Experiment 5 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Proteins synthesized in living cells, specialized to catalyze biological reactions.

A

Enzymes

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2
Q

The most remarkable biomolecules known because of their catalytic power, which are far greater than those of man made catalyst.

A

Enzymes

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3
Q

How many enzymes that is identified that present in the human body.

A

50,000

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4
Q

An enzyme molecule that has protein portion called apoenzyme

A

Haloenzyme

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5
Q

An enzyme that non-protein component called

A

Cofactor/coenzyme

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6
Q

What binding consists in interaction of enzymes?

A

London forces, hydrogen bonds and dipole forces

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7
Q

True or false: if the enzymes is not regulated all the substance would be used up by the enzymes and will eventually lead to undesirable results.

A

True

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8
Q

When an enzymatic process is slowed or stop, there is no inhibition occurs.

A

False, there is an inhibition occurs.

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9
Q

The inhabitation changes the usual enzymatic activity, what is the result?

A

Negative inhibition

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10
Q

What is the experiment 5 all about?

A

Chemistry of enzymes

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11
Q

A enzyme that is responsible for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)

A

Catalase

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12
Q

A mixture of enzymes which can be extracted from a pigs pancreas

A

Pancreatin

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13
Q

What chemical can inhibit the action of catalyse?

A

Sodium Sulfide (Na2S)

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14
Q

An enzyme that speeds up hydrolysis of starch.

A

Pancreatin

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15
Q

What is use to determine if starch is hydrolyzed by pancreatin?

A

Iodine test

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16
Q

Is an enzyme that can be easily extracted from human saliva

A

Amylase

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17
Q

It is also responsible for the hydrolysis of starch just pike the pancreatin, however the reaction yields dextrins.

A

Amylase

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18
Q

What test can be done to determine the validity of the product recovered in amylase?

19
Q

The waste disposal in preparation of catalase

A

Organic Non-Halogenated Waste

20
Q

Waste disposal in preparation of amylase

A

Organic Non- Halogenated Waste

21
Q

Waste disposal for test of the activity of catalase

A

Inorganic waste

22
Q

The waste disposal for the action of pancreatin and amylase

A

Organic Halogenated Waste

23
Q

Are proteins that act as biological catalyst by reducing the activation energy of chemical reaction

24
Q

Is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into simple sugar

25
Is a common enzyme found in nearly all living organisms exposed to oxygen which catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen
Catalase
26
Is a mixture of several digestive enzymes produced by the exocrine cells of the pancreas it is composed of amylase lipase and protease
Pancreatine
27
In the test for the activity of catalase what is the result
In test tube one more bubbles in test tube two less bubbles In test tube one production of blue flame and in test tube to no reaction In test tube one a production of blue flame to green precipitate red benzidine and in test tube two a yellow color was intensified with benzidine
28
What is the inhibitor
Sodium sulfide
29
It is a breaking down of starch into simple sugars
Hydrolysis
30
Pancreatine is more effective when ____ subjective to _____ temperature or boiling
Not, high
31
_______ stabilizes the enzymes
Sodium sulfide
32
_____ act as a denaturant to aid in the enzymes activity and subsequent reaction control
Ethanol
33
What do you call the optimal temperature
Goldilocks zone
34
What is the substrate and inhibitor of catalase
Hydrogen peroxide and sodium sulfide
35
What is the substrate and inhibitor of amylase
Starch and ethanol+heat
36
What are the substrate and inhibitors of pancreatine
Starch and pancreatic duck blockers/ somatostin
37
What are the substrate and inhibitor of lipase
Triglycerides and orlistat, tetrahydrolipstatin (THL)
38
What are the substrate and inhibitor of protease
Proteins and a protinin
39
Use a stabilizing agents in enzyme reactions
Sodium sulfide
40
Used as solvent or co-solvent in enzyme reaction
ethanol
41
Is a vital enzyme that protects cells from the harmful effect of hydrogen peroxide
Catalase
42
_____ and ______work together to efficiently break down starch into simple sugars that our body can absorb and use for energy
Amylase and pancreatine
43
____ and ____ are inhibitors that changes the color of a solution
Heat and alcohol
44
Pancreatine is composed of
Amylase, lipase and protease