Extra adaptation info abiotic and biotic

Question 1

What are some adaptations predators have?

Answer 1

Predators exhibit adaptations such as:
* Good eyesight
* Eyes at front of head
* Speed
* Sharp teeth/claws

These adaptations enhance their ability to hunt and capture prey.

Question 2

What are some adaptations of prey?

Answer 2

Prey exhibit adaptations such as:
* Eyes on side of head for 360° view
* Camouflage
* Speed
* Defenses like stings or poison
* Living in groups

These adaptations help them avoid being captured by predators.

Question 3

What are some plant defenses against herbivores?

Answer 3

Plants have developed defenses such as:
* Thorns
* Unpalatability
* Toxins

These defenses deter herbivores from feeding on them.

Question 4

How do pollination strategies differ?

Answer 4

Pollination strategies include:
* Colored leaves and scents to attract insect pollinators
* Huge amounts of pollen for wind pollination

Insect pollination is often more efficient than wind pollination.

Question 5

What is the significance of seed dispersal?

Answer 5

Seed dispersal is significant because:
* Animal dispersal allows for fewer, larger seeds
* Some plants, like coconuts, are adapted for water dispersal

This strategy increases the chances of successful germination and growth.

Question 6

What is symbiosis?

Answer 6

Symbiosis is a relationship where:
* Two different species benefit from each other
* Example: Lichens, which consist of algae and fungi

Algae produce sugars through photosynthesis while fungi provide attachment.

Question 7

What adaptations do herbivores have?

Answer 7

Herbivores have adaptations such as:
* Cellulose-digesting bacteria in their gut

This adaptation allows them to break down plant material effectively.

Question 8

What is a characteristic of tropical rainforests?

Answer 8

Tropical rainforests are characterized by:
* High biodiversity
* A good food supply but also high competition

This environment supports a wide variety of species.

Question 9

How have species in tropical rainforests evolved defense mechanisms?

Answer 9

Species have evolved defense mechanisms such as:
* Toxins in plants to avoid being eaten
* Thorns and camouflage

These adaptations enhance survival against predators.

Question 10

What is camouflage?

Answer 10

Camouflage is an adaptation that allows organisms to:
* Blend with their surroundings
* Reduce the chance of being noticed by predators or prey

Examples include flounders and some frogs that can change pigmentation.

Question 11

True or False: Camouflage is only used by prey species.

Answer 11

False

Both predators and prey use camouflage as a survival strategy.

Question 12

What is a vertebrate? Give some examples

Answer 12

Any animal with a backbone or spine. 5 main groups are fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

Question 13

What is an invertebrate? Give examples

Answer 13

Any animal without a backbone.
Spiders worms snails crabs and some insects.