Explanations of Attachment: Learning Theory Flashcards
(10 cards)
What is the main idea behind the learning theory of attachment?
Attachment is a learned behavior that develops through feeding (cupboard love theory).
How does classical conditioning explain attachment?
The caregiver becomes associated with pleasure from feeding, eventually producing pleasure alone as a conditioned stimulus.
How does operant conditioning relate to attachment?
Crying is reinforced as caregivers respond, creating a reward system that strengthens attachment for both baby and caregiver.
What role does drive reduction play in attachment?
Hunger is a primary drive; attachment forms as feeding reduces this drive and the caregiver becomes a secondary reinforcer.
What is the role of pleasure in learning theory?
The baby associates the caregiver with the pleasure of being fed, strengthening the attachment.
Is attachment seen as innate in learning theory?
No, it is learned through conditioning (classical and operant).
What is a limitation of learning theory based on animal studies?
Lorenz and Harlow found attachment can form without feeding, undermining learning theory.
What human research challenges learning theory?
Schaffer and Emerson found babies attach to responsive caregivers, not necessarily those who feed them.
Can conditioning still play a role in attachment?
Yes, babies may associate caregivers with comfort or warmth, suggesting conditioning may influence attachment even if food is not central.
How does social learning theory offer an alternative explanation?
Hay & Vespo (1988) suggest children learn attachment behaviors through imitation and modeling, such as proximity-seeking.
