Extra vocabulary topics Jan-May Flashcards

1
Q

He made some s_ _ about men and women, like ‘women are natural caregivers’ — all the usual stereotypes. [= широкое обобщение]

A

He made some sweeping generalizations about men and women — all the usual stereotypes.

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2
Q

He made some sweeping generalizations about men and women — a_ _ u_ stereotypes.

A

He made some sweeping generalizations about men and women — all the usual stereotypes.

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3
Q

[pronunciation] stereotype

e.g. ‘He doesn’t conform to the usual stereotype of the businessman with a dark suit and briefcase.’

A

/ˈsteriətaɪp/

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4
Q

[collocations]
He _ some sweeping generalizations _ men and women, like ‘women are natural caregivers’ — all the usual stereotypes.

A

[collocations]
He made some sweeping generalizations about men and women, like ‘women are natural caregivers’ — all the usual stereotypes.

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5
Q

I had started to regret my r_ promise to cook for everyone. (опрометчивое обещание)

A

I had started to regret my rash promise to cook for everyone.

/ræʃ/

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6
Q

You can’t go making a w_ accusation like that with no evidence for what you’re claiming. (нелепое, дикое обвинение)

A

You can’t go making a wild accusation like that with no evidence for what you’re claiming.

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7
Q

I explained that I wouldn’t be coming to the party because I had to pack for my holiday but he clearly thought it was a f_ e_. (= слабое оправдание, жалкая отмазка)

A

I explained that I wouldn’t be coming to the party because I had to pack for my holiday but he clearly thought it was a feeble excuse.

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8
Q

I explained that I wouldn’t be coming to the party because I had to pack for my holiday but he с_ thought it _ a feeble excuse.

A

I explained that I wouldn’t be coming to the party because I had to pack for my holiday but he clearly thought it was a feeble excuse.

‘thought it was’, not ‘it is’

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9
Q

I’m not trying to p_ a f_ with you, son. (= не хочу ругаться с тобой)

A

I’m not trying to pick a fight with you, son.

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10
Q

Don’t _ _ notice _ him. He was just trying to pick a fight - he loves arguing.

A

Don’t take any notice of him. He was just trying to pick a fight - he loves arguing.

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11
Q

You can’t _ m_ a wild accusation like that with no evidence for what you’re claiming.

A

You can’t go making a wild accusation like that with no evidence for what you’re claiming.

also: can’t go making promises like that, can’t go making decisions for other people, can’t go making changes without consulting your colleagues, etc

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12
Q

We ex_ p_ but I didn’t get to talk to him properly. (= обменялись любезностями)

A

We exchanged pleasantries but I didn’t get to talk to him properly.

/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd ˈplezntriz/

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13
Q

[pronunciation] an excuse

A

/ɪkˈskjuːs/

NB the pronunciation of the verb is different - with a /z/

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14
Q

I’m not _ for _ (=не напрашиваюсь на комплимент) so you don’t need to contradict me - I genuinely don’t think I’m a very good manager.

A

I’m not fishing for compliments so you don’t need to contradict me - I genuinely don’t think I’m a very good manager.

BrE /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/
AmE /ˈkɑːmplɪmənt/

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15
Q

I’m not fishing for compliments so you don’t need to contradict me - I g_ don’t think I’m a very good manager.

A

I’m not fishing for compliments so you don’t need to contradict me - I genuinely don’t think I’m a very good manager.

/ˈdʒenjuɪnli/

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16
Q

She said the dress made me look slim, which is a _ compliment when you think about it. (= сомнительный комплимент, двусмысленный комплимент

A

She said the dress made me look slim, which is a backhanded compliment when you think about it.

/ˈbækhændɪd/

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17
Q

She said the dress made me look slim, which is a backhanded compliment wh_ _ th_ _ it.

/ˈbækhændɪd ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

A

She said the dress made me look slim, which is a backhanded compliment when you think about it.

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18
Q

She keeps d_ h_ _ _ (want) a piece of jewellery for her birthday. (= изо всех сил намекает)

A

She keeps dropping hints about wanting a piece of jewellery for her birthday.

19
Q

You can’t go making a wild accusation like that with no evidence _ _ (you / claim).

A

You can’t go making a wild accusation like that with no evidence for what you’re claiming.

20
Q

If I were to _ a guess, I’d say she’s about 40. (рискну предположить)

A

If I were to hazard a guess, I’d say she’s about 40.

/ˈhæzə(r)d/

21
Q

If I _ _ hazard a guess, I’_ s_ she’s about 45.

A

If I were to hazard a guess, I’d say she’s about 45.

22
Q

When he realised his mistake he _ p_. (стала бурно извиняться - или без конца извинялась)

A

When he realised her mistake he apologised profusely.

23
Q

[pronunciation] When she realised her mistake, she apologised profusely.

