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LLT 121 > Extra Questions > Flashcards

Extra Questions Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What is one instance of the Hero Pattern? What is one instance of the hero pattern that Gilgamesh’s story fits?
A

Offspring of a god or goddess
Defeats a beast

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2
Q
  1. Gilgamesh’s best friend was _______?
A

Enkidu

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3
Q
  1. Gilgamesh defeats the beast ______, and so “civilizes” the surrounding area
A

Humbaba

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4
Q
  1. Gilgamesh goes on a quest to seek ________?
A

Immortality (Utnapishtim)

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5
Q
  1. A Heroa is a place in ancient Greek where the spirit of ______ were worshiped
A

heroes

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6
Q
  1. What does Zeus turn into to impregnate Perseus’ mom, Danea?
A

Zeus turned into a shower of gold

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7
Q
  1. Who gives Perseus the tools ( sandals, kibisis, helm of invisibility) he uses to defeat medusa?
A

Hermes and Athena

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8
Q
  1. The Greek term _____ refers to Bellerophon’s arrogance he tries to fly pegasus and reach the home of the Olympian gods
A

hubris

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9
Q
  1. Medusa’s head (or a gorgon face) is often used as an ______object, meaning wards of evil or bad luck from the wearer (as seen in Zeus’ & Athena’s use of the aegis)
A

apotropaic

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10
Q
  1. What does the term culture hero mean?
A

a. A mythical hero specific to a group (here Greek), changes the world through invention, discovery, tasks. They affect the world after creation myths.

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11
Q

Hercules is often depicted wearing a _____ ______, a prize from the first labor.

A

Lion Skin

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12
Q
  1. Because of killing his wife and children (even though driven mad by Hera), Hercules has been polluted with what the Greeks called _______?
A

Miasma

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13
Q
  1. Hercules is considered a _________ hero, meaning that many of his labors went across Greece (and beyond).
A

panhellenic

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14
Q
  1. At which festival was Hercules worshiped?
    a. Thesmophoria
    b. Panathenaea
    c. Heracleia
    d. Samhain
A

Heracleia

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15
Q
  1. Heracles is known to be a powerful, sometimes hot tempered, Panhellenic Hero (meaning he fought and civilized beasts all over Greece). What other characteristic is he known for?
    a. Riding a flying horse
    b. Being excessive in indulgences
    c. Being a son of Hera
    d. Being charismatic
A

Being Excessive in Indulgences

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16
Q
  1. Match the labor to How Heracles accomplished it:
    a. Nemean Lion
    b. Cerberus
    c. Augean Stables
    d. Apples of the Hesperides
  2. Moved two rivers with brute strength
  3. choked/strangled
  4. Convinces Atlas to get it for him
  5. Wrestles (but does not kill)
A

A:2; B:4; C:1; D:3

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17
Q
  1. How does Hercules fit the hero pattern? How is Hercules a hero of contrasts?
A

a. Son of a god
b. Mysterious birth
c. Raised by “foster”
d. Early attempt on his life
e. Children never succeed him
f. Defeats a beast

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18
Q
  1. What is the word for “double ax” from which we get the term labyrinth?
A

labrys

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19
Q
  1. Crete most likely gained power via their prowess at sea, called by Thucydides a _________.
A

thalassocracy

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20
Q
  1. Pasiphae was proficient in _____, the skill of using herbs for healing and magic, used to curse her cheating husband Minos
A

pharmakia

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21
Q
  1. What two things does Ariadne give to Theseus to help him defeat the Minotaur?
A

ball of string/yarn
sword

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22
Q
  1. True/False: The Athenians and the Cretans were trading partners and always friendly toward each other politically.
A

false

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23
Q
  1. Both Scylla and Ariadne betray their families because of ______.
A

love

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24
Q
  1. The Minoans were known for their beautiful art, most notably their ______, murals painted while the plaster was wet.
A

frescoes

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25
Q

what does Oedipus’ name mean?

