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expressions/ exceptions Flashcards

(43 cards)

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1
Q

PLACE PARTICLES

inside
on top
below
inside II
beside
behind
in front
A

PLACE PARTICLES

안 
위
맡
숙
옆
뒤
앞
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2
Q

I, ME AND YOU

I: formal
informal

you: formal
informal

A

I, ME AND YOU

저 -> 저는 -> 재가
너 -> 나는 -> 내가

너 -> 너는 -> 네가

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3
Q

HOMONYM 걸리다

A

HOMONYM 걸리다

to be hanging
to trip
to be caught/ trapped
to take some time
to catch a sickness     !이/가 for body parts
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4
Q

HOMONYM 들다

A

HOMONYM 들다

to carry
to hold
to enter/ go in

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5
Q

COUNTERS

things
people
actions/ behaviours

A

COUNTERS

개 (sino-k) to 60
명 (korean) to 60
번 (korean) to 60

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6
Q

COUNTERS II

second
age
day

A

COUNTERS II

추 (sino-k)
살 (korean) to 60
일 (korean)

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7
Q

COUNTERS III

week
month
year

A

COUNTERS III

주 (sino-k)
달 (korean)
개월 (sino-k)
년 (sino-k)

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8
Q

DIRECTION

the direction sth is happening in

A

DIRECTION

쪽

that way 그쪽
upper direction 의쪽
the direction of people 사람쪽

my friend went that way
저의 친구가 처쪽으로 갔어

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9
Q

AN

i.e. another

A

AN

또

another problem is that thing is expensive
또 다른 문제는 그 것이 비싸요

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10
Q

나다 EXPRESSIONS

ah i remeber that!

i have a good idea!

oh crap!/ something just happened!

A

나다 EXPRESSIONS

아! 그것이 기억났어!

촣은 생강이 났어요!

큰 일 났어요!

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11
Q

THE FUTURE OF 이다

A

THE FUTURE OF 이다

…use 뒤다 instead of 일 거에요

! use 이/가 with 뒤다

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12
Q

CHANGE VERBS INTO FUTURE

present
past
future

active passive

A

CHANGE VERBS INTO FUTURE

present:
descriptive: add ㄴ/ 은 것
active: add 는 것

past:
은/ㄴ 것

future:
ㄹ/ 을 것

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13
Q

STILL/ NEVERTHELESS/ EVEN IF

are you going even if it’s going to rain?

i wil go to the karaoke with you but i will not sing

even if you cry,i am not gonna give it to you

A

STILL/ NEVERTHELESS/ EVEN IF

그래도

or 아/어/여 도

피가 왈 거야 그래도 갈 거야?

노래방에 같이 갈 거예요 그래도 노래 안 할 거예요

울어도 안 주세요

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14
Q

TO BE SIMILAR/ THE SAME

tokyo is similar to tokyo

are this and that the same?

A

TO BE SIMILAR/ THE SAME

랑/ 하고 비슷하다

토쿄는 서울하고 비슷해요

이것랑 이것랑 같아요?

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15
Q

WHO

who is it? ( at the door)
who is it? ( on the phone)
who is it?

who as a subject

who is hyono?
who called?
this is who?

A

WHO

누구

누구세요?
여보세요?
누구예요/세요?

누가

누가 현오이예요?
누가 전화 했어요?
이건 누구예요?

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16
Q

HOW, WHY, HOW MUCH, HOW FAST

how did you find it?

why did you call?

how much did you pay?

A

HOW, WHY, HOW MUCH, HOW FAST

어떻개
어떻개 잦았어요?

왜
왜 전화했어요?

얼마
얼마 냈어요?

얼마나 발리

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17
Q

BUT/ HOWEVER

but
but/ and

I bought this yesterday but (/and) it’s really big

I went to school yesterday and as i found out it was sunday

A

BUT/ HOWEVER

그러지만
그런데

이건 어제 샀어, 그러지만 (그런데) 너무 거요.

어제 학교에 갔어요 그런데 일요일이었어요

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18
Q

INTRODUCE YOURSELF

I am am student
my sisters name is

I don’t have a hobby

i live in seoul
i work in a bank

i teach chinese in college

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A

INTRODUCE YOURSELF

저는 학생예요
제 여동생 이름은 … 이에요

저는 즤미가 엇어요

저는 소울에(서) 살아왔다
저는 으뇅에서 일해요

저는 대학교에서 중궁어를 가르져요

19
Q

MAKE VERBS INTO NOUNS

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A

MAKE VERBS INTO NOUNS

add 기
보자 -> 보기

20
Q

USE 도 WITH VERBS

i also eat

I (learn english and) teach english as well

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A

USE 도 WITH VERBS

먹기도 해요

저는 영어를 가르지기도 해요

21
Q

TO BE GOOD AT STH

to be good
to be bad
to do sth wrong

not 하다
being good at sleeping
are you good at running

my handwriting is not good

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A

TO BE GOOD AT STH

을/를 잘하다
을/를 (잘) 못하다
을/를 잘못 하다

not 하다 verbs
잘/ 못 in front of verbs
잘 잘다
make it a 기 noun and add 을/를 잘하더
달리기를 잘해요?

