Expected Development Flashcards

1
Q

How should growth and development occur?

A

cephalocaudal and proximodistal pattern

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2
Q

when is gestation?

A

conception to birth

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3
Q

when is the neonate stage?

A

birth to 28 days

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4
Q

when is the infant stage?

A

1 month- 1yr

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5
Q

when is the toddler stage

A

1-3yrs

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6
Q

when is the preschool stage

A

3-5 yrs

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7
Q

when is the school aged stage

A

6-12yrs

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8
Q

when is adolescents

A

12-18 yrs

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9
Q

when is the young adult stage?

A

19-40yrs

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10
Q

when is the middle adult stage

A

40-64yrs

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11
Q

what are the common health problems during gestation?

A

teratogens, maternal health, age, nutrition

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12
Q

primary tasks during the neonatal period

A

stabilize major organ systems
adapt to life outside of uterus
reflexive behaviors

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13
Q

what is the rooting reflex?

A

infant turns their head and opens their mouth in response to a touch on their cheek

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14
Q

neonatal vital signs

A

RR- irregular, shallow, 30-50
HR-120-140

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15
Q

primary method of communication for a neonate

A

crying

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16
Q

5 areas APGAR is based on

A

HR, resp effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, skin color

17
Q

primary nursing intervention for neonates

A

smooth the transition to extrauterine life

18
Q

at what age to most infants begin to crawl as a typical milestone of physical development?

19
Q

3 relief measures for colic

A

swaddles, warm, burping, rocking/movement

20
Q

what does Freud state the toddler stage as?

A

anal stage

21
Q

how might a toddler react to a change in their routine such as a new daycare?

A

show anxiety or behavioral changes

22
Q

key reason to avoid antibiotics for illnesses like the common cold in toddlers?

A

antibiotic resistance

23
Q

typical resting HR for preschool aged child

24
Q

at what age do most kids begin to demonstrate improved ability to perform fine motor skill tasks

25
at what age do most individuals typically begin puberty, marked by onset of menstruation in those assigned female at birth?
12 yo
26
high risk behaviors that increase death or injury in adolescence
distracted driving, DUI, carrying a weapon, drug or alcohol use
26
according to erikons' theory which psychosocial challenge is most pertinent to young adults
forming deep meaningful relationships and avoiding isolation
27
according to the wear and tear theory what is the primary cause of aging?
accumulation of cellular damage from stressors overtime
28
age range for young old adults
65-74
29
age range for middle old adults
75-84
30
age range for oldest old adults
85+
31
Katz index for assessing ADL