A

swollen foot

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26
Q
  1. The term _______ refers to the practice of reading the flight of birds and omens in nature to tell the future
A

augury

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27
Q
  1. Creon’s initial decree states that the punishment for burying Polynices is ____.
A

death

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28
Q
  1. The twins and Oedipus are both associated with Mt. _____ at their birth
A

cithaeron

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29
Q
  1. The ________ is the creature Oedipus defeated by answering its riddle.
A

sphinx

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30
Q
  1. What walks on 4 legs in the morning, 2 legs in the afternoon, and 3 in the evening?
A

human

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31
Q
  1. After Jocasta’s revelation and subsequent death, Oedipus does what?
A

he takes the pins from Jocasta’s dress and blinds himself

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32
Q
  1. Oedipus curses his sons before the big battle called ______.
A

The Battle Before Thebes

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33
Q
  1. Originally, Antigone’s sister, ________, does not want to challenge the state (Creon) and bury their brother, Polynices.
A

Ismene

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34
Q
  1. The first ship ever made, called the _____, carries along Jason and his crew members to find the Golden Fleece
A

Argo

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35
Q
  1. At Colchis, King Aeetes challenges Jason first to ______.
A

Yoke 2 wild bulls

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36
Q
  1. The ______ _____ did not honor Aphrodite, so they were cursed to smell bad, leading them to kill their husbands for infidelity.
A

Lemnian women

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37
Q
  1. Medea pulls out an iron nail from ____, the golden giant’s foot, to kill him
A

Talos

38
Q
  1. Jason’s “rival”, Heracles, leaves the party of Argonauts in order to find his lover, ________.
A

Hylas

39
Q

How does Orpheus get the Argonauts away from the sirens?

A

He played music to drown out the Siren’s song

40
Q
  1. Helle and Phrixus were sent away on a Golden Ram. Helle fell off at the place called the ________, bearing her name.
A

Hellespont

41
Q
  1. How does Jason fit the Hero Pattern? (How does he differ from others? - lots of help from Humans rather than divine).
A

a. Early attempt on life
b. Raised by a foster parent
c. Unknown childhood
d. Loses favor with the people

42
Q
  1. How are Heroes Civilizing Forces in the Ancient Greek World (give at least 3 examples from different Heroes).
A

a. When a beast gets defeated
i. Gilgamesh defeating Humbaba
ii. Hercules defeating the beasts of his 12 labors
iii. Perseus defeating the sea monster

43
Q
  1. ________ is the term used to describe Achilles’ successful (and divinely driven) battle/murder-spree.
A

menin

44
Q
  1. To whom is the apple of Discord (Eris) given? (Bonus, what does it say on it?)
A

Aphrodite and Helen

45
Q
  1. True or False: the Iliad ends at the end of the Trojan War once the city of Troy has fallen
A

False

46
Q
  1. The Heroic Code focuses on shame culture and heroes must seek ________ and avoid shame.
A

glory

47
Q
  1. The Greek term for honor is ________.
A

time

48
Q
  1. Agamemnon must sacrifice his daughter, Iphigenia, in order to _______.
A

appease an angry Artemis

49
Q
  1. Agamemnon threatens to take Achilles’ lover/war prize, _______, away if he is forced to give up his prize, Chryseis.
A

Briseis

50
Q

What is the role Achilles’ ANGER in the Iliad?

A

Menin

51
Q
  1. How do you see do ut des used in the Iliad? How do you see the Heroic Code displayed in the Iliad?
A

a. Thetis goes to Zeus and asks for help for her son in return for helping Zeus.
b. Agamemnon taking Briseis from Achilles. Because Agamemnon did nothing to earn his war prize

52
Q
  1. The word nostos refers to warrior stories of ______.
A

coming/returning home

53
Q
  1. As he is killing her, Achilles falls in love with the Amazon, _________.
A

Thersites

54
Q
  1. Clytemnestra says she was driven to kill her husband Atreus because he sacrificed their daughter, and because of the _______ of the House of Atreus
A

curse

55
Q
  1. Paris shoots Achilles in his ______, from which he dies.
A

heel

56
Q
  1. The priest of Apollo, Laocoon, warns the people of Troy, “____ _____ _____ _____!”
A

Don’t Trust the Horse

57
Q
  1. The ____ _____ was built by Odysseus and is his ingenious way of sneaking Greek troops into Troy
A

Trojan Horse

58
Q
  1. ______ teams up with his sister, Electra, to take out vengeance on their mother for their father’s death.
A

Orestes

59
Q
  1. ________ is the Trojan Princess cursed to tell the future but for no one to believe her. She foresees hers and Agamemnon’s death.
A

