Eye, ear

Question 1

Trichromatic theory

Answer 1

THe retina contains 3 types of color receptors, and their combination allows us to eprcieve the full colro spectrum

Question 2

Opponent process theory

Answer 2

Certain cells int he rbaina re sitmualted by some colros and inhibited by others helping to explaina fterimages

Question 3

Color vision deficienes

Answer 3

• Dichromatism (2 types of cones) and Monochromatism (only one type of cone or none) leading to color blindness

Question 4

Theories of pitch detection

Answer 4

place, frequency theory, volley principle,

Question 5

4 primary odors

Answer 5

acid, burnt, fragrant, caprylic

Question 7

olfactroy

Answer 7

smell

Question 8

Color vision theories

Answer 8

trichromatic, opponent-process, color vison

Question 9

cornea

Answer 9

bends light to provide focus

Question 10

pupil

Answer 10

small adjustabel opening

Question 11

iris

Answer 11

dilates/constricts in response to lifht intesity- effects hwo much light enters

Question 12

Light is made up of different ____ and each ______ coressponds to a different _____

Answer 12

wavelength, wavelenght, hue

Question 13

hue

Answer 13

color

Question 14

transparent lens

Answer 14

focuses the light rays into an image on your retina by changing shape

Question 15

retina

Answer 15

where rods and cones are

Question 16

rods

Answer 16

detect lights and white/blac ocloring, perimeter

Question 17

cones

Answer 17

color, center of the retina

Question 18

Larger ___ of the eye light waves cause brighter light

Answer 18

amplitude

Question 19

Retina

Answer 19

transfers the particles fo light into electrical signals

Question 20

Optic nerve

Answer 20

processes the electrical signal, and forwarded to the visual cortex

Question 21

Larger sound amplitude produces _________ ________.

Answer 21

louder sounds

Question 22

Smaller sound amplitude produces more ______ _______.

Answer 22

softer sounds

Question 23

sound wavelength affect the ____ we hear

Answer 23

pitch

Question 24

shorter sound wavelengths are percieved as ______ ptiched.

Answer 24

high

Question 25

larger sound wavelenghts are percieved as ______ pitched.

Answer 25

lower

Question 26

Sight process

Answer 26

1) light enters through cornea 2) passes through puil 3) hits transparent lens 4) hits the retina 5) cines and rods 6) electrical signal 7) optic nerve

Question 27

Sound process

Answer 27

1) eardrum 2) bones of middle ear and amplify and relay the eardrum vibration to fluid cochlea. 3) he malleus, anvil and stirrup picks up the vibrations of the sound and transmits them to the cochlea 4) The vibrations cause the cochlea’s membrane-covered opening to vibrate, jostling fluid inside the cochlea. 5)The hair cell movements in turn trigger impulses in the adjacent nerve cells; who form the auditory nerve 6) The auditory nerve carries the neural messages to your thalamus and then on to the auditory cortex.