저는 글를 잘 못어요

22
Q

still, not yet, already

its still 10 o clock

i didnt do it yet

it’s already over

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A

still, not yet, already

아직 (curious)
아직도 (annoyed)
벌써 (already, when unknown fact)
이미 (already, when known fact)

아직 10시에요

아직 안했어요

벌써/ 이미 근났어요?

23
Q

dont do it

dont go

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A

dont do it

하지 마세요

가지 마세요

24
Q

WELL THEN, IN THAT CASE

then, what is this?

you are busy? well, when are you not busy?

then, how about this?

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A

WELL THEN, IN THAT CASE

그러면 / 그럼

그럼, 이것은 뭐예요?

지금 바빠요? 그럼, 언제 안 바빠요?

그러면, 이건 어때요?

25
AFTER DOING STH after receiving a letter after going home after watching the movie, lets drink coffee after doing this, what will you do
AFTER DOING STH verb plus 은/ㄴ 다음에, 후에, 뒤에 편지를 바든 다음에 집에 간 후에 연화 본 뒤에 우리 커피를 마져요 이건 한 다음에 뭐 할 거예요?
26
COULD, MIGHT, PERHAPS my friend might know that we might meet again tomorrow i might not be able to come tomorrow it might really be so
COULD, MIGHT, PERHAPS 을/ㄹ 수도 있어요 제 친구가 알 구도 있어요 내일 다시 만날 수도 있어요 저 내일 못올 수도 있어요 정말 그럴 수도 있어요
27
LETS DO THAT IN CASUAL lets meet tomorrow/ see u tomorrow lets rest tomorrow/ lets take a day off tomorrow lets go together
LETS DO THAT IN CASUAL add 자 to verb stem 내일 보자 우리 내일은 쉬자 같이 가자
28
DO YOU WANT TO (CASUAL) do you want to die? ( leave me alone) i am going to go home i will do it alone what are you going to drink? you wanna watch this?
DO YOU WANT TO (CASUAL) add 을/ㄹ 래요 to verb stem 너 죽을래 집에 갈래요 혼자 할래요 뭐 마실래요? 이건 볼래?
29
ITS LIKE THAT (right?) today it’s friday oh whats this? you’re coming tomorrow right? oh it’s cold today
ITS LIKE THAT (right?) add 지요/ 죠 to the verb stem 금요일이지요 이건 뭐지? 내일 올 거죠? 날씨 줍죠
30
YOU hey who do you think you are? you cant do this? what are you! what is your problem! your eyes are so beautiful
YOU 당신 ``` only use it to pick fights/ to translate literally/ to your spouse/ in cheesy song lyrics/ very old, respectable people ``` 당신 뭐야? 이건 못해? 당신 뭐가 문제야! 당신은 눈은 좀 아름다워요
31
YOU SHOULDNT dont open the door you cannot touch it
YOU SHOULDNT 으면 안 돼요 문을 열면 안돼요 만짐면 안돼
32
FREQUENCY WORDS ``` (very) often sometimes always almost rarely not at all ``` i often watch movies sometimes, i read books what do you do sometimes i rarely play video games i always wanted to ask you this i hardly have time, so i can rarely see my friends
FREQUENCY WORDS ``` (정말) 자주 가끔 항상, 맨날 거의 (plus negative) 펼로 (plus negative) 전혀 (plus negative) ``` 영화 자주 봐요 가끔 책을 읽어요 가끔 하는 게 뭐 있어요? 저는 게임을 펼로 안 해요 저는 화장품 전혀 안 해요 저는 거짓말 거의 안 해요 맨날 무로보고 싶었어요 시간이 없어서 친구들 못만나요
33
SUPERLATIVES the best i wanna sleep the most the prettiest girl it’s the best this is the best where is the closest station whats your favourite colour?
SUPERLATIVES 최일/ 가장 자믈 죄일 자고 싶어요 최일 예뿐 여자 최일 좋아요 이게 최일 좋아요 가장 가까운 역이 있어요 어떤 색깔이 가장 좋아요?
34
GRADUALLY, EVENTUALLY i end up doing it i will know it eventually/ become aware of it i dont want to eat it but i end up eating it anyways last week i ended up seeing a movie he will do it that way how did you end up here?
GRADUALLY, EVENTUALLY 게 돼다 하게 돼요 알게 됄 거야 안 먹고 싶어요 근대 먹게 돼요 지난 주에 영화를 봤어요 그렇게 아고 됄 거예요 어떻게 여기에 오게 됐어요?
35
