export_gre 25003000 Flashcards

1
Q

officious

A

meddlesome, objectionably aggressive in offering unwanted help

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2
Q

oligarchy

A

when the rich rule everybody

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3
Q

Ominous

A

Threatening, suggestive of future evil

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4
Q

omniscient

A

the belief that god knows everything that has happened and everything that is going to happen

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5
Q

onerous

A

laborious

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6
Q

opalescent

A

reflecting an iridescent light

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7
Q

opprobrium

A

public discrace

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8
Q

opus

A

work, labor

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9
Q

Oracular

A

Of an oracle; prophetic

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10
Q

Oratorio

A

An extended choral work made up of recitative, arias, and choruses, without costuming, stage action, or scenery.

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11
Q

Ordain

A

to order or command

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12
Q

ordination

A

a sacramental ritual that brings a man into one of the Holy Orders.

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13
Q

orgy

A

noun
wild, drunken revelry, unrestrained indulgence

“The Roman emperor’s ____ies were far wilder than the toga party in the movie Animal House. “

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14
Q

Ornithologist

A

A person who specializes in the scientific study of birds

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15
Q

orthography

A

patterns in English linking letters to sounds in spoken language to produce conventional word spellings

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16
Q

ostensible

A

Pretended; given an excuse, to conceal the real reason.