Cassandra

60
Q
  1. The Oresteia is the trilogy of Agamemnon’s family written by the ancient Greek Tragedian, ________.
A

Aeschylus

61
Q
  1. True or False: Orestes’ story of his trial aims to explain the role of law courts in Athenian society, particularly those trials of homicide held at the Aeropagus.
A

True

62
Q
  1. Achilles’ ashes were mixed together with his friend ______’s
A

Patroclus

63
Q
  1. What is the name Odysseus gives to Polyphemus?
A

Nobody

64
Q
  1. Odysseus escapes from Polyphemus’ cave by poking out his one _____.
A

eye

65
Q
  1. Which god curses Odysseus to wander the sea for another 10 years?
A

Poseidon

66
Q
  1. The story of the Odyssey is not told in order but starts _______, meaning the middle of things.
A

Medias Res

67
Q
  1. _______ is the person who tries to turn Odysseus’ men into pigs.
A

Circe

68
Q
  1. Because his crew kill the _______, they all end up dying, fulfilling the prophecy of Tiresias.
A

Cattle

69
Q
  1. Penelope has been tricking the suitors by weaving the _____ for Laertes every night and then unwinding it.
A

shroud

70
Q
  1. Telemachus offers proper Xenia to ____ when she comes in disguise telling him to go search for information of his missing father.
A

Athena

71
Q
  1. What is Penelope’s FINAL test to make sure she has a husband?
A

The test of the Marriage Bed

72
Q

Aeneas’ epithet is ____________, meaning he is dutiful.

A

Pius

73
Q
  1. Roman gods were not originally anthropomorphized like the Greek gods, and were called by the latin word, ______.
A

Numina (nodders)

74
Q
  1. The Lares (@ crossroads & protect farm) and the Penates (protect household things) were the gods ruling over the Roman ______ as well as the state.
A

household/family

75
Q
  1. The Roman author _____, writes the Aeneid as Roman propaganda (and to make a Romany mythology) for emperor Augustus
A

Vergil

76
Q
  1. Aeneas escapes Troy with which 2 family members: _____ & ______.
A

Son Iulus
Father Anchises

77
Q
  1. In Carthage, Aeneas lingers and rules with Queen ____ before told by Mercury to continue onto his destiny
A

Dido

78
Q
  1. True/False: Turnus was the Rutilian who killed Pallas and took his belt as a prize
A

True

79
Q
  1. Roman emperors themselves were not worshiped as gods, but their _____ was. (Hint: we get a word in English from this, associated with intelligence and innovation)
A

genius

80
Q
  1. Match the Roman Gods’ name with the Greek counterpart
A

a. Jupiter - Zeus
b. Juno - Hera
c. Ceres - Demeter
d. Diana - Artemis
e. Mercury - Hermes
f. Vulcan - Hephaestus
g. Neptune - Poseidon
h. Mars - Apollo
i. Minerva - Athena
j. Liber - Dionysus
k. Faunus - Pan
l. Venus - Aphrodite

81
Q
  1. Rhea Silva and ____ are the parents of Romulus and Rhemus.
A

Mars

82
Q
  1. What animal suckles the babies Romulus and Rhemus?
A

Capitoline Wolf

83
Q
  1. Romulus steals women from the tribe of the ___ to populate Rome
A

Sabine

84
Q
  1. Before Rome was a republic, 7 ___ from Roman-Alban and Etruscan descent ruled
A

kings

85
Q
  1. In a duel between the Horatii and Curatii, the last ____ won, and killed his sister for mourning
A

Horatii

86
Q
  1. ____ is upheld as the perfect “citizen-soldier” who held a dictatorship for only the time needed to win the war
A

Cincinnatus

87
Q
  1. In response to the same felt at her violation form Tarquin the Proud, ______ committed suicide
A

Lucretia

88
Q
  1. One of the first consuls, _______, exiled the Tarquins and even sentenced his own sons to death, putting the state before his family
A

Lucius Junius Brutus

89
Q
  1. The early Roman heroes exemplify the virtue of ‘manliness,’ called _______ in latin
A

virtus

90
Q
  1. The first dictator of Rome, ______, gave up his dictatorship and went back to his farm as soon as the problem had been quelled
A

Cincinnatus

LLT 121 (5 decks)

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