Expansion in Africa - Moral Factors Flashcards

1
Q

Rhodes

A
  • Social Darwinist
  • Believed it was Anglo-Saxon race’s duty to civilised
  • 1877: Confessions of Faith: ‘I contend that we’re the finest race in the world, and the more we inhabit, the better it is for the human race’
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2
Q

Livingstone

A
  • 1857: published ‘Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa’
  • Having opened up Nyasaland through creating the BCA protectorate 1893, settled by Scottish missionaries
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3
Q

South Africa (Conference)

A
  • 1882: Methodist missionary organisation established called ‘South African Conference’
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4
Q

South Africa (Mackenzie)

A
  • Missionary Mackenzie pressured British government to establish a protectorate over Bechuanalnd
  • Also persuaded the raid launched on the Transvaal in 1885 because Uitlanders were being denied voting rights and citizenship
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5
Q

East Africa (Uganda)

A
  • Saw many Anglican Catholics filling Buganda and successfully converting many Bugandans
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6
Q

East Africa (Slessor)

A
  • 1876: Scottish missionary Mary Slessor lived in Nigeria and fought to end local tribal practice of killing twins which the tribal peoples thought to be the work of the devil
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7
Q

Generally…

A

Missionary groups established compounds, set up churches and provided food, housing, farm work and education in return for native conversions to Christianity and so extended Britain’s commercial reach

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8
Q

East Africa (Mackinnon)

A
  • 1891: Mackinnon founded the Church of Scotland in Kibwezi, modern Kenya
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9
Q

East Africa (Slavery)

A
  • EA wasn’t economically viable but the British feared the return of the Arab slave trade
  • Lord Grey: if they hadn’t gone to Uganda, would have been a ‘great revival of the slave trade’ as those slave traders driven out of the German sphere of influence would have gone to Uganda
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10
Q

Egypt and the Sudan

A
  • Lord Cromer/Evelyn Baring was Consul-General of Egypt 1883-1907
  • Strong Christian
  • Got rid of kurbash (punishment by whip), stopped the slave supply, closed gambling houses, developed the education system, by encouraging teaching in English
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