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17
Q

Ostentatious

A

Marked by or fond conspicuous or vainglorious and sometimes pretentious display

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18
Q

outmoded

A

adjective: out of fashion

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19
Q

outstripped

A

to surpass, to grow greater or faster and leave behind

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20
Q

ovation

A

an enthusiastic public welcome

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21
Q

overweening

A

thinking too much of oneself; conceited

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22
Q

Ovoid

A

Oval shaped

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23
Q

paean

A

song of joy

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24
Q

palatial

A

suitable for a palace, magnificent luxurious

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25
palette
Board on which a painter mixes paint
26
palimpsest
writing material used one or more times after earlier writing has been erased
27
Pall
To lose in interest, attraction, or effectiveness; to become tiresome; a dark covering, something that conceals
28
pallet
noun small, poor bed "The weary traveler went to sleep on his straw _____."
29
Palliate
to ease without curing; to alleviate; to make appear less serious; to lessen the intensity of something.
30
pallid
wan/pale
31
Palpable
able to be felt; easily perceived
32
panache
self-confidence; a showy manner
33
Pander
Verb - Action To exploit weakness of others; To cater to the vices of others Syn: Cajole; Indulge    Ant: None
34
panegyric
formal or lofty expression of praise
35
Pantomime
Artists who rely only on physical expressiveness and do not use their voices in performance
36
paragon
a model or pattern of excellence or of a particular excellence; an unusually large, round pearl
37
paramour
A lover, esp. the illicit partner of a married person; a mistress.
38
parlance
language, usually used by a particular group
39
Parley
Noun or verb; to make a deal, to negotiate (v.), a settlement conference between enemies
40
parochial
close minded, narrow in scope, provincial
41
paroxysm
sudden temporary attack or seizure
42
parquets
floor with inlaid mosaic pattern
43
parry
to ward off (as in fencing)
44
Parsimonious
excessively thrifty; stingy Syn- cheap; frugal Ant- extravagant
45
partiality
the state of being partial; bias
46
passe
out of date; out of style
47
Pastiche
Work that contains imitations of previous works; in postmodern work, these imitations are often presented with an ironic or playful tone
48
pastoral
portraying or suggesting idyllically the life of shepherds or of the country, as a work of literature, art , or music
49
patent
obvious, noticeable
50
Pathos
Appeals to the audience's emotions; often involves negotiating the predisposition of the audience to successfully persuade that audience of your point, disease, pathogen
51
patina
a film or incrustation, us green, produced by oxidation on surface of old bronze and often esteemed as being of ornamental value. a similar film or coloring appearing gradually on some other substance.
52
Patois
a. A dialect other than the standard dialect of a language, especially a regional or uneducated form of speech b. The distinctive language of a special group; jargon.
53
Patrician
A member of the ruling class
54
patronize
v to treat as an inferior ; to condescend to
55
Peccadillo
minor weakness; trivial offense
56
Pecuniary
hsving to do with money
57
pedagogue
n | school teacher, educator
58
pedagogy
the study and principles of how children learn
59
pedantic
a - overly concerned with the trivial details of learning or education; show-offish about one's knowledge penury noun poverty; destitution
60
Peerless
Without an equal Synonyms:Aces, beyond compare, one & only, unparagoned, tops, second-to-none
61
Pejorative
having a derogatory, or belittling effect or force.
62
pell-mell
in great confusion or disorder
63
pellucid
transparent, easy to understand, limpid | easy to understand
64
Penance
A voluntary act of suffering or self-mortification expressing sorrow for sin
65
Penitent
Someone who feels sorry for their sins. 
66
penumbra
partial shadow (in an eclipse); CF. almost shadow\
67
penury
extreme poverty. noun.
68
peon
various laborers who are generally landless | syn: serf; servant
69
Perdition
loss, utter destruction, eternal domination | Sny: hell, lower Ant: sky, heaven, higher
70
peregrination
the act of traveling, especially on foot or to a foreign country
71
PEREMPTORY
binding, compulsory, absolute
72
Perennial
Continuing from year to year
73
perfunctory
done without care; in a routine fashion
74
perigee
noun point of moon's orbit when it is nearest the earth "The rocket which was designed to take photographs of the moon was launched as the moon approached its ______."
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peripatetic
(adj) moving or walking about; itinerant
76
perjury
the act of swearing falsely, a lie
77
pernicious
extremely destructive
78
peroration
the conclusion of an argument
79
perquisite
a privilege, bonus, tip
80
perspicacious
having keen insight; mentally acute
81
Perspicuity
Perfection of scripture: clarity, understandability, no need for an interpreter. Scripture interprets scripture
