export_male genitalia Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What part of the penis does the urethra run through?

A

Corpus spongiosum

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2
Q

What is the head of the penis made up of?

A

Differentiations of the corpus spongiosum

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3
Q

Where do the lymphatics of the testes drain?

A

Abdominal lymph nodes

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4
Q

Where do the lymphatics of the penis and scrotum drain?

A

Inguinal lymph nodes

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5
Q

Tanner Stage I

A

Childhood

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6
Q

Tanner Stage II

A

Early puberty

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7
Q

Tanner Stage III

A

Mid-puberty

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8
Q

Tanner Stage IV

A

Late puberty

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9
Q

Tanner Stage V

A

Adulthood

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10
Q

Hypospadias

A

Shortened urethra and splitting on the ventral shaft/head of penis due to embryological dysfunction

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11
Q

Balanitis

A

Generally a yeast infection of the smegma behind the corona of the penile head

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12
Q

What is almost always the answer on a test question?

A

Good history and physical

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13
Q

Diagnose herpes

A

Multi-nucleated cells

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14
Q

Hydrocele

A

Fluid accumulation in the tunica vaginalis

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15
Q

Difference between epididymitis and testicular torsion

A

Onset - epididymitis (infectious) is gradual, but torsion (vascular) is sudden

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16
Q

Indirect hernia

A

Enters internal ring and exits external ring

Often into scrotum

17
Q

Direct hernia

A

Enters through weakness in abdominal wall and exits via external ring
Bulges anteriorly

18
Q

Femoral hernia

A

Goes underneath the inguinal ligament and exits out of the femoral ring
Never into scrotum

19
Q

Testicular cancer screening

A

Don’t do it

If a patient comes in with lump, then you’re assessing

20
Q

Balanitis

A

Inflammation of the glans penis and prepuce

21
Q

Chordee

A

Ventral shortening and curvature of the penis

22
Q

Circumcision

A

Surgical removal of the prepuce

23
Q

Cremasteric

A

Reflex that causes the scrotum and testicle to rise when the inner thigh is stroked

24
Q

Epididymitis

A

Inflammation of the epididymis

25
Escutcheon
Pattern of hair growth on the pubis and abdomen
26
Glans
Distal portion of the penis produced by the corpus spongiosum
27
Hydrocele
Accumulation of serous fluid in a saclike cavity, especially in the tunica vaginalis testis; serous tumors of the testes or associated parts
28
Hypospadias
Congenital defect resulting in the urethral meatus being located on the ventral surface of the glans penis
29
Impotence
Inability to achieve and/or maintain penile erection
30
Orchitis
Acute inflammation of the testis due to infection
31
Phimosis
Inability to replace the foreskin to its usual position
32
Priapism
Prolonged penile erection
33
Testicular torsion
Twisting of the testis on the spermatic cord
34
Urethritis
Inflammation of the urethra
35
Varicocele
Abnormal tortuosity and dilation of veins of the pampiniform plexus within the spermatic cord Associated with reduced fertility, probably from increased venous pressure and elevated testicular temperature