Eye-External Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Inflammation of the eyelid

A

Blepharitis

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2
Q

Blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid) occurs at what glands?

A

Meibomian

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3
Q

A crusty, flaky, redness of the eyelid, where patient often awakens with crusty, dried mucus in the corners of their eyes, which sometimes needs to be washed out before they can open them

A

Blepharitis

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4
Q

A common eye drop to clear up inflammation type things?

A

Corticosteroid

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5
Q

Lower eyelid turns outward

A

Ectropion

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6
Q

T/F, if severe, surgery is an option to repair ectropion

A

True

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7
Q

Eyelid (usually the lower one) turns inward towards eye

A

Entropion

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8
Q

A painful, tender, red, pus-filled lump, that is an infection of the glands at the base of the eyelashes - looks like a pimple or boil on lid margin.

A

Stye

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9
Q

Fancy name for a stye?

A

Hordeolum

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10
Q

Styes are often secondary to blepharitis and caused by ____ (general term)

A

Bacteria

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11
Q

Swelling in the eyelid caused by blockage of one of the glands that lubricate the eye. Some are chronic styes

A

Chalazion

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12
Q

Chalazions are larger and less painful than ____

A

Styes

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13
Q

Slightly raised, yellowish, well-circumscribed plaques on the nasal (medial) portion of one or both eyelids

A

Xanthelasma

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14
Q

____ may accompany lipid disorders

A

Xanthelasmas

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15
Q

A slow-growing, non-cancerous bump that is pink or skin colored (around the eye margin somewhere)

A

Papilloma

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16
Q

A ___ may often be indistinguishable from a chalazion or stye. These are non-cancerous and subject to recurring injury, bleeding, or irritation.

A

Cyst

17
Q

Ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid) is caused by weakness of what muscle?

A

Levator palpebrae superioris muscle

18
Q

This outer eye condition can be caused by trichinosis (roundworm trichinella spiralis), allergies, or sensitivity to cosmetics (make-up). Treatment could include COLD compresses (warm for most eye conditions).

A

Lid edema