eye Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

margins of orbit

A

frontal, zygomatic, maxilla

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2
Q

roof of orbit

A

orbital plate of frontal bone, lesser wing of sphenoid

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3
Q

medial wall of orbit

A

frontal, body of sphenoid,lamina papyracea of ethmoid, lacrimal maxillla

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4
Q

floor of orbit

A

orbital process of palatine, orbital surface of maxilla nad zygomatic

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5
Q

lateral wall of orbit

A

frontal process of xygomatic and greater wing of sphenoid

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6
Q

the lacrimal fossa/groove acoomadates for what

A

lacrimal sac which gets filled with tears COLLECTS TEARS

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7
Q

what duct allows u to get runny nose when cry

A

nasolacrimal duct

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8
Q

the supraorbital van run through wat

A

supraorbital notch/foramen

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9
Q

the lacrimal fossa is between what

A

anterior and posterior lacrimal crests at medial wall anteriorly

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10
Q

what houses the nasolacrimal duct

A

nasolacrimal canal

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11
Q

the inferior orbital fissure has what going through it

A

maxillary nerve nad inferior opthlamic vein

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12
Q

what does th inf orb fissure communicate wiwth

A

pterygopalatine fossa

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13
Q

what does the superior orbital fissure communicate wiht

A

middle cranial fossa

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14
Q

what goes through the superior orbital fisure

A

oculomotor, trochlear lacrimal, frontal, nasociliary, abducent nerves and superior ophthalmic vein

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15
Q

NFL, nasociliary, frontal, lacrimal nerves are branches of

A

ophthalmic nerve V3

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16
Q

where is the supraorbital notch

A

at superior orbital margin

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17
Q

where is infraorbital groove

A

floor or orbit

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18
Q

where is the inferior orb fissure

A

between maxilla and greater wing of sphenoid

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19
Q

superior orb fissure b/w what

A

greater and lesser wings of sphenoid

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20
Q

optic canal is in what

A

lesser wing of sphenoid

21
Q

what goes through optic canal

A

optic nerve nad ophthalmic a

22
Q

what does optic canal communicate with

A

middle cranial fossa

23
Q

zygomaticotempral and zygomatricofacial foramina is in what wall

A

lateral wall of orbit

24
Q

what does the zygomaticotemp and zygomaticofaci foramina house

A

those two naems nerves

25
what wall is the anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramina
medial wall
26
what do the ant and post ethm foram hold
ant and post ethm nerves
27
the apex of eye visions points
medially like 45 degrees?
28
what separates the upper and lower eyelids
palpebral fissure (small crack in eyelid)
29
where do the up and low eyelids meet in corners
medial and lateral canthus
30
the eyelids are covered externally by () and lined internally by mucous membrane called ()
skin | conjuctiva
31
how many rows of eyelashes
2-3
32
sebaceous glands of eyelashes called
glands of zeis
33
sweat glands of eyelids called
ciliary glands (of Moll)
34
tarsal (meibomian) glands are what kind of glands
modified sebaceous glands
35
what is function of tarsal (meibomian) glands
oily secretion into margin of eyelids to make them air tight (prevents tears and cornea from drying out)
36
inflammation of what glands causes a stye or external hordeolum
glands of moll or glands of zeis
37
inflammation of tarsal glands is called
chalazion or internal hordeolum
38
what glands secretion if too much causes eyelids to stick together
tarsal gland
39
the medial angle of eye is separated from eyeball by space
lacrimal lake aka lacus lacrimalis
40
what is the small elevation in lacrimal lake called
lacrimal caruncle
41
what is the plica semilunaris
curved fold of conjunctiva (lat border of lake)
42
what forms the lateral boundary of the lacrimal lake
plica semilunaris
43
the plica semilunaris is a evolutionary remnant of what
nictitating membrane (crocodile eye thing)
44
medial end of each eyelid there is a small elevation called
lacrimal papilla
45
small opening in lacrimal papilla called
lacrimal punctum
46
the lacrimal punctum leads to the sup and inferior
lacrimal canal
47
the tears travel over () and go into the () and then drain into the ()
over cornea to lacrimal lake and drain into lacrimal punctum
48
the eyelid from outward to inward layers is
``` skin, superficial fascia with orbicularis oculi tendon insertion of levator palpebrae tarsal plate palpebral conjunctiva ```