A

STRESS!
/ˈriːəlaɪz/
/əˈpɒlədʒaɪzd/

24
Q

[pronunciation] He apologised profusely.

A

/prəˈfjuːsli/

25
Q

Could I just make a t_ suggestion that we make these meetings a little shorter? (= предварительное предложение / я не настаиваю)

A

Could I just make a tentative suggestion that we make these meetings a little shorter?

26
Q

I’m feeling a bit e_ about the exam tomorrow. (= ​nervous, especially about what might happen)

A

I’m feeling a bit edgy about the exam tomorrow. (= ​nervous, especially about what might happen)

27
Q

You have no reason to be a_ of the future.
She was deeply a_ that something might go wrong.

(= ​worried or frightened that something unpleasant may happen)

A

You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future.
She was deeply apprehensive that something might go wrong.

28
Q

Before an exam, I always feel somewhat e_ and tense.

(= ​nervous, especially about what might happen)

A

Before an exam, I always feel somewhat edgy and tense.

29
Q

I was a little a_ about starting my new job

(= ​worried or frightened that something unpleasant may happen)

A

I was a little apprehensive about starting my new job

30
Q

Max d_ a complete b_ during the interview. (= he didn’t know what to say and just kept silent)

A

Max drew a complete blank during the interview.

31
Q

Sorry, my mind is d_ a b_ here! (= I don’t know the answer, I have no idea whatsoever)

A

Sorry, my mind is drawing a blank here!

32
Q

A: Could you help me with this proposal I’m writing? I think it’s OK but I just need to s_ _ a few points. (= make sure there’s no glaring, obvious mistakes)

A

A: Could you help me with this proposal I’m writing? I think it’s OK but I just need to sanity check a few points.

33
Q

‘Max, can you help me do this?’
‘Sorry, I’m a bit sn_ _ at the moment.’ (= I have too much work already)

A

Sorry, I’m a bit snowed under at the moment.

normally used with adverbs totally / absolutely / a bit, etc
pronunciation: linking! snow-dunder

34
Q

Sorry, I’m a bit snowed under at the moment, and I have b_-_-_ meetings the whole morning. Can it wait till five o’clock? (= одно за другим, без перерывов)

A

Sorry, I’m a bit snowed under at the moment, and I have back-to-back meetings the whole morning. Can it wait till five o’clock?

Pronunciation: depends on the position of the word:
BACKtobackMEEtings
I’ve got MEEtings backtoBACK

35
Q

[clarification]

Be careful, _ (I / say).

The expression you add at the end of a sentence that summarizes the point you’ve been making.

A

Be careful, is what I’m saying.

Use ‘is what I’m saying’ at the end of a sentence that summarizes the point you’ve been making.

36
Q

[Clarification]

Can you e_ _ that a little bit? (= say more)

A

Can you elaborate on that a little bit?

/ɪˈlæbəreɪt/ - notice the stress!

37
Q

[Clarification]

[The last sentence after you’ve explained something] Does _ _ s_?

A

Does that make sense?

Notice that ‘does’ is often reduced

38
Q

[Clarification]

Don’t get married, is w_ I’m _.

The expression you add at the end of a sentence that summarizes the point you’ve been making.

A

Don’t get married, is what I’m saying.

39
Q

[Giving examples]

I mean, t_, for example Maria Sanches. She’s - yeah- just like you, straight As, sweet kid.

A

I mean, take, for example Maria Sanches. She’s - yeah- just like you, straight As, sweet kid.

40
Q

[Clarification / Explaining things in simple terms]

What is this?
Oh, w_, b_, it’s just a portable cell phone tower that emits a false frequency..

A

[Clarification / Explaining things in simple terms]

What is this?
Oh, well, basically, it’s just a portable cell phone tower that emits a false frequency..

41
Q

[pronunciation] basically

A

/ˈbeɪsɪkli/

/s/ not /z/ (in contrast to Russian); ‘a’ isn’t pronounced

42
Q

[Clarification / active listening]

An expression used to summarize what you understood
(So, what/ say) all I have to do is want something bad enough and I can get it?

A

So, what you’re saying is all I have to do is want something bad enough and I can get it?

43
Q

[Giving examples]

A bicycle? Well, a bicycle, that would take a lot of balloons… and Uncle Jeremy’s a little tired right now… so why don’t we do something l_, l_ s_,a giraffe?

A

A bicycle? Well, a bicycle, that would take a lot of balloons… and Uncle Jeremy’s a little tired right now… so why don’t we do something like, let’s say,a giraffe?

44
Q

[Agreeing with a statement]

Sweetheart, you all packed?
Yeah, p_ m_.

A

Sweetheart, you all packed?
Yeah, pretty much.

/ˈprɪti/ - notice the vowel!