82
pert
lively, saucy, bold
83
Pertinacious
ADJECTIVE: very persistent; holding firmly to a course of action or a set of beliefs; hard to get rid of, refusing to be put off or denied
84
Peruse
to inspect 1. analyze 2. browse 3. inspect 4. read 5. scan 6. study
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Perverse
Willfully determined or disposed to go counter to what is expected or desired; contrary
86
Pestilential
causing or likely to be contagious, deadly, harmful, or annoyingly troublesome
87
petulant
unreasonably irritable or ill tempered, cranky
88
pharisaical <_|_
pertaining to the Pharisees who paid scrupulous attention to tradition; hypocritical
89
Philatelist
Noun | Stamp collector
90
philistine
lacking in, hostile to, or smugly indifferent to cultural and artistic values or refinements; such a person
91
philology
the study of languages
92
phlegmatic
unemotional or calm disposition
93
phylum
a group of classes
94
Physiognomy
Applying characteristics to people based on what we think they should look like
95
piebald
adj. of different colors; mottled; spotted
96
Pied
multicolored
97
piety
holiness; respect for the divine
98
pilloried
to expose in public
99
Pinioned
1. Tie or hold the arms or legs of (someone) Bind (the arms or legs) of someone.
100
Piquant
(adj) pleasantly tart-tasting; stimulating
101
Pique
irritation, resentment stemming from wounded pride, also to arouse curiousity
102
piscatorial
adj. pertaining to fishing
103
Pith
The tissue that is located in the center of the stem of most vascular plants, used for storage
104
pithy
brief and full of meaning and substnace; concise
105
Pittance
small amount or allowance
106
placate
to allay the anger of, especially by making concessions; appease
107
Plaintive
(adj) expressive or sorrow or woe, melancholy | syn: sad, doleful, lugubrious
108
Plait
Flat fold, braid, pleat
109
Platitudes
a remark or statement, esp. one with a moral cotent, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful
110
Platonic
Purely spiritual; not sensual
111
Plaudit
enthusiastic expression of praise or approval
112
plebeian
Farmers, merchants, artisans make up most of population but had little influence
113
plenary
adj. complete in all aspects or essentials; absolute; attended by all qualified members syn - unlimited, unrestricted ant - limited, restricted, incomplete
114
plight
-noun | a difficult situation
115
Pluck
(n) courage, spunk, fortitude: Churchill's speeches inspired the pluck of his countrymen during the war.
116
Plumb
v.   1. To measure the depth of water 2. To reach the deepest part of 3. To understand by examining closely; to solve adj.   Straight up and down; vertical
117
Plutocracy
a. rule by the wealthy, power provided by wealth b. high economic inequality, low social mobility c. Marxism-Bourgeoisie and the Proletarians
118
poignancy
n. quality of being deeply moving; keenness of emotion. | poignant, a.
119
polemic
1. An argument to refute a position or opinion. | 2. One who aggressively advocates a position.
120
polemical
argumentative; prone to debate
121
Politic
adj. Prudent, shrewdly conceived and developed; Artful, expedient. Syn: Tactful, diplomatic, judicious, circumspect. Ant: Unwise, injudicious, imprudent, rash.
122
ponderous
very heavy; massive; unwieldy because of weight
123
pontifical
pertaining to pope; pompous or pretentious 
124
Portent
Noun; a sign or forewarning
125
Postulate
a clearly stated basic assumption that guides thinking and research, accepted without proof.
126
potentate
a monarch, very powerful ruler, sovereign
127
poultice
n. A soft, hot moist substance applied to sores or inflamed areas
128
Prate
(v) to talk a great deal in a foolish or aimless fashion Syn: chatter, prattle, blab, blabber, palaver Ant: come to the point, not waste words
129
precedent
example for others to follow in the future
130
percepts
meaningful perceptual units, such as images of particular objects
131
Precipitant
substance bringing about precipitation
132
Precipitate
to cause to speedily occur, to throw headlong
133
Precipitous
Marked by great rapidity, haste, or lack of caution.
134
Precis
exact, precise
135
preclude
verb: to make impossible or unlikely; to prevent
136
precocious
early in development, especially in mental development
137
preens
primps, acts as though proud and satisfied
138
prefatory
-Relating to a preface or introduction | "The book's prefatory essay provides a unique introduction to the story"
139
prelate
high dignitary
140
Premonitory
(adj.) foreboding, serving as a warning
141
preponderance
superiority in quantity; dominance
142
prerogative
n. a right or privilege belonging to a particular person, office, or group
143
Presage
To indicate or warn in advance
144
Prescience
–noun | knowledge of things before they exist or happen; foreknowledge; foresight.
145
Presumptuous
inconsiderate, disrespectful, or overconfident--especially in doing something when not entitled or qualified to do it
146
preternatural
beyond the normal course of nature
147
prevaricate
to deliberately avoid the truth,lie
148
Prim
overly neat,proper [adj.]
149
Primogeniture
To be the firstborn child.
150
Privation
the condition of lacking basic necessities of life
151
privy
knowing something personal; private
152
Probity
