bred or farmed in their country of origin

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4
Q

Wild caught

A

An animals that has been taken from the wild and put into captivity

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5
Q

Captive born

A

An animal born in captivity from wild caught parents

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6
Q

Long term captive

A

Animals taken from wild and kept in captivity for long periods of time

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7
Q

Ethnical sourcing

A

The ensuring that the purchase – exchange of animals takes place in a way that is not harmful to the animal or environment

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8
Q

International agreement

A

Agreement between nation states and countries to tackle global challenge

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9
Q

Authority

A

The body that makes decisions and regulates a sector such as a government department

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10
Q

Legislation

A

Laws that a countries writes that requires its citizens to follow braking these will result in prosecution

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11
Q

CITES

A

Conservation on international trade in endangered species of wild flora and fauna

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12
Q

DEFRA

A

Department for environmental farming and rural affairs

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13
Q

COTES

A

Control of trade in the endangered species enforcement regulations 1997

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14
Q

Endothermic

A

An animal that gains heat from metabolic action and can produce its own heat

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15
Q

Exothermic

A

It cannot regulate its own body temperature, so it requires an external source of heat to survive. That will need to be provided

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16
Q

Temperature

A

The intensity of heat present

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17
Q

Thermostat

A

A device that automatically regulates the temperature by shutting the heat source on or off or keeping a constant temperature

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18
Q

Photoperiod

A

Day or night

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19
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

Two parent organisms which contribute to gamete

20
Q

A sexual reproduction

A

One parent organism – produces genetically identical offspring

21
Q

Viviparous

A

Live baring young

22
Q

Ovoviviparous

A

Eggs hatch inside mother born live

23
Q

Oviparous

24
Q

Altricial young

A

Cannot here, see, or thermoregulate at birth

25
Precocial young
Well developed at birth they can thermoregulate, feed for themselves and are mobile
26
Semi precocial
Intermittent development might be able to see and here but cannot move and still depend on parents
27
Disease
A disease is a disorder abdominal condition that produces specific symptoms and has a negative impact on the structure or fainting of a biological organism. This disorder is not caused by injury
28
Pathogenic disease
These disease are caused by a pathogen
29
pathogen
Is a biological agent that has the potential to cause harm or disease in an organism
30
Non pathogen
These diseases are caused by an absence of a pathogen
31
Biological vector
An organism which not only transports pathogens but plays a role in the life cycle of a pathogen
32
Mechanical vector
An organism which only transmits a pathogen
33
Zoonotic disease
Animal to human
34
Anthropic disease
Human to animal
35
Notifiable disease
Disease that are legally obliged to be reported to APHA
36
APHA
Animal plant health agency
37
Endemic
Already present in the uk
38
Exotic
Not normally present in the uk
39
Bacteria
Single celled organisms
40
Endo parasite
Parasites inside the body
41
Ecto parasites
Parasites outside of the body
42
Virus
An infecting agent that invades host cells and replicate
43
Fungi
Any of a group of spore producing organisms
44
Parities
Single celled organisms that cause disease
45
Zoonosis
Diseases passed from animal to human
46
Zootherapists
Disease passed humans to animals