Explorers, Inventors and Discoverers Flashcards

1
Q

Venetian Who Explored Asia

A

Marco Polo

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2
Q

Norse Explorer who First Reached Greenland

A

Eric the Red

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3
Q

North Explorer who Northeast North American

A

Leif Erickson (Eric the Red’s son)

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4
Q

Flemish Cartographer

A

Geradus Mercator

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5
Q

Portugese Navigation Instructor

A

Henry the Navigator

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6
Q

First To Go Around the Cape of Good Hope

A

Bartolomeu Dias

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7
Q

Discoverer of the New World

A

Christopher Columbus

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8
Q

Italian map maker, coined the term “new world”

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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9
Q

Portugeses Explorer and First to Reach India

A

Vasco Da Gama

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10
Q

First to see the Pacific Ocean

A

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

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11
Q

Aztec COnquerer

A

Hernando Cortez

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12
Q

Incan Conqueror and Explorer of Peru

A

Francisco Pizarro

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13
Q

Explorer of American Southwest, Search for 7 cities of gold

A

Francisco de Coronado

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14
Q

First to Set foot on US Mainland (Florida)

A

Ponce De Leon

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15
Q

Italian Explorer who discovered Newfoundland

A

John Cabot

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16
Q

John Cabot’s Son who explored the Rio De la Plata

A

Sebastian Cabot

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17
Q

Frenchman who founded Montreal

A

Jacques Cartier

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18
Q

Portuguese Discoverer of Brazil

A

Pedro Cabral

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19
Q

Portuguese Discoverer of California

A

Juan Cabrillo

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20
Q

Frenchman Who Explored the Southern Mississippi River

A

Sieur De La Salle

21
Q

Frenchman who Explored the Length of the Mississippi

A

Marquette & Joliet

22
Q

First To Sale into NY Harbor

A

Giovanni De Varrazano

23
Q

Spaniard Who Discovered the Mississippi

A

Hernando De Soto

24
Q

The Father of New France, Founded Quebec

A

Samuel De Champlain

25
German naturalist who explored the orinoco
Friedrich Humboldt
26
Explorer of the Gambia and Niger Rivers
Mungo Park
27
His Ship was the first to Sail Around the World
Ferdinand Magellan
28
First Englishman to Sail Around the World
Sir. Francis Drake
29
Dutchman who explored the pacific
Abel Tasman
30
Norwegian Who First Navigated Northwest Passage
Roald Amundsen
31
ENglishman who Discovered Australia and Hawaii
James Cook
32
First Englishman to Reach Australia
William Dampier
33
Danish Discoverer of Alaska and Namesake Strait
Vitus Bering
34
Explorer of Northwest Canada
Alexander Mackenzie
35
Discovered the Great Salt Lake
Jim Bridger
36
Englishman who Discovered the World's 5th Largest Island
William Baffin
37
Englishman who Discovered the Source of the Nile (DIsputed)
John Speke
38
Speke's Colleague, Who Spoke 29 Languages
Sir. Richard Burton
39
First to Reach North Pole, 1909
Robert Peary & Matthew Henson
40
First to Reach South Pole, 1911
Roald Amundsen
41
Competitor of Amundsen, Died after reaching South Pole
Robert Scott
42
First to Fly over South Pole
RIchard Byrd
43
British Explorer of the Antarctic
James Ross
44
Scottish Medical Missionary to Africa
David Livingstone
45
Man Who Found Livingstone
Henry Stanley
46
Explored Northern Louisiana Purchase Territory
Lewis and Clark
47
Explored Southern Louisiana Purchase Territory
Zebulon Pike
48
Machu Picchu Discoverer
Hiram Bigham