–noun | integrity and uprightness; honesty.
153
Prodigal
Carelessly or wastefully extravagant; lavish
154
progenitor
originator, forefather, ancestor in a direct line
155
prognosticate
predict
156
Proletarian
Noun. Member of the working class
157
prolific
highly productive
158
Prolixity
extended to unnecessary tedious length, long and wordy
159
promontory
n. high point of land jutting out into a body of water
160
promulgates
put a law into effect by formal declaration
161
prophetic
of the nature or containing a prophecy
162
Propinquity
nearness of blood : kinship
163
propitiate
to make someone or something favorably inclined toward oneself
164
propitious
favorable; promising
165
propound
(v) to put forward, offer, suggest for consideration; to set forth
166
propriety
n: the state of being proper, appropriateness pl: standards of what is proper of socially acceptable
167
prosaic
having the style or diction of prose; lacking poetic beauty commonplace, unromantic
168
proscribed
to denounce, condemn, banish, exile
169
proselytize
v. 1. to induce someone to convert to one's faith 2. to recruit someone to join one's party, institution, or cause
170
Prosody
The use of pitch and intonation in language to convey emotional tone and meaning
171
Prostrate
lying face downward in adoration of submission
172
protean
adj. versatile; able to take many shapes
173
provenance
origins, source of ownership documenting art. increases the value of a painting, and establishing provenance may help confirm the date, artist and, especially for portraits, the subject of a painting. It may confirm whether a painting is genuinely of the period it seems to date from. The provenance of paintings can help resolve ownership disputes.
174
Provender
Dry food; fodder
175
provident
preparing for the future; providing for the future; frugal
176
Provincial
pertaining to a province, limited in outlook unsophisticated
177
provisional
temporary ; serving for the time being
178
proviso
a statement that gives instructions for a potential event/situation
179
proxy
noun: an agent, substitute; a written permission allowing one person to act in another's place Synonyms: deputy, representative
180
prurient
adj | marked by or arousing an immoderate or unwholesome interest or desire;
181
puerile
juvenile, immature
182
Pugilist
n. a fistfighter, especially a professional boxer
183
pugnacity
tendency to fight, belligerence
184
puissant
powerful strong mighty
185
pulchritude
(n.) physical beauty You make me puke; you have the pulchritude of a bile tree, dude.
186
punctilious
strict or exact in the observance of the formalities or amenities of conduct or actions
187
Pundits
a wise or learned person; authority
188
Purport
meaning conveyed or implied
189
Purveyor
The seller of a product: fish, produce, etc
190
pusillanimous
cowardly, mean-spirited
191
putative
generally supposed or thought (i.e. you thought the marriage was valud, but find out your guy's still married to someone else)
192
Pylon
A tower-like gateway with sloping sides, opening
193
Quaffed
drink (something, esp. an alcoholic drink) heartily
194
quagmire
a difficult or precarious situation; a predicament
195
quailed
cower, shrink, flinch
196
Qualms
* "For myself I have a few qualms about dry foods such as crackers, cookies, cereal, chips and pasta if they are free of visible contaminates and still dry and crisp" (Eighner 6). (N) An uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear, esp. about one's own conduct; a misgiving Apprehension and uncertainty
197
quarry
something that is hunted; mine for stone
198
Quarried
Obtained from a quarry, by cutting,digging,or blasting
199
quay
concrete, stone, or metal platform lying alongside or projecting into water for loading and unloading ships
200
querulous
(adj) peevish, complaining, fretful SYNONYMS: petulant, touchy, cranky, irritable ANTONYMS: uncomplaining, stoical, serene, placid
201
query
a question you ask about the data stored in a database; in response, Access displays the specific records and fields that answer your question
202
Quiescent
Motionless Many animals are ______ over the winter months, minimizing activity in order to conserve energy
203
Quietude
A state of peace and quiet
204
Quip
A clever, witty remark usually made at the spur of the moment
205
quisling
(n) (-) a traitor (who's helping the enemy)
206
quixotic
foolishly idealistic or impractical
207
quizzical
teasing; curious
208
quorum
the minimum number of representatives required to be in attendance to conduct official business
209
quotidian
occurring everyday; daily
210
Raconteur
Noun A storyteller
211
Ragamuffin
dirty
212
raiment
clothing or apparel of the finest quality 
213
rakish
dashingly stylish and confident syn: dapper; jaunty ant: slovenly; disheveled
214
ramify
1 : to split up into branches or constituent parts 2 : to send forth branches or extensions
215
Rampant
widespread, running wild 
216
rampart
a defensive wall of a castle or walled city, having a broad top with a walkway and typically a stone parapet
217
Rancor
bitter, rankling resentment or ill will; hatred; malice.
218
rankled
caused to have long lasting anger and resentment
219
rapacious
greedy, ravenous
220
rapt
giving one's complete attention; overcome with emotion
221
rarefied
made less dense;elevated in nature;refined