I GUESS, I ASSUME the subway must have arrived i take it you dont like coffee i assume i havent heard this before i assume they practised a lot i guess you had a good time i guess it’s raining again i guess it broke i guess it’s spicy i guess hes busy these days i guess that’s right i think this way is faster
I GUESS, I ASSUME action verbs: 나 보다 descriptive verbs: 은/ㄴ 가 보다 ! not in the past or when verb ends in consonant 지하절이 와나 봐 커피 안 좋아나 봐요 아직 안 들었나 봐요 연습 많이 했나 봐 재미있었나 봐요 도 피가 오나 봐요 고장 났나 봐요 먭나 봐 / 매운 가 봐 요즘 바뿐 가 봐요 그건 가 봐요 이 적이 더 발은 가 봐요
36
AS SOON AS as soon as you see something i fell asleep as soon as i came home as soon as i graduate i will start working as soon as i arrive i will call you i liked it right when i saw it
AS SOON AS ~자마자 보자마자 집에 오자마자 잠 들었어 졸업하자마자 일을 할 거야 도작하지마자 전화 할게요 보자마자 마음에 들었어요
37
IT IS ABOUT TO/ I AM PLANNING TO someone who is going to buy it it was about to rain but it didnt i was going to meet my friend yesterday but i couldnt there are a lot of students who are planning on studying abroad i am going to buy a camera. which one is good? my friend is about to cry
IT IS ABOUT TO/ I AM PLANNING TO (으)려고 하다 사려고 하는 사람 피가 오려고 헀는데 어제 진구 만나려고 했는데 못만났어요 외국에서 공부하려고 하는 학생들이 만하요 카메라 사려고 하는데 뭐가 조하요? 진구가 울려고 해요
38
BEING CALLED XY the person that they say is a student.. this thing called love is.. the person who they say is a doctor.. here there is a restaurant called school food there is a teacher called jin seokjin if studying is not fun, then you cant do it for a long time
BEING CALLED XY (이)라는 학생이라고 하는 사람/ 학생이라는 사람 사랑이라는 것은 위사라는 사람은 여기에 스쿨푸드라는 식당이 있어 진석진이라는 선생님이 있어요 공부라는 것은 재미없으면 오래 할 수 없어요
39
SINCE/ BECAUSE i am busy, so call me later i am tired now so lets watch the movie tomorrow it’s okay because i saw it before there is bulgogi in the fridge, so eat it!
SINCE/ BECAUSE (으) 니까 지금 바쁘니까 나중에 전화 해 주세요 지금 피군하니까, 우리 내일 영화 보자 괜찮아요, 아까 봤으니까 냉장고에 불고기 있으니까, 먹어!
40
AT LEAST/ INSTEAD choose me instead did you, by any chance, catch a cold? give me that at least lets have some snacks at least? lets maybe watch a movie tomorrow? i can go anytime i need to finish this as soon as possible
AT LEAST/ INSTEAD 저라도 보아주세요 혹시 감기라도 럴렸어요? 그거라도 주세요 과자리도 먹을래요? 내일 영화라도 볼래요? 저는 언제라도 갈 수 있어요 하루라도 발리 근내얃돼요
41
QUOTING SOMEONE to say that somone is going did you tell them that you would look at it? to say that something is good when did he say he would come? i heard its really cold in korea in winter what should i write here? tell them that i will go too
QUOTING SOMEONE 는 다는 plus noun 는 다고 plus verb 간다고 말하다 본다고 말했어요? 좋다고 말하다 그 사람이 언제 온다고 했어요? 한국은 겨울에 정말 줍다고 들었어요 여기에 뭐라고 써야돼요 저도 간다고 말해 주세요
42
WETHER OR NOT do you know what this is? i dont know what is good ask someone wether or not there is a problem do you know who that person is? let me know what you want to buy
WETHER OR NOT ㄴ/은지 for descriptive verbs 는지 for action verbs 이거 뭔지 알아요? 뭐가 좋은지 몰라요 문제가 있는지 무로보세요 이 사람 누구 인지 아세요? 뭐 사고 싶은지 말해 주세요
43
IT SEEMS LIKE/ I ASSUME i think they will close this they look like they are going to walk there it looks like the movie is going to start now it looks like she is planning to go on a trip with her family
IT SEEMS LIKE/ I ASSUME 으려나 보다 like 을 것 같다 just weaker 다들려나 봐요 저기 걸어가려나 봐요 지금 영화 시작하려나 봐요 가족하고 여행을 가려나 봐요

Korean (2 decks)

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